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TerminatedNCT01372202J10130Updated Jan 25, 2019Results posted

CHFR Methylation Status Esophageal Cancer Study

A Phase 2 interventional study of Paclitaxel and Cisplatin in Esophageal Cancer, sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-01-25.

Sponsored by Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study stopped due to early stopping rule
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a Phase 2 Study of Paclitaxel with Cisplatin versus Fluoropyrimidine with a Platinum Agent for Neoadjuvant Therapy in Operable Esophageal Cancer Based on CHFR Methylation Status in Diagnostic Biopsies.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objectives

  • To determine the rate of pathological complete response when the inclusion of paclitaxel in neoadjuvant therapy is based on the presence or absence of CHFR methylation in diagnostic biopsy specimens.

Secondary Objectives

  • To determine the survival outcome with this treatment strategy.
  • To determine time to disease progression with this treatment strategy.
  • To determine the agreement between tumor CHFR methylation and detection in plasma.
02

Conditions studied

  • Esophageal Cancer

Keywords

  • Operable
  • Based on CHFR Methylation Status
  • Diagnostic Biopsies
03

In context

Esophageal Neoplasms

1,592 studies on the registry are indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms; 460 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 58 across 1,170 interventional studies indexed under Esophageal Neoplasms.

Browse Esophageal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins is the lead sponsor of 572 studies on the registry; 73 are open to participants now.

Of its 111 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 67 (60%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the esophagus or GE junction
  2. Patient must be untreated with chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery for this diagnosis of esophageal cancer. (Endoscopy with biopsy and dilation is permitted.)
  3. Tumor must be located between 20 cm from the teeth endoscopically and 2 cm into the gastric cardia. Cervical esophageal cancers and true gastric cancers are excluded.
  4. Stage T2-3/N0-3/M0 as determined by imaging studies and biopsy where appropriate. T4 disease is permitted if defined as resectable by the thoracic surgeon (involvement of the pleura, pericardium or diaphragm).
  5. Patients must have had an endoscopic ultrasound
  6. Patients must have had a staging PET scan
  7. Age ≥ 18 and ≤ 75
  8. ECOG performance status 0-1.
  9. Surgically resectable tumor
  10. Patients with a history of a curatively treated malignancy must be disease-free and have a survival prognosis that exceeds three years.
  11. Patients must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    • absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/mcL
    • platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
    • total bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL
    • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X institutional ULN
    • creatinine \< 1.5 X institutional ULN
  12. Female patients must not be pregnant or breast feeding. Radiotherapy is associated with significant birth defects and/or non-viable fetus. Paclitaxel, cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and 5-fluorouracil have teratogenic potential. A negative pregnancy test is required within 14 days of treatment for all women of childbearing potential. Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, the patient should inform the treating physician immediately.
  13. Patients must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients may not be receiving any investigational agents.
  2. Incomplete healing from previous major surgery.
  3. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to agents they are assigned to.
  4. Concomitant use of phenytoin, carbamazepine, barbiturates, rifampicin, phenobarbital, or St John's Wort; these drugs induce CYP3A and may decrease levels paclitaxel. 5-FU is a strong CYP2C9 inducer, and concomitant use with carvedilol, celecoxib, fosphenytoin, fluoxetine, phenytoin, warfarin and other CYP2C9 substrates should be used with caution.
  5. Uncontrolled, inter-current illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  6. HIV-positive patients on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy. Appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated.
  7. Patients from whom biopsy tissue cannot be obtained for correlate study analysis.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Arm A

    Paclitaxel with Cisplatin along with Radiotherapy and followed by Esophagectomy

    Drug: Paclitaxel · Drug: Cisplatin · Radiation: Radiotherapy · Procedure: Esophagectomy

  • Active comparator
    Arm B

    Cisplatin or Oxaliplatin with 5-Fluorouracil along with Radiotherapy and followed by Esophagectomy

    Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: 5-Fluorouracil · Radiation: Radiotherapy · Procedure: Esophagectomy

  • Active comparator
    Arm C

    Cisplatin with 5-Fluorouracil along with Radiotherapy and followed by Esophagectomy

    Drug: Cisplatin · Drug: 5-Fluorouracil · Radiation: Radiotherapy · Procedure: Esophagectomy

Interventions

  • DrugPaclitaxel

    Paclitaxel 50 mg/m² (1 hr) days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29.

