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TerminatedNCT01566630Updated Nov 5, 2015Results posted

Safety and Efficacy of RLX030 in Pregnant Women With Pre- Eclampsia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Placebo and RLX030 in Pre-eclampsia, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 5 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-05.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Novartis terminated this study due to internal, strategic decisions.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
3
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study is designed in two parts. Part 1 will assess the safety and tolerability of different doses of RLX030 when given to pregnant women with pre- eclampsia (elevated blood pressure with protein in urine). Part 2 will assess whether an optimal dose of RLX030 can prolong pregnancy in women with pre-eclampsia.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pre-eclampsia

Keywords

  • human recombinant RLX030
  • Pre-eclampsia
  • hemodynamics
  • Pharmacokinetics
03

In context

Eclampsia

328 studies on the registry are indexed under Eclampsia; 48 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3 is below the median of 120 across 169 interventional studies indexed under Eclampsia.

Browse Eclampsia studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion criteria:

  • Written informed consent was obtained before any assessment was performed.
  • Women at 18 to 40 years of age with a pregnancy 28 weeks (0 days) and 33 weeks (+4 days) gestational age. Gestational age was based on mother's last menstruation; if last menstruation was unknown, an alternative method was used as applicable and was documented in the (electronic) Case Report/Record Form [(e)CRF].
  • Women with a diagnosis of pre-eclampsia or superimposed pre-eclampsia requiring hospitalization. Pre-eclampsia was defined as new onset of hypertension (SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg) or gestational hypertension accompanied by proteinuria (>= 0.3 g/24h) after 20 weeks of gestation. Superimposed pre-eclampsia was defined as chronic hypertension with new onset of proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation.
  • Reassuring fetal testing (cardiotocography and biophysical profile)

Key Exclusion criteria:

  • Severe hypertension (SBP ≥ 160 mmHg or DBP ≥ 110 mmHg) and /or those receiving anti-hypertensive treatment at time of randomization.
  • Clinically relevant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities at screening excluding those abnormalities commonly seen in pregnancy according to the Investigator.
  • Symptoms indicative of severe pre-eclampsia or HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, and Low Platelet count) for which immediate delivery of the baby may be indicated. Symptoms include persistent CNS symptoms (severe headaches, visual changes, altered mentation), persistent right upper quadrant or epigastric pain, nausea or vomiting, severe thrombocytopenia (\<100,000/mm3) and abnormal (> 2X upper limit of normal) liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] or aspartate aminotransferase [AST]).
  • Eclampsia during current pregnancy, vaginal bleeding present at screening, abruptio placentae, oligohydramnios
  • Current diagnosis of a seizure disorder that requires chronic medication.
  • Pre-gestational diabetes (Type 1 or Type 2) with or without diabetic retinopathy. Diagnosis (previous or current) of gestational diabetes, regardless of treatment, was allowed
  • Known allergy to magnesium sulfate or steroids.
  • Multifetal gestation, known major fetal anomaly, intrauterine growth restriction (\<5th percentile).
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
3 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    RLX030

    In part 1, within each cohort, two (2) patients per cohort will be treated open label with RLX030 and two (2) patients will be treated double blind with RLX030 as intravenous infusion for 72 hours. There will be 3 cohorts in part 1 with different doses of RLX030. In part 2, there is no open label treatment on RLX030. In part 2, patients will be randomized in a double-blind fashion to this arm with the optimal dose of RLX030 as intravenous infusion for 72 hours as determined from part 1.

    Drug: RLX030

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    In part 1, equal number of subjects will be treated with matching placebo of RLX030 as intravenous infusion for 72 hours in 3 cohorts. In part 2, patients will be treated with matching placebo of RLX030 as intravenous infusion for 72 hours

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo to RLX030 as intravenous infusion for 72 hours

  • DrugRLX030

    RLX030 1 mg/mL vials

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse and Death During Part 1 of the Study

    Safety and tolerability was assessed by adverse events/serious adverse event and death monitoring.

