A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor, Human 1 MG [Glassia] in Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD) Acute on Chronic, sponsored by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-30.
Sponsored by Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment
This phase I/II trial evaluates the efficacy and adverse effects of alpha 1 anti-trypsin (AAT) for the treatment of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the safety and tolerability of AAT in patients with steroid non-responsive acute GVHD.
II. Characterize pharmacodynamic effects of AAT on pro-inflammatory cytokines, heparan sulfate, and the spectrum of peripheral blood T cells.
III. Determine clinical responses of GVHD to AAT in patients with steroid non-responsive acute GVHD.
OUTLINE: This is a phase I/II dose-escalation study of AAT.
Patients will receive AAT intravenously (IV) on study days 1, 3, 5, and 7. Patients who experience no toxicity and in whom GVHD is stable or improved after the day 7 dose can continue therapy with AAT on days 9, 11, 13 and 15 for a total of 8 doses.
806 studies on the registry are indexed under Graft vs Host Disease; 138 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 35 across 637 interventional studies indexed under Graft vs Host Disease.
Browse Graft vs Host Disease studies →Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 537 studies on the registry; 79 are open to participants now.
Of its 57 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (79%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with severe organ dysfunction, defined as
Alpha 1 anti-trypsin (AAT) will be administered intravenously at a dose of 90 mg/kg (loading dose) on day 1 followed by 30mg/kg (maintenance dose) every other day (QOD) on days 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 \& 15.
Drug: Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor, Human 1 MG [Glassia]
AAT will be administered intravenously at a dose of 90 mg/kg (loading dose) on day 1 followed by 60 mg/kg (maintenance dose) QOD on days 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 \& 15.
Drug: Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor, Human 1 MG [Glassia]
AAT will be administered intravenously at a dose of 90 mg/kg on days 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 \& 15.
Drug: Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor, Human 1 MG [Glassia]
Alpha 1-Proteinase Inhibitor, Human 1 MG \[Glassia\] at various levels over different days
Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Who Experience no Toxicity and in Whom Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) is Stable or Improved
Toxicity and adverse events were assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. All adverse events were reported regardless of attribution to alpha 1 anti-trypsin (AAT). GVHD response was defined per standard criteria for improvement, no change or progression of signs/symptoms in skin rash (% body surface area), GI (nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, GI bleeding, abdominal cramping) and hepatic function (serum bilirubin levels). For this outcome measure, the requirement for additional GVHD treatment beyond AAT was not included in the criteria for response (i.e patients who may have required additional GVHD treatment before study day 28 were not automatically categorized as non-responders or as having progressive GVHD).
Time frame: Adverse events were reported through 15 days after the last dose of AAT. GVHD response assessed at study day 28.
Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Experiencing an Unexpected Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Serious adverse events included death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability/ incapacity, or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Significant events that do not meet these criteria may be considered serious if they jeopardize the patient and require a medical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes above. An "unexpected" adverse event is defined as an event that is not identified in nature, severity or frequency in the current investigator brochure/package insert/product information.
Time frame: SAEs were reported through 30 days after the last dose of alpha 1 anti-trypsin (AAT).
Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Who Experience One or More Suspected Serious Adverse Reactions (Infusion Related Reactions)
Serious adverse reactions were assessed by the NCI CTCAE v4.0.
Time frame: Within 48 hours after each infusion
Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Who Experience One or More Thrombotic or Thrombo-embolic Events
Events were assessed using the NCI CTCAE v4.0.
Time frame: Events were reported through 15 days after the last dose of AAT.
Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort With Occurrence of Infections
Infections were assessed using NCI CTCAE v4.0.
Time frame: Infections were reported through 15 days after the last dose of AAT.
Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort With Progression of GVHD
GVHD responses were assessed using criteria established by the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research and criteria from the Acute GVHD Activity Index. Patients who required additional systemic GVHD treatment beyond AAT before study day 28 were defined as having progressive GVHD.
Time frame: GVHD responses were assessed on day 28 after starting AAT therapy or at time of death if patient died before study day 28.
