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CompletedNCT01389193IBU-003Updated Dec 29, 2015

Ibudilast in the Treatment of Patients With Chronic Migraine.

A Phase 1 interventional study of Ibudilast and Placebo in Migraine Headache, sponsored by Parisa Gazerani. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-12-29.

Sponsored by Parisa Gazerani · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
33
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This will be a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, two period cross over study of ibudilast in the treatment of chronic migraine.

For participants resident in Adelaide, South Australia (i.e. "local participants"):

The study will involve a screening visit followed by eight visits to the Pain and Anaesthesia Research Clinic (PARC), within the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH), for baseline testing, initiation of the study medications and ongoing data collection (one baseline and three study visits during each treatment period).

At the baseline visit, blood samples to assess biomarkers (glutamate, calcitonin gene-related peptide, glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100β) will be taken. Patients will then be randomised (in a 1:1 ratio) to commence either ibudilast or placebo treatment, which will continue for 8 weeks. Subsequently participants will undergo a 4-week washout period. At the end of the washout period a second 8-week treatment block with the alternative treatment will commence.

Patients will complete a headache diary daily for at least 4 weeks prior to the baseline visit, throughout the treatment and washout periods and for 4 weeks after treatment ceases. The diary will record headache frequency, duration, intensity, pain characteristics and medication intake for comparison with baseline data.

From screening until the final study visit (over a minimum of 6 months) a total of approximately 200 mL in blood samples will be taken from each local participant.

For participants located in country or interstate locations:

The same study will be undertaken, but instead of attending the Pain and Anaesthesia Research Clinic (PARC), within the Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH) for screening and study visits, these will be managed remotely through:

basic input from the participant's GP during the screening period correspondence with the PI and study staff via registered post, phone or Skype scheduled visits to the nearest pathology collection centre for blood biochemistry and haematology analysis

Interstate or country participants will also be exempt from collection of blood samples for biomarker analysis, hence a total of approximately 120 mL of blood samples will be taken from each interstate or country participant.

02

Conditions studied

  • Migraine Headache

Keywords

  • ibudilast
  • migraine
  • glial cell
03

In context

Migraine Disorders

1,528 studies on the registry are indexed under Migraine Disorders; 299 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 33 is below the median of 80 across 1,175 interventional studies indexed under Migraine Disorders.

Browse Migraine Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Parisa Gazerani as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Men and women aged between 18 to 65 years Migraine with or without aura, as diagnosed according to the second edition International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II) Onset of migraine before 50 years of age Headache on 15 or more days per month Migraine-like headache on 8 or more days per month, as per the IHS guidelines

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Change in type or dose of migraine prophylactic medication in last 3 months
  • Medication overuse headache as diagnosed according to the ICHD-IIR
  • Post-traumatic headache as diagnosed according to the ICHD-II
  • Other dominant chronic pain condition
  • Known active inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis
  • History of recent cerebrovascular disorder
  • Unable to provide written informed consent
  • Unable to read and write in English
  • Severe psychological/psychiatric disorders
  • Recent history of significant trauma, as determined by the Principal Investigator including major surgery within the previous 2 months or major surgery planned during the treatment period
  • Recent history of drug or alcohol abuse
  • Any clinically significant findings on screening blood sample results
  • Current malignancy
  • Known hypersensitivity to ibudilast or excipients in Ketas® formulation
  • Renal or hepatic impairment, defined as baseline GFR (as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation) of \<60 mL/min, LFTs (excluding bilirubin) > 3 times the upper limit of normal or bilirubin > 2 times the upper limit of normal
  • For females of childbearing potential:

    • Pregnancy
    • Lack of adequate contraception (abstinence, double barrier method, intrauterine device, surgical sterilization (self or partner), hormonal contraceptive methods (oral, injected, or implanted)
    • Breastfeeding
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
33 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ibudilast

    Drug: Ibudilast

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugIbudilast

    Ibudilast 40 mg twice daily oral capsules for a duration of 8 weeks

    Also known as: Ibudilast (Ketas® 10 mg capsules) manufactured by Kyorin Pharmaceuticals.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo 40 mg twice daily oral capsules for a duration of 8 weeks

    Also known as: Pharmaceutical Packaging Professionals, West Thebarton Rd, Thebarton, South Australia

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary efficacy end point

    As suggested by the IHS guidelines for clinical trials in chronic migraine, the primary efficacy endpoint will be number of headache days per month with moderate or severe intensity. Study outcomes will be assessed at baseline and at weeks 2, 4 and 8 of each treatment period. To monitor treatment with ibudilast, blood biochemistry (including assessment of renal and hepatic including GGT function) and haematology will be assessed at baseline, and at weeks 2, 4 and 8 of each treatment period. Patients will also be screened for adverse effects via questionnaire at each visit during treatment.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary efficacy end points

    The secondary end points assessed will include: * Migraine frequency (number of days with migraine of any severity/month) * Migraine episode frequency (number of migraine episodes/month) * Medication frequency (number of days acute headache medication taken/month) * Headache related impact on quality of life as assessed using the HIT-6 * Cutaneous allodynia as assessed using the ASC-12 * Biomarker levels

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Serum biomarker levels

    To determine if serum levels of the following potential biomarkers are able to differentiate response to treatment with ibudilast: glutamate, calcitonin gene-related peptide, glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100 calcium binding protein β.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. safety and tolerability of ibudilast

    Ibudilast 40 mg or placebo twice daily for 8 weeks is effective and safe in a chronic migraine population.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • School of Medical sciences, University of Adelaide
    Adelaide, Australia
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 29, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01389193
Lead sponsor
Parisa Gazerani
Collaborators
The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Denmark, Migraine Research Foundation
Responsible party
Parisa Gazerani (Associtae professor, Aalborg University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 8, 2011
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Dec 29, 2015

Study contacts

Paul Rolan, MBBS FRACP FFPM MD
principal investigator · School of Medical sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Parisa Gazerani, PharmD, PhD
principal investigator · Aalborg University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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