ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01424683Updated Jun 5, 2013

Development of a Method for Converting Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Scores for Pain and Mobility to EQ-5D Answers

An observational study in Cardiovascular Diseases, sponsored by Lars Oddershede. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-06-05.

Sponsored by Lars Oddershede · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
217
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to investigate how mobility and pain scores, measured on a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), correspond to patients' EuroQol-5Dimensions-3Levels (EQ-5D-3L) answers on pain and mobility. In addition, the investigators want to evaluate patients' undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) quality of life postoperatively, depending on the vein harvesting method used.

Read the detailed description

Many health economic researchers prefer that a treatments effect is measured in the quantity and quality of life (Qol) the treatment provides. This enables them to calculate effect in the generic Quality Adjusted Life-Years (QALYs). Patients' Qol can be estimates by having patients' answer the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire. However, when performing a post hoc health economic evaluation, data is often incomplete. Often there is no information available regarding the patients' Qol and some health economic researchers therefore resort to various conversions of other measurements of effect to Qol. Such conversions thereby enable them to calculate effect in QALYs even though they had incomplete information. However, no method has been developed for converting eg. VAS pain scores to Qol and the methods currently used are arbitrary. With this study the investigators wish to develop such a method and in the process evaluate our own arbitrary Qol conversion from a prior study by asking the same type of patients. The study is an observational study with no intervention.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cardiovascular Diseases

Keywords

  • Qol
  • Quality of life
  • VAS
  • Visual Analogue Scale
  • CABG
  • Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
  • Qol conversion
  • post hoc HTA
03

In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

5,025 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 928 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 217 is below the median of 600 across 1,524 observational studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Lars Oddershede as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients undergoing CABG

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Elective CABG patients
  • Use of a vein segment for conduit during CABG
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
217 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Endoscopic Vein Harvest (EVH)

    A short saphenous vein segment is commonly used as a conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and clinicians must decide whether to obtain it by performing a traditional open vein harvest (OVH) or by performing an endoscopic vein harvest (EVH).

  • Open Vein Harvest (OVH)

    A short saphenous vein segment is commonly used as a conduit for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and clinicians must decide whether to obtain it by performing a traditional open vein harvest (OVH) or by performing an endoscopic vein harvest (EVH).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The distribution of answers to EQ-5D-3L sub-questions on a 100mm VAS for each sub-question.

    The investigators wish to investigate how patients scoring "no pain or discomfort", "moderate pain or discomfort" and "extreme pain or discomfort" on the EQ-5D questionnaire score their pain on a 100mm VAS of pain. The same is done for the four other sub-questions in the EQ-5D, eg. how do patients score their mobility on a 100mm VAS of mobility if they score "no problems in walking about", "some problems in walking about" or "confined to bed" on the EQ-5D. (see citations for similar study setups)

    Time frame: Approximately five days postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life (Qol)

    The investigators will obtain 3 measurements from each patient and are therefore able to evaluate the change in Qol from baseline to approximately 30 days postoperatively in a group of elective bypass patients. Investigators hereby aim to find the incremental Qol. The patient group will be segmented on whether they underwent endoscopic or open vein harvest during their surgery.

    Time frame: approximately 30 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Aalborg Hospital
    Aalborg, Region Nord 9100, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jensen MP, Chen C, Brugger AM. Interpretation of visual analog scale ratings and change scores: a reanalysis of two clinical trials of postoperative pain. J Pain. 2003 Sep;4(7):407-14. doi: 10.1016/s1526-5900(03)00716-8. PubMed 14622683 ↗
  • Collins SL, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. The visual analogue pain intensity scale: what is moderate pain in millimetres? Pain. 1997 Aug;72(1-2):95-7. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00005-5. PubMed 9272792 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Aug 2011, a primary completion of May 2013 and a completion of May 2013. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 25, 2011
First posted
Aug 29, 2011
Start
Aug 2011
Primary completionActual
May 2013
CompletionActual
May 2013
Last update
Jun 5, 2013
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 5, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01424683
Lead sponsor
Lars Oddershede
Responsible party
Lars Oddershede (MMSc (master of medical science), Aalborg University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 29, 2011
Start date
Aug 2011
Primary completion
May 2013
Completion
May 2013
Last update
Jun 5, 2013

Study contacts

Jan J Andreasen, MD, PhD
study director · Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital
Lars Oddershede, MMSc
principal investigator · Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Aalborg Hospital, Aarhus University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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