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CompletedNCT01481974Updated Dec 15, 2023

Safety and Efficacy of Treprostinil in Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury in Adult Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

A Phase 1 interventional study of Treprostinil in Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, sponsored by Abhinav Humar, MD. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-12-15.

Sponsored by Abhinav Humar, MD · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The overall purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of a five-days post-operative course of Treprostinil in liver transplant patients.

The hypothesis of this study is that Treprostinil can be safely administered post-operatively in liver transplant patients. Once safety is documented future studies will address its ability to ameliorate or prevent reperfusion mediated dysfunction of the liver graft and thereby reduce morbidity, leading to shorter hospital stays as compared to historical controls.

Read the detailed description

Prostaglandin-class drugs, including prostacyclin and its analogs, could represent an important advance toward the goal of reducing transplant related morbidity, mortality and associated costs by minimizing the effect of ischemia and re perfusion injury of the liver graft. Additionally, the reduction in serum creatinine and reduced need for post operative dialysis observed in some studies has implications in protecting the kidneys from the nephrotoxic affects of the immunosuppressant agents, especially during the early post-operative period. Routine use of prostaglandins (PGE1 and PGI2), however, was limited by its instability and short half life.

Treprostinil, as a prostanoid (prostacyclin analog), is expected to facilitate restoration of the blood supply to the revascularized graft and provide the well-characterized protective effects of this class of compounds in liver transplant patients. Treprostinil has the advantage of a longer elimination half-life than other prostanoids previously tested in these patients. Treprostinil is expected to significantly protect the graft from ischemia and re perfusion injury.

This is a pilot study to evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of Treprostinil in orthotopic liver transplant patients as a first step to evaluate its use in prevention of ischemia and reperfusion injury of the grafted liver.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ischemia Reperfusion Injury

Keywords

  • liver transplantation
  • treprostinil
03

In context

Reperfusion Injury

271 studies on the registry are indexed under Reperfusion Injury; 42 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 61 across 215 interventional studies indexed under Reperfusion Injury.

Browse Reperfusion Injury studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Abhinav Humar, MD as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Have signed appropriate informed consent.
  2. Be between 18 years and 65 years of age.
  3. Have been accepted as a liver transplant candidate at the University of Pittsburgh Medical center (UPMC).
  4. Be receiving a cadaver donor liver transplant.
  5. Be treated in accordance with the standard of care protocol(s) currently in effect for liver transplant recipients at the UPMC, including immunosuppression and other elements of pre- and post-operative care.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects must not:

  1. Be receiving a living donor liver transplant.
  2. Be receiving a donor liver with a cold ischemia time less than 5 hours or greater than 12 hours.
  3. Be receiving any investigational drug (a drug other than Treprostinil administered under an IND) or participating in any other investigational study, with the exception of alemtuzumab (Campath).
  4. Be receiving any prostanoid to treat portopulmonary hypertension.
  5. Have had a failed liver transplant within the previous 180 days.
  6. Be undergoing multi-organ transplantation (transplantation of organs other than liver at the same time as the liver transplantation procedure).
  7. Have fulminant hepatic failure
  8. Model for end stage liver diseases (MELD) score of > 40
  9. Hepatitis C positive donor liver
  10. On renal replacement therapy at the time of study
  11. Be receiving any non-standard immunosuppression protocol or other non-standard treatment that could affect interpretation of the study results.
  12. Those currently receiving treatment for portopulmonary hypertension.
  13. Those with significant cardiovascular disease including treatment with inotropes.
  14. Have any known hypersensitivity to prostaglandins, prostacyclin or treprostinil.
  15. If female, be pregnant or nursing (as confirmed by urine pregnancy test at Baseline).
  16. HIV positive
  17. Individuals who are allergic to iodine
  18. Individuals who are receiving methylene blue
  19. A donor liver with macrosteatosis greater than 40% if biopsy results are available
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treprostinil

    This is a single center, open-label, dose-escalation Phase I/II study of Treprostinil.

    Drug: Treprostinil

Interventions

  • DrugTreprostinil

    The Treatment Phase will begin at the initiation of Treprostinil after induction of anesthesia for the transplant surgery and continues throughout the surgery and for approximately a total of 120 hours. Treatment phase activities include: • Initiation of Treprostinil after the patient is hemodynamically stable following transplant surgery. (Treprostinil dosing will follow a standard 3 + 3 phase 1 design.

    Also known as: Brand name: REMODULIN

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum ALT concentration after treprostinil treatment in liver transplant patients

    The liver injury marker such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) will be measured in order to evaluate the protective effect of treprostinil in liver transplant recipients.

    Time frame: Day 7

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pharmacokinetics of treprostinil in liver transplant patients

    Clearance and half life

    Time frame: 0, 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hrs during therapy and approximately 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hr post study drug termination

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Abhinav Humar
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 15, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01481974
Lead sponsor
Abhinav Humar, MD
Responsible party
Abhinav Humar, MD (MD, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 30, 2011
Start date
Dec 2012
Primary completion
May 18, 2019
Completion
Nov 24, 2019
Last update
Dec 15, 2023

Study contacts

Abhinav Humar, M.D.
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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