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CompletedNCT01560559TAMEOUpdated May 25, 2015

Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy for Primary Esophageal Achalasia

A Phase 3 interventional study of Peroral endoscopic myotomy in Primary Achalasia, sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-05-25.

Sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Recommended therapies for esophageal achalasia are endoscopic pneumatic dilation and Heller-Dor surgical myotomy. Endoscopic myotomy has been recently proposed in human patient in expert centers in Japan, US and Germany. In theory, endoscopic myotomy is as effective as surgical myotomy but less invasive and more effective with less complications than endoscopic pneumatic dilation. Up to now, published studies have confirmed these expectations, with 100% efficacy and no clinically significant complications. The present clinical trial with study the security and efficacy of peroral endoscopic myotomy in primary achalasia patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Achalasia

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Keywords

  • Primary esophageal achalasia
  • endoscopic myotomy
  • high resolution manometry
03

In context

Esophageal Achalasia

140 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Achalasia; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 16 is below the median of 60 across 93 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Achalasia.

Browse Esophageal Achalasia studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospices Civils de Lyon is the lead sponsor of 1,826 studies on the registry; 439 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Patients of both sexes aged over 18 years old
  2. Patients who have signed the informed consent form before any study related procedure
  3. Primary achalasia of the cardia with Eckardt score > 3
  4. Non sigmoid achalasia or S1 sigmoid type achalasia at barium meal Rx study
  5. ASA score (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) 1 or 2
  6. Patients affiliated to a social security health system

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients with age less than 18 years old
  2. Patients without discernment with legal protection
  3. Patients who will not be able to abide with study follow-up as judged by the investigator
  4. Patients which cannot provide a written informed consent
  5. Patient refusing to participate in the study, without informed consent
  6. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, women in fertile age for procreation without efficient contraception, and/or positive serum βHCG test
  7. Concomitant participation in other clinical trial
  8. S2 sigmoid type primitive achalasia of the cardia
  9. Pseudo-achalasia (esophageal carcinoma),
  10. History of Barrett's esophagus with or without dysplasia, malignant tumors of the esophagus
  11. History of esophageal strictures, systemic sclerosis
  12. History of esophageal varices
  13. History of endoscopic or surgical therapy of the esophageal achalasia
  14. History of inferior endoscopic or surgical esophageal sphincter manipulation (sutures, polymers injection, adhesive bands)
  15. History of surgical interventions of the esophagus or stomach (fundoplication, Heller-Dor myotomy, gastric resections, vagotomy with or without gastric drainage)
  16. History of congenital of acquired coagulation anomalies: hemorrhagic diseases, hemostasis disturbances (TP \< 60%, TCA > 40 seconds, platelets \< 60000/mmc)
  17. ASA score (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) 3, 4, 5 or 6
  18. Cancer, liver, respiratory, renal or heart failure which put the patients in the ASA risk group 3,4,5 or 6.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Single Arm

    Peroral endoscopic myotomy

    Procedure: Peroral endoscopic myotomy

Interventions

  • ProcedurePeroral endoscopic myotomy

    An endoscopy is performed under anesthesia with orotracheal intubation. After submucosal saline injection, an entry point in the submucosal space is created at 10 cm above the cardia. The endoscope will create a 12cm long tunnel in the caudal direction by submucosal dissection, stopping at 2cm below cardia. Then the muscular circular internal layer is sectioned on a 9cm length, starting 3 cm below the submucosal entry point. At the end the submucosal entry point is closed with metallic clips. A scanner is performed after the procedure so as to check the esophageal wall integrity. Alimentation is progressively introduced at day 1. This is a study of a procedure - peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM). No new, unapproved device is used. All endoscopic tools are already approved for endoscopic submucosal dissection and associated complications (hemorrhage or perforation): dissection knifes, hot biopsy forceps, endoscopic metallic clips.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of patients with clinically significant perforation

    Clinically significant perforation is defined as an ensemble of procedural, clinical, biological and imaging parameters: * perforation seen during procedure with placement of endoscopic metallic clips as closing method * acute severe persistent pain, fever over 38.5°C, subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, penumoperitoneum * elevated white blood count with elevated neutrophils and elevated CRP, ascending values * subcutaneous emphysema, pneumomediastinum, penumoperitoneum seen at imaging studies (day 1 CT scan)

    Time frame: Day 1 after procedure

Secondary outcomes

  1. percentage of patients with Eckardt score less than 3

    Eckardt score calculated at baseline and after procedure

    Time frame: at 3rd and 12th month after procedure

  2. significant variation of Eckardt score

    Eckardt score calculated at baseline and after procedure

    Time frame: at baseline and at 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th month after the procedure

  3. significant variation of GIQLI score

    GIQLI score calculated at baseline and after procedure

    Time frame: at baseline and at 1st, 3rd, 6th and 12th month after the procedure

  4. significant variation of high resolution manometry parameters

    high resolution manometry performed at baseline and at 3rd month after the procedure

    Time frame: at baseline and at 3rd month after the procedure

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Clinique de Hépatogastroentérologie
    Lyon, 69003, France
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 25, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01560559
Lead sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 22, 2012
Start date
Mar 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2015
Completion
Jan 2015
Last update
May 25, 2015

Study contacts

Thierry PONCHON, Pr
principal investigator · Hospices Civiles de Lyon

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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