ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01431326PTN_POPSUpdated Sep 6, 2023

Pharmacokinetics of Understudied Drugs Administered to Children Per Standard of Care

An observational study in Adenovirus, Anesthesia and Anxiety, sponsored by Daniel Benjamin. Completed at 52 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged Up to 21 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-09-06.

Sponsored by Daniel Benjamin · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3,520
Ages
Up to 21 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Understudied drugs will be administered to children per standard of care as prescribed by their treating caregiver and only biological sample collection during the time of drug administration will be involved. A total of approximately 7000 children aged \<21 years who are receiving these drugs for standard of care will be enrolled and will be followed for up a maximum of 90 days. The goal of this study is to characterize the pharmacokinetics of understudied drugs for which specific dosing recommendations and safety data are lacking. The prescribing of drugs to children will not be part of this protocol. Taking advantage of procedures done as part of routine medical care (i.e. blood draws) this study will serve as a tool to better understand drug exposure in children receiving these drugs per standard of care. The data collected through this initiative will also provide valuable pharmacokinetic and dosing information of drugs in different pediatric age groups as well as special pediatric populations (i.e. obese).

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to characterize the PK ( Pharmacokinetics) of understudied drugs administered to children per standard of care as prescribed by their treating caregiver. This will be accomplished by the collection of biological samples during the time of drug administration per standard of care as prescribed by the caregiver. The prescribing of drugs to children will not be part of this protocol.

Aim #1: Evaluate the PK of understudied drugs currently being administered to children.

Hypothesis #1: The PK of understudied drugs in children will differ from adults and within children according to pediatric age groups or special population.

Aim #2: Explore the pharmacodynamics (PD) of understudied drugs currently being administered to children.

Hypothesis #2: The PD of targeted drugs in children will differ from adults.

Aim #3: Evaluate the influence of genetic factors, metabolic and protein profiles on therapeutic exposure.

Hypothesis #3: Genetic polymorphisms in drug metabolizing enzymes and metabolic and proteomic profiles will impact drug exposure in children.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adenovirus
  • Anesthesia
  • Anxiety
  • Anxiolysis
  • Autism
  • Autistic Disorder
  • Bacterial Meningitis
  • Bacterial Septicemia
  • Benzodiazepine
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Bone and Joint Infections
  • Central Nervous System Infections
  • Convulsions
  • Cytomegalovirus Retinitis
  • Early-onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
  • Epilepsy
  • General Anesthesia
  • Gynecologic Infections
  • Herpes Simplex Virus
  • Infantile Hemangioma
  • Infection
  • Inflammation
  • Inflammatory Conditions
  • Intra-abdominal Infections
  • Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
  • Migraines
  • Pain
  • Pneumonia
  • Schizophrenia
  • Sedation
  • Seizures
  • Skeletal Muscle Spasms
  • Skin and Skin-structure Infections
  • Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia
  • Urinary Tract Infections
  • Withdrawal
  • Sepsis
  • Gram-negative Infection
  • Bradycardia
  • Cardiac Arrest
  • Cardiac Arrhythmia
  • Staphylococcal Infections
  • Nosocomial Pneumonia
  • Neuromuscular Blockade
  • Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
  • Endocarditis
  • Neutropenia
  • Headache
  • Fibrinolytic Bleeding
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
  • CMV Retinitis
  • Hypertension
  • Chronic Kidney Diseases
  • Hyperaldosteronism
  • Hypokalemia
  • Heart Failure
  • Hemophilia
  • Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
  • Insomnia