Patients signed IRB-approved consents during the period of 12/11/13 to 12/22/16. Treatment with alpha 1 anti-trypsin (AAT) typically started within 24 hours of consent. Patients were identified by clinical staff as needing additional treatment for acute graft versus his disease (GVHD) following initial therapy with corticosteroids.
| Milestone | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 8 | 6 | 6 |
| Completed | 8 | 6 | 6 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Toxicity and adverse events were assessed using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0. All adverse events were reported regardless of attribution to alpha 1 anti-trypsin (AAT). GVHD response was defined per standard criteria for improvement, no change or progression of signs/symptoms in skin rash (% body surface area), GI (nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, GI bleeding, abdominal cramping) and hepatic function (serum bilirubin levels). For this outcome measure, the requirement for additional GVHD treatment beyond AAT was not included in the criteria for response (i.e patients who may have required additional GVHD treatment before study day 28 were not automatically categorized as non-responders or as having progressive GVHD).
| Participants | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Who Experience no Toxicity and in Whom Graft Versus Host Disease (GVHD) is Stable or Improved | 6 | 2 | 2 |
Serious adverse events included death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, a persistent or significant disability/ incapacity, or congenital anomaly/birth defect. Significant events that do not meet these criteria may be considered serious if they jeopardize the patient and require a medical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes above. An "unexpected" adverse event is defined as an event that is not identified in nature, severity or frequency in the current investigator brochure/package insert/product information.
| Participants | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Experiencing an Unexpected Serious Adverse Event (SAE) | 2 | 0 | 0 |
Serious adverse reactions were assessed by the NCI CTCAE v4.0.
| Participants | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Who Experience One or More Suspected Serious Adverse Reactions (Infusion Related Reactions) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Events were assessed using the NCI CTCAE v4.0.
| Participants | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort Who Experience One or More Thrombotic or Thrombo-embolic Events | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Infections were assessed using NCI CTCAE v4.0.
| Participants | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort With Occurrence of Infections | 7 | 5 | 5 |
GVHD responses were assessed using criteria established by the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research and criteria from the Acute GVHD Activity Index. Patients who required additional systemic GVHD treatment beyond AAT before study day 28 were defined as having progressive GVHD.
| Participants | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number (Percentage) of Patients at Each Dosing Cohort With Progression of GVHD | 4 | 5 | 4 |
Collected over Adverse events were reported through 15 days after the last dose of AAT. Serious adverse events were reported if they occurred within 30 days after the last dose of AAT.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | 6/8 (75%) | 8/8 (100%) | 8/8 (100%) |
| Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | 4/6 (66.7%) | 5/6 (83.3%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) | 4/6 (66.7%) | 4/6 (66.7%) | 6/6 (100%) |
| Event | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| acute graft-versus-host diseaseImmune system disorders | 2/8 | 4/6 | 3/6 |
| infectionInfections and infestations | 1/8 | 1/6 | 1/6 |
| perirectal abbessGastrointestinal disorders | 1/8 | 0/6 | 0/6 |
| bowel perforationGastrointestinal disorders | 1/8 | 0/6 | 0/6 |
| liver failureHepatobiliary disorders | 1/8 | 0/6 | 0/6 |
| diffuse alveolar hemorrhageReproductive system and breast disorders | 1/8 | 0/6 | 0/6 |
| cranial hemorrhageNervous system disorders | 1/8 | 0/6 | 0/6 |
| Event | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| thrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 6/8 | 6/6 | 4/6 |
| infectionInfections and infestations | 7/8 | 5/6 | 5/6 |
| anemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/8 | 5/6 | 1/6 |
| weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 6/8 | 5/6 | 5/6 |
| edema/fluid overloadCardiac disorders | 5/8 | 5/6 | 5/6 |
| fatigueGeneral disorders | 4/8 | 5/6 | 4/6 |
| hypomagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 6/8 | 1/6 | 3/6 |
| neutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/8 | 4/6 | 3/6 |
| elevated liver function testsHepatobiliary disorders | 2/8 | 4/6 | 0/6 |
| insomniaGeneral disorders | 1/8 | 4/6 | 1/6 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 8 | 4 | 6 | 18 |
| >=65 years | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Median | 49 (23 to 59) | 40 (26 to 73) | 51 (38 to 63) | 48 (23 to 73) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 3 | 0 | 6 | 9 |
| Male | 5 | 6 | 0 | 11 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Cohort 1 (30 mg/kg) | Cohort 2 (60 mg/kg) | Cohort 3 (90 mg/kg) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 |
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