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CompletedNCT01359033Updated Nov 17, 2017

MI Mortality Risk and Between-hospital Risk Variation in the United Kingdom and Sweden

An observational study in Acute Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by University College, London. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 30 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-11-17.

Sponsored by University College, London · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
510,863
Ages
30 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study aims to investigate the differences in survival trajectories and hospital variability in myocardial infarction (MI) mortality rates in the UK and Sweden.

Read the detailed description

Limited evidence is available in comparing hospital level care and reference mortality risks between countries, due to the scarce availability of nationwide coronary heart disease data. The demographics and medical expenditure percentage are comparable in the United Kingdom and Sweden; however, the in-hospital case-fatality rates within 30 days after admission for acute myocardial infarction was greater in the UK than Sweden (6.3% versus 2.9%)(OECD, 2009). To investigate the discrepancy, the current study aims to compare the mortality risk differences and associated explanatory factors between the two countries. Results of the study can contribute to myocardial infarction care implementation in the UK and Sweden.

The UK Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP)and Register of Information and Knowledge about Swedish Heart Intensive care Admissions (RIKS-HIA) are few quality national registries currently available for acute coronary syndrome. Using data from the MINAP and RIKS-HIA, we propose to investigate (1)the survival trajectories for a reference patient with myocardial infarction and (2) hospital variability in myocardial infarction mortality rate in the UK and Sweden, adjusted for important patient-level and hospital-level covariates.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • Myocardial Infarction
  • UK
  • Sweden
  • National audit registry
  • MINAP
  • RIKS-HIA
03

In context

Myocardial Infarction

2,779 studies on the registry are indexed under Myocardial Infarction; 417 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 510,863 is above the median of 500 across 999 observational studies indexed under Myocardial Infarction.

Browse Myocardial Infarction studies →

Lead sponsor

University College, London is the lead sponsor of 647 studies on the registry; 145 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

For the UK, all patients with an admission recorded in the MINAP database during 1st January 2004 and 31 December 2008 in 253 hospitals in England and Wales will be included in the study. For Sweden, all patients with an admission recorded in the RIKS-HIA during 1st January 2004 and 31 December 2008 in 74 hospitals in Sweden will be included. Only patients with acute myocardial infarction will be included as the study population.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged above 30 years old who had hospital admission for acute myocardial infarction.
  • Admission period ranged from 1st January, 2004 to 31th December, 2008.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with missing data in the admission time and/or primary outcomes.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
510,863 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • MINAP cohort

    The Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) was established in 1999, in response to the national service framework (NSF) for coronary heart disease, to examine the quality of management of heart attacks (myocardial infarction) in hospitals in England and Wales.

  • RIKS-HIA cohort

    The Register of Information and Knowledge About Swedish Heart Intensive Care Admissions (RIKS-HIA) has been established to record clinical and treatment information for all patients admitted to the coronary care units in Sweden from 1995.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 30-day mortality

    all-cause mortality at 30-day following hospitalization for acute Myocardial Infarction

    Time frame: 30-day

Secondary outcomes

  1. 1-year mortality

    all-cause mortality at 1-year following hospitalization for acute Myocardial Infarction

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Uppsala Clinial Research Center
    Uppsala, SE-751 85, Sweden
  • University College London
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Rosvall M, Ohlsson H, Hansen O, Chaix B, Merlo J. Auditing patient registration in the Swedish quality register for acute coronary syndrome. Scand J Public Health. 2010 Jul;38(5):533-40. doi: 10.1177/1403494810365109. Epub 2010 Apr 20. PubMed 20406796 ↗
  • Jernberg T, Attebring MF, Hambraeus K, Ivert T, James S, Jeppsson A, Lagerqvist B, Lindahl B, Stenestrand U, Wallentin L. The Swedish Web-system for enhancement and development of evidence-based care in heart disease evaluated according to recommended therapies (SWEDEHEART). Heart. 2010 Oct;96(20):1617-21. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2010.198804. Epub 2010 Aug 27. PubMed 20801780 ↗
  • Birkhead JS, Walker L, Pearson M, Weston C, Cunningham AD, Rickards AF; National Audit of Myocardial Infarction Project Steering Group. Improving care for patients with acute coronary syndromes: initial results from the National Audit of Myocardial Infarction Project (MINAP). Heart. 2004 Sep;90(9):1004-9. doi: 10.1136/hrt.2004.034470. PubMed 15310686 ↗
  • Birkhead JS, Weston C, Lowe D. Impact of specialty of admitting physician and type of hospital on care and outcome for myocardial infarction in England and Wales during 2004-5: observational study. BMJ. 2006 Jun 3;332(7553):1306-11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38849.440914.AE. Epub 2006 May 16. PubMed 16705004 ↗
  • Chung SC, Sundstrom J, Gale CP, James S, Deanfield J, Wallentin L, Timmis A, Jernberg T, Hemingway H; Swedish Web-System for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-Based Care in Heart Disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies/Register of Information and Knowledge about Swedish Heart Intensive care Admissions; National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research/Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project; CAardiovascular Disease Research Using Linked Bespoke Studies and Electronic Health Records. Comparison of hospital variation in acute myocardial infarction care and outcome between Sweden and United Kingdom: population based cohort study using nationwide clinical registries. BMJ. 2015 Aug 7;351:h3913. doi: 10.1136/bmj.h3913. PubMed 26254445 ↗
  • Chung SC, Gedeborg R, Nicholas O, James S, Jeppsson A, Wolfe C, Heuschmann P, Wallentin L, Deanfield J, Timmis A, Jernberg T, Hemingway H. Acute myocardial infarction: a comparison of short-term survival in national outcome registries in Sweden and the UK. Lancet. 2014 Apr 12;383(9925):1305-1312. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62070-X. Epub 2014 Jan 23. PubMed 24461715 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Mar 2011, a primary completion of Dec 2013 and a completion of Dec 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 23, 2011
First posted
May 24, 2011
Start
Mar 2011
Primary completionActual
Dec 2013
CompletionActual
Dec 2014
Last update
Nov 17, 2017
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 17, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01359033
Collaborators
NICOR/MINAP, the United Kingdom, National Institute for Cardiovascular Outcomes Research, MINAP: Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project, SWEDEHEART/RIKS-HIA, Sweden, SWEDEHEART: Swedish Web-System for Enhancement and Development of Evidence-Based Care in Heart Disease Evaluated According to Recommended Therapies, RIKS-HIA: Register of Information and Knowledge about Swedish Heart Intensive care Admissions
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 24, 2011
Start date
Mar 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
Dec 2014
Last update
Nov 17, 2017

Study contacts

Sheng-Chia Chung, Ph.D
principal investigator · University College, London

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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