Keywords

  • adenovirus
  • anaesthetic
  • anesthesia
  • anticoagulant
  • anti-epileptic
  • anti-inflammatory
  • antimicrobial
  • anti-psychotic
  • antiviral
  • anxiety
  • anxiolysis
  • anxiolytic
  • autism
  • autistic disorder
  • benzodiazepine
  • bipolar disorder
  • convulsions
  • epilepsy
  • headaches
  • herpes simplex virus
  • herpes simplex virus (HSV)
  • hypertension
  • infantile hemangioma
  • infection
  • inflammation
  • influenza
  • lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI)
  • meningitis
  • migraines
  • muscle spasms
  • pain
  • pneumonia
  • prophylaxis
  • retinitis
  • schizophrenia
  • sedation
  • sedative
  • seizures
  • septicemia
  • swelling
  • urinary tract infection
  • urinary tract infection (UTI)
  • withdrawal
  • empiric therapy
  • staphylococci
  • Fibrinolytic Bleeding
  • pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • CMV retinitis
  • control of serum phosphorus
  • Hyperaldosteronism
  • hypokalemia
  • heart failure
  • hemophilia
  • Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
  • insomnia
03

In context

Adenoviridae Infections

136 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenoviridae Infections; 34 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 3,520 is above the median of 800 across 16 observational studies indexed under Adenoviridae Infections.

Browse Adenoviridae Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

Daniel Benjamin is the lead sponsor of 5 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 21 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Children (\<21 years of age) receiving drugs per standard of care as prescribed by treating caregiver

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    1. Children (\< 21 years of age) who are receiving understudied drugs of interest per standard of care as prescribed by their treating caregiver

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    1. Failure to obtain consent/assent (as indicated)
    1. Known pregnancy as determined via interview or testing if available.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
3,520 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite of pharmacokinetic outcomes for understudied drugs in children

    As appropriate for each study drug, the following additional PK parameters will be estimated: * maximum concentration (Cmax) * time to achieve maximum concentration (Tmax) * absorption rate constant (ka) * elimination rate constant (kel) * half-life (t1/2) * area under the curve (AUC) Penetration into body fluids will be determined by comparing exposure (i.e. AUC, Cmax) ratios between the body fluid and plasma or comparison of concentrations in paired samples.

    Time frame: Data will be collected throughout the hospital or outpatient stay up to 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Composite pharmacodynamic outcomes of understudied drugs in children

    When applicable, Monte Carlo simulations will be performed to evaluate therapeutic target attainment rates (pharmacodynamics) in the population of interest. The final PK model and parameters estimated in the population PK analysis will be used to perform these simulations.

    Time frame: Data will be collected throughout the hospital or outpatient stay up to 90 days

  2. Biomarkers associated with understudied drugs in children

    The dosing, sampling, and demographic information recorded on the electronic data collection forms will be merged with the bioanalytical information to create a biomarker dataset for each study drug. Biomarkers will be identified using metabolomics/proteomics and pharmacogenomics methodologies. Samples for biomarker analysis will be stored for future use in a PTN designated biorepository. Associations between biomarkers and drug exposure will be explored by visual inspection (i.e. scatter plots) and statistical comparisons as needed.

    Time frame: Data will be collected throughout the hospital or outpatient stay up to 90 days