    Time frame: Prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum (maximum of 8 weeks)

  2. Change From Baseline in Maternal Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in Part 1of the Study (Part 1)

    Maternal safety assessment to monitor pre-eclampsia by checking blood pressure during 72 hour treatment period as well as post-dose.

    Time frame: From baseline to during treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum in part 1 (maximum of 8 weeks)

  3. Change From Baseline in Mean Maternal Arterial Pressure (Part 1)

    Maternal safety assessment to monitor pre-eclampsia by checking mean arterial pressure during 72 hour treatment period as well as post-dose.

    Time frame: From baseline to during treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum in part 1 (maximum of 8 weeks)

  4. Change From Baseline on Maternal Proteinuria (Part 1)

    Pre-eclampsia was monitored by checking levels of protein in urine and by urinary protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR)

    Time frame: From baseline to during treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum in part 1 (maximum of 8 weeks)

  5. Decrease in Utero-placental Blood Flow (Part 1)

    Blood flow to the fetus was monitored using via a Doppler.

    Time frame: During treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery and up to delivery in part 1 (maximum of 3 weeks)

  6. Change in Fetal Heart Rate (Part 1)

    Heart rate of fetus was monitored continuously throughout 72 hour treatment period using a cardiotocograph.

    Time frame: During treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery and up to delivery in part 1 (maximum of 3 weeks)

  7. Improvement in Renal Function Assessed by Increase in Creatinine Clearance

    Time frame: From randomization until 4-6 weeks post partum (maximum 8 weeks)

  8. Rate of Spontaneous Delivery and/or Mode of Delivery

    Time frame: From randomization to delivery (maximum of 3 weeks)

  9. Number of Patients With Absence of Anti-serelaxin Antibodies

    Time frame: From Randomization until 4-6 weeks post partum (maximum of 8 weeks)

  10. Number of Patients With Abnormalities in Birth Weight, Gestational Age, Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) Score, Umbilical Cord Gases, and Days in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

    Time frame: up to 4 - 6 weeks post partum (maximum of 8 weeks )

  11. Number of Patients With Abnormalities in Fetal Cardiotocography and Biophysical Profile

    Time frame: Randomization to delivery (maximum of 3 weeks)

  12. Pharmacokinetics of RLX030: Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)-Part 1

    Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

  13. Pharmacokinetics of RLX030: Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)-Part 1

    Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

  14. Pharmacokinetics of RLX030: Blood Concentration at 24 Hour (C 0-24h) After Administration- Part 1

    Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

  15. Pharmacokinetics of RLX030: Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2)- Part 1

    Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

  16. Pharmacokinetics of RLX030: Mean Residence Time (MRT)

    Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

    Time frame: Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Number of Days Before Delivery

    Time frame: From randomization until delivery (maximum of 3 weeks)

07

Results

Posted Nov 5, 2015

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneRLX030Placebo
Started21
Completed21
Not completed00

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse and Death During Part 1 of the Study

Safety and tolerability was assessed by adverse events/serious adverse event and death monitoring.

Time frame:
Prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum (maximum of 8 weeks)
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Patients With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse and Death During Part 1 of the Study
ParticipantsRLX030 - MaternalPlacebo - MaternalRLX030- Neonates Born to PatientsPlacebo- Neonates Born to Patients
Serious Adverse events2121
Death0000
Non-serious AEs2120
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Maternal Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in Part 1of the Study (Part 1)

Maternal safety assessment to monitor pre-eclampsia by checking blood pressure during 72 hour treatment period as well as post-dose.

Time frame:
From baseline to during treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum in part 1 (maximum of 8 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryChange From Baseline in Mean Maternal Arterial Pressure (Part 1)

Maternal safety assessment to monitor pre-eclampsia by checking mean arterial pressure during 72 hour treatment period as well as post-dose.