    Also known as: Abraxane, Taxol

  • DrugCisplatin

    Paclitaxel and cisplatin: * Paclitaxel 50 mg/m² (1 hr) days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29. * Cisplatin 30 mg/m² days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29. Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil: * 5-Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2 per day over 24 hours days 1- 4 and 29 - 32. * Cisplatin 75 mg/m² days 1, 29.

    Also known as: Platinol

  • DrugOxaliplatin

    Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 days 1, 15, 29.

    Also known as: Eloxatin

  • Drug5-Fluorouracil

    Oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil: * Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 days 1, 15, 29. * 5-Fluorouracil 180 mg/m2 prolonged infusion starting day 1 of radiation and completing on the final day of radiation (up to 40 days) Cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil: * 5-Fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2 per day over 24 hours days 1-4 and 29-32. * Cisplatin 75 mg/m² days 1, 29.

    Also known as: 5-FU, Adrucil, Carac, Efudex, Fluorouracil

  • RadiationRadiotherapy

    Patients will be treated 5 days/week at 1.8 Gy/day to a total dose of 45Gy.

    Also known as: IMRT

  • ProcedureEsophagectomy

    The type of resection (Ivor-Lewis, Transhiatal, etc.) will be left to the discretion of the operating surgeon. Resection will be completed between 5 and 8 weeks starting from the completion of chemotherapy and radiation (days 36 - 56).

    Also known as: Resection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathological Complete Response

    CHFR methylation status correlates with response to taxane containing platinum-based combination therapy and tumor response involving operable Esophageal Cancer. Perform analysis comparing detection of CHFR in tumor and plasma.

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Survival

    Overall survival with given treatment strategy.

    Time frame: 3 years

  2. Time to Disease Progression

    To determine time to disease progression with this treatment strategy.

    Time frame: 3 years

  3. Esophageal Tumor CHFR Methylation and Detection in Plasma

    To determine the agreement between tumor CHFR methylation and detection in plasma.

    Time frame: 3 years

07

Results

Posted Aug 30, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm AArm BCisplatin With 5 Fu
Started1399
Completed1399
Not completed000

Outcome measures

PrimaryPathological Complete Response

CHFR methylation status correlates with response to taxane containing platinum-based combination therapy and tumor response involving operable Esophageal Cancer. Perform analysis comparing detection of CHFR in tumor and plasma.

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Pathological Complete Response
ParticipantsArm AArm BArm C
Pathological Complete Response303
SecondarySurvival

Overall survival with given treatment strategy.

Time frame:
3 years
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Survival
ParticipantsArm AArm BArm C
Survival656
SecondaryTime to Disease Progression

To determine time to disease progression with this treatment strategy.

Time frame:
3 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryEsophageal Tumor CHFR Methylation and Detection in Plasma

To determine the agreement between tumor CHFR methylation and detection in plasma.

Time frame:
3 years

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Up to 3 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm A7/13 (53.8%)4/13 (30.8%)4/13 (30.8%)
Arm B4/9 (44.4%)6/9 (66.7%)1/9 (11.1%)
Arm C3/9 (33.3%)5/9 (55.6%)7/9 (77.8%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 16
Most frequent serious events
EventArm AArm BArm C
DehydrationGeneral disorders0/130/92/9
Atrial FibrliationCardiac disorders0/132/90/9
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders0/132/91/9
Shortness of BreathRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/130/90/9
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders1/131/91/9
ThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/130/91/9
PainGeneral disorders0/130/91/9
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/130/91/9
SyncopeGeneral disorders1/130/91/9
FeverGeneral disorders0/131/90/9
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 11
Most frequent other events
EventArm AArm BArm C
LeukopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/130/92/9
HyperglycemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/130/91/9
Low PotassiumMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/130/91/9
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/130/91/9
AnorexiaGeneral disorders0/130/91/9
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders0/130/91/9
Renal CalculiGastrointestinal disorders0/131/90/9
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders0/131/90/9
DehydrationGastrointestinal disorders0/131/90/9
HypotensionCardiac disorders1/130/90/9

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years97723
>=65 years4228
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Mean63 (54 to 72)67 (57 to 76)60 (47 to 73)62 (47 to 76)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
Female1203
Male127928
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Arm AArm BArm CTotal
United States139931
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Ronan Kelly, M.D.
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 25, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01372202
Lead sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 13, 2011
Start date
Jun 2011
Primary completion
Jun 2014
Completion
Oct 1, 2014
Results posted
Aug 30, 2017
Last update
Jan 25, 2019

Study contacts

Ronan Kelly, M.D.
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jan 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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