07

Study locations

52 sites
  • Alaska Native Medical Center
    Anchorage, Alaska 99508, United States
  • Arkansas Children's Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72202, United States
  • University of California at San Diego Medical Center
    La Jolla, California 92093, United States
  • Axis Clinical Trials
    Los Angeles, California 90036, United States
  • University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • The Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • Yale New Haven Children's Hospital
    New Haven, Connecticut 06504, United States
  • Alfred I. DuPont Hospital for Children
    Wilmington, Delaware 19803, United States
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • University of Florida Jacksonville Shands Medical Center
    Jacksonville, Florida 32209, United States
  • Kapiolani Womens and Childrens Medical Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96826, United States
  • Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60614, United States
  • Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Fairway, Kansas 66205, United States
  • Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Wesley Medical Center
    Wichita, Kansas 67214, United States
  • Norton Children's Hospital
    Louisville, Kentucky 40202, United States
  • Tulane University Health Science Center
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Ochsner Baptist Clinical Trials Unit
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70115-6969, United States
  • University of Maryland
    Baltimore, Maryland 21201, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Michigan
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
  • Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics
    Kansas City, Missouri 64108, United States
  • University of Montana
    Missoula, Montana 59804, United States
  • University of Nebraska Medical Center
    Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States
  • Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
    Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, United States
  • University of New Mexico, Health Sciences Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
  • UNC Hospital Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center (PICU / NICU)
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
  • Cincinnati Childrens Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, United States
  • Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • Akron Children's Hospital
    Cleveland, Ohio 44313, United States
  • Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97201-2701, United States
  • Rhode Island Hospital
    Providence, Rhode Island 02903, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
  • University of South Carolina
    Columbia, South Carolina 29203, United States
  • University of Utah Hospitals and Clinics
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, United States
  • University of Vermont Medical Center
    Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
  • University of Virginia Children's Hospital
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908-0386, United States
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
  • West Virginia University Hospital
    Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Manitoba Institute of Child Health
    Winnipeg, Manitoba R3E 3P4, Canada
  • Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L1, Canada
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
  • Hospital Sainte-Justine
    Montreal, Quebec T3T 1C5, Canada
  • Assaf Harofeh Medical Center
    Zerifin, Tel Aviv 70300, Israel
  • Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel
    Petah Tikva, 49202, Israel
  • KK Women's and Children's Hospital Pte Ltd
    Singapore, 229899, Singapore
  • Southampton General Hospital
    Southampton, Hampshire SO16 6YD, United Kingdom
  • Alder Hey Children's Hospital
    Liverpool, Merseyside L12 2AP, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tremoulet A, Le J, Poindexter B, Sullivan JE, Laughon M, Delmore P, Salgado A, Ian-U Chong S, Melloni C, Gao J, Benjamin DK Jr, Capparelli EV, Cohen-Wolkowiez M; Administrative Core Committee of the Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network. Characterization of the population pharmacokinetics of ampicillin in neonates using an opportunistic study design. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Jun;58(6):3013-20. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02374-13. Epub 2014 Mar 10. PubMed 24614374 ↗
  • Gonzalez D, Melloni C, Yogev R, Poindexter BB, Mendley SR, Delmore P, Sullivan JE, Autmizguine J, Lewandowski A, Harper B, Watt KM, Lewis KC, Capparelli EV, Benjamin DK Jr, Cohen-Wolkowiez M; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act - Pediatric Trials Network Administrative Core Committee. Use of opportunistic clinical data and a population pharmacokinetic model to support dosing of clindamycin for premature infants to adolescents. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Oct;96(4):429-37. doi: 10.1038/clpt.2014.134. Epub 2014 Jun 20. PubMed 24949994 ↗