Time frame:
From baseline to during treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum in part 1 (maximum of 8 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryChange From Baseline on Maternal Proteinuria (Part 1)

Pre-eclampsia was monitored by checking levels of protein in urine and by urinary protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR)

Time frame:
From baseline to during treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery until 4-6 weeks post partum in part 1 (maximum of 8 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryDecrease in Utero-placental Blood Flow (Part 1)

Blood flow to the fetus was monitored using via a Doppler.

Time frame:
During treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery and up to delivery in part 1 (maximum of 3 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryChange in Fetal Heart Rate (Part 1)

Heart rate of fetus was monitored continuously throughout 72 hour treatment period using a cardiotocograph.

Time frame:
During treatment period of a maximum 72 hours infusion prior to delivery and up to delivery in part 1 (maximum of 3 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryImprovement in Renal Function Assessed by Increase in Creatinine Clearance
Time frame:
From randomization until 4-6 weeks post partum (maximum 8 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryRate of Spontaneous Delivery and/or Mode of Delivery
Time frame:
From randomization to delivery (maximum of 3 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryNumber of Patients With Absence of Anti-serelaxin Antibodies
Time frame:
From Randomization until 4-6 weeks post partum (maximum of 8 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryNumber of Patients With Abnormalities in Birth Weight, Gestational Age, Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) Score, Umbilical Cord Gases, and Days in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Time frame:
up to 4 - 6 weeks post partum (maximum of 8 weeks )

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryNumber of Patients With Abnormalities in Fetal Cardiotocography and Biophysical Profile
Time frame:
Randomization to delivery (maximum of 3 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPharmacokinetics of RLX030: Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf)-Part 1

Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPharmacokinetics of RLX030: Area Under the Blood Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast)-Part 1

Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPharmacokinetics of RLX030: Blood Concentration at 24 Hour (C 0-24h) After Administration- Part 1

Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPharmacokinetics of RLX030: Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2)- Part 1

Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPharmacokinetics of RLX030: Mean Residence Time (MRT)

Blood concentrations of RLX-030 was assayed to determine this PK parameter.

Time frame:
Baseline, 2, 6, 24,48,72, 76, 80 and 90 hours after initiation of infusion during part 1

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryMean Number of Days Before Delivery
Time frame:
From randomization until delivery (maximum of 3 weeks)

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
RLX030- Maternal—2/2 (100%)2/2 (100%)
RLX030- Neonates Born to Patients—2/2 (100%)2/2 (100%)
Placebo- Maternal—1/1 (100%)1/1 (100%)
Placebo- Neonates Born to Patients—1/1 (100%)0/1 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventRLX030- MaternalRLX030- Neonates Born to PatientsPlacebo- MaternalPlacebo- Neonates Born to Patients
Pre-eclampsiaPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions0/20/21/10/1
Premature babyPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions0/22/20/11/1
Premature deliveryPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions2/20/21/10/1
Caesarean sectionSurgical and medical procedures1/20/21/10/1
HypertensionVascular disorders1/20/20/10/1
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 20
Most frequent other events
EventRLX030- MaternalRLX030- Neonates Born to PatientsPlacebo- MaternalPlacebo- Neonates Born to Patients
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders0/20/21/10/1
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/20/21/10/1
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders1/20/21/10/1
PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/20/21/10/1
LymphadenopathyBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/21/20/10/1
Chest painGeneral disorders1/20/20/10/1
JaundiceHepatobiliary disorders0/21/20/10/1
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/20/20/10/1
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations1/20/20/10/1
Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations1/20/20/10/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(Participants)RLX030PlaceboTotal
Between age 18 to 40 years213
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)RLX030PlaceboTotal
Female213
Male000
08

Study locations

5 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Mobile, Alabama 36604, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Lexington, Kentucky 40503, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Galveston, Texas 77555-0587, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Modena, MO 41100, Italy
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 5, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01566630
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 29, 2012
Start date
May 2013
Primary completion
Aug 2014
Completion
Aug 2014
Results posted
Nov 5, 2015
Last update
Nov 5, 2015

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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