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CompletedNCT01533454Updated Jan 5, 2016

A Randomized Incentive-Based Weight Loss Trial in Singapore

An interventional study of Financial Incentives in Obesity and Incentives, sponsored by Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School. Completed at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-05.

Sponsored by Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
161
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test the extent to which incentives, when combined with an existing evidence-based weight loss program, improve weight loss and weight loss maintenance. It will also compare the cost-effectiveness of the incentive-based weight loss programs to the basic program without incentives.

Read the detailed description

Globally, the rise in obesity rates has reached epidemic proportions, and in Singapore 53% of adults have a body mass index (BMI) great than 23.0 kg/m2, a level that increases risk for chronic disease among Asians. This study aims to test the extent to which traditional or behavioural economic incentives, when combined with an existing evidence-based weight loss program, improve weight loss and weight loss maintenance. Data will be collected through a two-arm (basic weight loss program, basic program plus traditional or behavioural economic incentives) randomized controlled trial (RCT) where key outcome variables are defined as weight loss (kilograms) at 8 months when the incentive program concludes, and at 12 months, after a 4 month period in which no additional incentives are provided. We hypothesize that at both 8 and 12 months, weight loss will be greater in the incentive arm than in the arm without incentives. The growing obesity epidemic, the high costs of obesity to employers, insurers and governments across Asia, and the fact that the incentive program is designed to be close to cost neutral, suggest that this research has high potential to have a significant public health impact, both in Singapore and the region.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Incentives

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Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Weight loss
  • Incentives
  • Motivation
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In context

Weight Loss

1,766 studies on the registry are indexed under Weight Loss; 277 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 161 is above the median of 73 across 1,496 interventional studies indexed under Weight Loss.

Browse Weight Loss studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is the lead sponsor of 62 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed informed consent
  • Age 21+
  • BMI 25+
  • Willing to be randomized into 1 of the 2 study arms
  • Willing to pay the $399 entry fee
  • Stated willingness to commit to participating in all assessments regardless of weight change or study arm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current pregnancy/lactation (women who become pregnant during the study will be withdrawn)
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Type 2 diabetes on medication other than Metformin
  • End-stage Renal Disease
  • Ischemic Heart Disease requiring intervention in the past 6 months
  • Thyroid disease that has yet to stabilize
  • Changes in weight of greater than 3% in the past 6 months
  • Use of weight loss medication in the past 6 months
  • Malignancy requiring chemotherapy/radiation in the past 5 years
  • Acute medical problems requiring 3+ days of missed work during previous 4 week period
  • Any serious hospitalization or surgery in the past 6 months
  • Use of corticosteroids in the past 6 months
  • Answer 'YES' to any of the PAR-Q questions
  • Unable to obtain MD consent from a physician giving permission to participate in the study
  • Evidence of clinical depression (as assessed by the Beck Depression Inventory)
  • Currently on medications for a mental health or substance abuse condition
  • Evidence of binge eating based on the Binge Eating Disorders Scale (BEDS)
  • Unable to communicate in English
  • Additional concerns in which the clinical investigator deems problematic for participation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Single (Care provider)
Enrollment
161 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Control participants will attend a 4-month structured weight-loss program and attend subsequent follow-ups at 4-month intervals upon completion of the program.

  • Experimental
    Incentives

    Incentive arm participants will be offered an additional program (in addition to the COMM program) where they can earn incentives for meeting specified weight loss targets or step goals. They will be offered a choice between traditional (payments with certainty) and behavioral(payments paid via lottery) incentives.

    Other: Financial Incentives

Interventions

  • OtherFinancial Incentives

    Incentive arm participants will be able to earn incentives for meeting specified weight loss targets or step goals. They will be offered a choice between traditional (payments with certainty) and behavioral(payments paid via lottery) incentives.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Weight change

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 8 months and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percent body fat

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 8 months, 12 months

  2. Self-reported physical activity

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 8 months, 12 months

  3. Steps, aerobic steps and minutes of physical activity

    Time frame: Monthly through month 8 (in incentive arms)

  4. Intrinsic and Extrinsic motivation

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. Sociodemographics

    Time frame: Baseline

  6. Health-related quality of life

    Time frame: Baseline, 4 months, 8 months, 12 months

  7. Intervention costs

    Time frame: Baseline through month 8

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Singapore General Hospital
    Singapore, 169608, Singapore
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Finkelstein EA, Tham KW, Haaland BA, Sahasranaman A. Applying economic incentives to increase effectiveness of an outpatient weight loss program (TRIO) - A randomized controlled trial. Soc Sci Med. 2017 Jul;185:63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.030. Epub 2017 May 15. PubMed 28554160 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01533454
Lead sponsor
Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School
Collaborators
Singapore General Hospital
Responsible party
Eric A. Finkelstein (Professor, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 15, 2012
Start date
Sep 2012
Primary completion
Oct 2015
Completion
Oct 2015
Last update
Jan 5, 2016

Study contacts

Eric A. Finkelstein, PhD, MHA
principal investigator · Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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