  • Gonzalez D, Melloni C, Poindexter BB, Yogev R, Atz AM, Sullivan JE, Mendley SR, Delmore P, Delinsky A, Zimmerman K, Lewandowski A, Harper B, Lewis KC, Benjamin DK Jr, Cohen-Wolkowiez M; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act--Pediatric Trials Network Administrative Core Committee. Simultaneous determination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in dried plasma and urine spots. Bioanalysis. 2015;7(9):1137-49. doi: 10.4155/bio.15.38. PubMed 26039810 ↗
  • Hornik CP, Benjamin DK Jr, Smith PB, Pencina MJ, Tremoulet AH, Capparelli EV, Ericson JE, Clark RH, Cohen-Wolkowiez M; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network. Electronic Health Records and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Assess the Relationship between Ampicillin Exposure and Seizure Risk in Neonates. J Pediatr. 2016 Nov;178:125-129.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.07.011. Epub 2016 Aug 10. PubMed 27522443 ↗
  • Gonzalez D, Delmore P, Bloom BT, Cotten CM, Poindexter BB, McGowan E, Shattuck K, Bradford KK, Smith PB, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Morris M, Yin W, Benjamin DK Jr, Laughon MM. Clindamycin Pharmacokinetics and Safety in Preterm and Term Infants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):2888-94. doi: 10.1128/AAC.03086-15. Print 2016 May. PubMed 26926644 ↗
  • Autmizguine J, Melloni C, Hornik CP, Dallefeld S, Harper B, Yogev R, Sullivan JE, Atz AM, Al-Uzri A, Mendley S, Poindexter B, Mitchell J, Lewandowski A, Delmore P, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Gonzalez D; the Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Population Pharmacokinetics of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in Infants and Children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Dec 21;62(1):e01813-17. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01813-17. Print 2018 Jan. PubMed 29084742 ↗
  • Le J, Poindexter B, Sullivan JE, Laughon M, Delmore P, Blackford M, Yogev R, James LP, Melloni C, Harper B, Mitchell J, Benjamin DK Jr, Boakye-Agyeman F, Cohen-Wolkowiez M. Comparative Analysis of Ampicillin Plasma and Dried Blood Spot Pharmacokinetics in Neonates. Ther Drug Monit. 2018 Feb;40(1):103-108. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000000466. PubMed 29271816 ↗
  • Dallefeld SH, Atz AM, Yogev R, Sullivan JE, Al-Uzri A, Mendley SR, Laughon M, Hornik CP, Melloni C, Harper B, Lewandowski A, Mitchell J, Wu H, Green TP, Cohen-Wolkowiez M. A pharmacokinetic model for amiodarone in infants developed from an opportunistic sampling trial and published literature data. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2018 Jun;45(3):419-430. doi: 10.1007/s10928-018-9576-y. Epub 2018 Feb 12. PubMed 29435949 ↗
  • Hornik CP, Gonzalez D, van den Anker J, Atz AM, Yogev R, Poindexter BB, Ng KC, Delmore P, Harper BL, Melloni C, Lewandowski A, Gelber C, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Lee JH; Pediatric Trial Network Steering Committee. Population Pharmacokinetics of Intramuscular and Intravenous Ketamine in Children. J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Aug;58(8):1092-1104. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1116. Epub 2018 Apr 20. PubMed 29677389 ↗
  • Drolet BA, Boakye-Agyeman F, Harper B, Holland K, Lewandowski A, Stefanko N, Melloni C; Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee (See Acknowledgments for a listing of committee members.). Systemic timolol exposure following topical application to infantile hemangiomas. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Mar;82(3):733-736. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.02.029. Epub 2019 Feb 18. No abstract available. PubMed 30790601 ↗
  • Hornik CP, Yogev R, Mourani PM, Watt KM, Sullivan JE, Atz AM, Speicher D, Al-Uzri A, Adu-Darko M, Payne EH, Gelber CE, Lin S, Harper B, Melloni C, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Gonzalez D; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Population Pharmacokinetics of Milrinone in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. J Clin Pharmacol. 2019 Dec;59(12):1606-1619. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1499. Epub 2019 Jul 17. PubMed 31317556 ↗
  • Maharaj AR, Gonzalez D, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Hornik CP, Edginton AN. Improving Pediatric Protein Binding Estimates: An Evaluation of alpha1-Acid Glycoprotein Maturation in Healthy and Infected Subjects. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 May;57(5):577-589. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0576-7. PubMed 28779462 ↗
  • Maharaj AR, Wu H, Zimmerman KO, Speicher DG, Sullivan JE, Watt K, Al-Uzri A, Payne EH, Erinjeri J, Lin S, Harper B, Melloni C, Hornik CP; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act - Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Dosing of Continuous Fentanyl Infusions in Obese Children: A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis. J Clin Pharmacol. 2020 May;60(5):636-647. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1562. Epub 2019 Dec 8. PubMed 31814149 ↗
