CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01515124WISER SurvivorUpdated Oct 10, 2022

The Women In Steady Exercise Research (WISER) Survivor Trial

An interventional study of Exercise Intervention and Weight Loss Intervention in Lymphedema, sponsored by Milton S. Hershey Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged Up to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-10.

Sponsored by Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
450
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 80 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

WISER Survivor is a one year weight loss and exercise study for sedentary breast cancer survivors who are overweight or obese with breast cancer related lymphedema. There will be four groups in this trial: exercise only, weight loss only, exercise and weight-loss combined, and a control group. The primary purpose of this study is to test the effects of these interventions on clinical lymphedema outcomes. Secondary outcomes include weight loss, breast cancer related biomarkers, and quality of life. To the extent that funding will be available, participants will be followed long term to examine effects on recurrence and mortality.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphedema

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Keywords

  • Lymphedema
  • Strength training intervention
  • Weight loss intervention
  • Breast cancer recurrence
  • Cost Effectiveness
03

In context

Lymphedema

560 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphedema; 135 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 450 is above the median of 50 across 403 interventional studies indexed under Lymphedema.

Browse Lymphedema studies →

Lead sponsor

Milton S. Hershey Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 480 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Of its 56 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 42 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • breast cancer survivor
  • overweight or obese (BMI of 25 or greater)
  • must have breast cancer related lymphedema
  • at least 6 months post-treatment (e.g. surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy) but there will be no upper limit on time elapsed from diagnosis
  • the eligible age range will have no lower limit.
  • currently free of cancer

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • medical conditions or medications that would prohibit participation in an exercise program or would negatively impact our ability to test our primary aims
  • inability to walk for 6 minutes unaided
  • extremely obese (body mass index greater or equal to 50 kg/m2)
  • plans for additional (e.g. curative or reconstructive) surgery during the study period
  • self-report of weight-lifting within the past year
  • already engaging in 3 or more times weekly aerobic activity of moderate intensity
  • planning to move away from the area over the next year
  • current use of weight loss medication (OTC or prescription)
  • self-report of alcohol or substance abuse within the past 12 months, including at-risk drinking (current consumption of more than 14 alcoholic drinks per week)
  • weight loss of greater than 10 % in the past 3 months
  • history of bariatric surgery
  • women who are pregnant
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
450 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Lymphedema Care Only

    All 4 groups receive lymphedema care as follows: 1. 2 custom fitted compression garments (baseline and 6 months) 2. evaluations for flare-ups at request (and at each measurement time point) 3. lymphedema treatment by a certified lymphatic therapist upon detection of a flare-up, paid for by the study. No limit was placed on number of sessions.

  • Experimental
    Exercise only

    The Exercise Intervention combines 60-90 minute twice-weekly supervised weight-lifting sessions with 180 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise. Women will be trained by certified fitness professionals in both the weight-lifting intervention and in safely increasing their aerobic exercise activity over 6 weekly sessions, and then monitored through phone contact, and monthly in-person sessions. All exercise participants will be provided with 'Power Blocks' which are adjustable dumbbells with which they can increase resistance in 1-2 pound increments from 1-21 pounds. All weight training will be done in their homes except for the first 6 weekly session and monthly check-in sessions. Exercise only group members also received the Lymphedema care intervention described above.

    Behavioral: Exercise Intervention

  • Experimental
    Weight loss only

    The Weight Loss Intervention begins with a 24 week intensive phase that includes weekly meetings and provision of all meals and snacks from a commercial manufacturer (NutriSystem®, Inc., Fort Washington, PA). Daily caloric intake will be strictly controlled during this first 24 weeks at 1200-1500 calories per day. Participants will be guided to stay at the same number of calories per day until reaching goal weight, followed by a gradual increase in caloric intake (of approximately 500 calories/d) to maintain their weight throughout the remainder of the intervention. The treatment groups will be led by registered dietitians and will receive ongoing supervision via telephone and email contact. Weight loss only group members also received the Lymphedema care intervention described above.

    Behavioral: Weight Loss Intervention

  • Experimental
    Exercise and Weight loss combined

    Participants in this group will receive a combination of the supervised twice-weekly weight training sessions and the weight loss program. Combined group members also received the Lymphedema care intervention described above.

    Behavioral: Exercise Intervention · Behavioral: Weight Loss Intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralExercise Intervention

    The Exercise Intervention combines the twice-weekly weight-lifting intervention from PAL with the 180 minutes of weekly aerobic exercise from the recently completed WISER trial and the ongoing WISER Sister Trial. Women will be trained by certified fitness professionals in both the PAL weight-lifting intervention and in safely increasing their aerobic exercise activity over 6 weekly sessions, and then monitored through phone contact, and monthly in-person sessions.

  • BehavioralWeight Loss Intervention

    The Weight Loss Intervention begins with a 24 week intensive phase that includes weekly meetings and provision of all meals and snacks from a commercial manufacturer (NutriSystem, Inc., Fort Washington, PA). Daily caloric intake will be strictly controlled during this first 24 weeks at 1200-1500 calories per day.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent interlimb difference, change over 12 months.

    Arm volumes for affected and unaffected limbs will be measured by perometry and the % difference will be determined at baseline and 12 months. the absolute percentage point difference of differences (% interlimb difference at 12 months minus % interlimb difference at baseline) will be the primary outcome

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical Lymphedema Events

    Flare-ups and cellulitic infections (number and type recorded)

    Time frame: Data collected over the 12 month follow-up, with events collected as reported

  2. Clinical Evaluation Score for Lymphedema

    Standardized clinical evaluation survey completed by certified lymphatic therapists

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

  3. Norman Lymphedema Survey

    Thirteen symptoms, recorded within a standardized survey (Norman Lymphedema Survey)

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

  4. Weight loss

    body weight loss over 12 months

    Time frame: Baseline and 12 months

  5. Biomarkers: Estradiol

    circulating estradiol levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  6. Biomarkers: Testosterone

    circulating testosterone levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  7. Biomarkers - Sex Hormone Binding Globulin

    circulating sex hormone binding globulin levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  8. Inflammation: Interleukin six

    Circulating interleukin six levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  9. Inflammation: C reactive protein

    Circulating c reactive protein levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  10. Adiponectin

    circulating Adiponectin levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  11. Leptin

    circulating leptin levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  12. F2-isoprostanes

    circulating F2-isoprostane levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  13. Insulin

    circulating insulin levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  14. Glucose

    circulating glucose levels in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  15. insulin like growth factor one

    circulating levels of insulin like growth factor one in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  16. insulin like growth factor binding protein three

    circulating levels of insulin like growth factor binding protein three in the blood

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  17. Upper limb lymphedema twenty seven

    27 item survey on lymphedema quality of life

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

  18. body image and relationship survey

    32 item survey on body image specifically developed for breast cancer survivors

    Time frame: baseline and 12 months

Other outcomes

  1. breast cancer recurrence

    participants will be followed for breast cancer recurrence

    Time frame: 10 years post trial

  2. mortality

    participants will be followed for mortality

    Time frame: 10 years post trial

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Penn TREC Survivorship Center
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

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Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 10, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01515124
Lead sponsor
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 23, 2012
Start date
Jan 2012
Primary completion
May 2016
Completion
May 2016
Last update
Oct 10, 2022

Study contacts

Kathryn H. Schmitz, MPH,PhD
principal investigator · Penn State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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