  • Thompson EJ, Wu H, Melloni C, Balevic S, Sullivan JE, Laughon M, Clark KM, Kalra R, Mendley S, Payne EH, Erinjeri J, Gelber CE, Harper B, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Hornik CP; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act - Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Population Pharmacokinetics of Doxycycline in Children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Sep 9;63(12):e01508-19. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01508-19. Epub 2019 Sep 23. PubMed 31548185 ↗
  • Ge S, Mendley SR, Gerhart JG, Melloni C, Hornik CP, Sullivan JE, Atz A, Delmore P, Tremoulet A, Harper B, Payne E, Lin S, Erinjeri J, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Gonzalez D; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act - Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Population Pharmacokinetics of Metoclopramide in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. Clin Transl Sci. 2020 Nov;13(6):1189-1198. doi: 10.1111/cts.12803. Epub 2020 May 27. PubMed 32324313 ↗
  • Maharaj AR, Wu H, Zimmerman KO, Autmizguine J, Kalra R, Al-Uzri A, Sherwin CMT, Goldstein SL, Watt K, Erinjeri J, Payne EH, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Hornik CP. Population pharmacokinetics of olanzapine in children. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Feb;87(2):542-554. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14414. Epub 2020 Jul 5. PubMed 32497307 ↗
  • Commander SJ, Wu H, Boakye-Agyeman F, Melloni C, Hornik CD, Zimmerman K, Al-Uzri A, Mendley SR, Harper B, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Hornik CP; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Pharmacokinetics of Hydrochlorothiazide in Children: A Potential Surrogate for Renal Secretion Maturation. J Clin Pharmacol. 2021 Mar;61(3):368-377. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1739. Epub 2020 Oct 7. PubMed 33029806 ↗
  • Wu YSS, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Hornik CP, Gerhart JG, Autmizguine J, Cobbaert M, Gonzalez D; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. External Evaluation of Two Pediatric Population Pharmacokinetics Models of Oral Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2021 Jun 17;65(7):e0214920. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02149-20. Epub 2021 Jun 17. PubMed 33903114 ↗
  • Maharaj AR, Wu H, Zimmerman KO, Muller WJ, Sullivan JE, Sherwin CMT, Autmizguine J, Rathore MH, Hornik CD, Al-Uzri A, Payne EH, Benjamin DK Jr, Hornik CP; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime in Children and Adolescents with Obesity. Paediatr Drugs. 2021 Sep;23(5):499-513. doi: 10.1007/s40272-021-00460-4. Epub 2021 Jul 23. PubMed 34302290 ↗
  • Gerhart JG, Carreno FO, Ford JL, Edginton AN, Perrin EM, Watt KM, Muller WJ, Atz AM, Al-Uzri A, Delmore P, Gonzalez D; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Use of physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling to inform dosing of the opioid analgesics fentanyl and methadone in children with obesity. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2022 Jun;11(6):778-791. doi: 10.1002/psp4.12793. Epub 2022 May 2. PubMed 35491971 ↗
  • Karatza E, Ganguly S, Hornik CD, Muller WJ, Al-Uzri A, James L, Balevic SJ, Gonzalez D. External Evaluation of Risperidone Population Pharmacokinetic Models Using Opportunistic Pediatric Data. Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 17;13:817276. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.817276. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35370711 ↗
  • Smith MJ, Gonzalez D, Goldman JL, Yogev R, Sullivan JE, Reed MD, Anand R, Martz K, Berezny K, Benjamin DK Jr, Smith PB, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Watt K; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Pharmacokinetics of Clindamycin in Obese and Nonobese Children. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Mar 24;61(4):e02014-16. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02014-16. Print 2017 Apr. PubMed 28137820 ↗
  • Hornik CP, Wu H, Edginton AN, Watt K, Cohen-Wolkowiez M, Gonzalez D. Development of a Pediatric Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Model of Clindamycin Using Opportunistic Pharmacokinetic Data. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Nov;56(11):1343-1353. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0525-5. PubMed 28290120 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Completed study datasets (limited PHI) may be requested from https://pediatrictrials.org/data-sharing-opportunities Study data may be posted to the NICHD Data and Specimen Hub (DASH)

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Nov 2011 to primary completion in Nov 2019, 96 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 17, 2011
First posted
Sep 9, 2011
StartActual
Nov 2011
Primary completionActual
Nov 2019
CompletionActual
Nov 2019
Last update
Sep 6, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 6, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01431326
Lead sponsor
Daniel Benjamin
Responsible party
Daniel Benjamin (Professor of Pediatrics, Duke University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 9, 2011
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Nov 2019
Completion
Nov 2019
Last update
Sep 6, 2023

Study contacts

Chi Hornik, PharmD
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion