A Phase 4 interventional study of thermal waters nasal irrigation in Allergic Rhinitis (Disorder), sponsored by Federico II University. Completed at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-04-01.
Sponsored by Federico II University · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of Ischia thermal waters nasal irrigation on allergic rhinitis and airway inflammation during the period of natural exposure to parietaria pollen in children with allergic rhinitis and intermittent asthma.
The study was conducted on the island of Ischia - Naples from April to June 2009, during the natural exposure period to parietaria pollen. The treatment started just before the pollen season, when all the children were asymptomatic, not treated with any drug and not affected by respiratory tract and systemic diseases. All the children were randomly divided into two homogeneous groups by sex and age. The first group has practiced crenotherapy with "hyper-mineral chloride sodium water" aerosol by nasal adapter for 15 days per month, for three consecutive months, at thermal spa services of Lacco Ameno, while the control group was treated, in the same period, daily, by a micronized nasal douche with 0.9% NaCl (isotonic) solution. Before the treatment (T0), at the end of the treatment (T1) and again 2 weeks after the end of the treatment (T2), all the children have performed spirometry (Pony FX Cosmed), and exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) (NIOX MINO analyzer COSMED), to assess their airway inflammation. At the time of recruitment, the parents of the children were instructed to fill a specific diary-card (TSS) at home, to assess rhinitis symptoms and possible drug use during all 3 months of treatment. The parameters considered in the TSS were: nasal obstruction, sneezing, nasal discharge and itching. These symptoms were scored: 0 = symptom absent, 1 = mild (symptoms present but not annoying), 2 = moderate (frequent and offensive symptoms but do not interfere with sleep or normal activities) 3 = severe (symptoms that interfere with sleep or normal activities).
Every two weeks, at the end of each cycle of therapy the children underwent a general clinical control with nasal endoscopy, spirometry and monitoring the completion of diary cards and the possible use of drugs.
1,105 studies on the registry are indexed under Rhinitis; 65 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 89 across 906 interventional studies indexed under Rhinitis.
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Other: thermal waters nasal irrigation
The first group (group 1) has practiced crenotherapy with "hyper-mineral chloride sodium water" aerosol by nasal adapter for 15 days per month, for three consecutive months, at thermal spa services of Lacco Ameno, while the control group (group 2) was treated, in the same period, daily, by a micronized nasal douche with 0.9% NaCl (isotonic) solution.
The Primary Outcome was to measure the differences in nasal symptoms score (TSS) about groups after three months of therapy. Data were compared by the Mann-Whitney test.
At the time of recruitment, the parents of the children were instructed to fill a specific diary-card (TSS) at home, to assess rhinitis symptoms and possible drug use during all 3 months of treatment. The parameters considered in the TSS were: nasal obstruction, sneezing, nasal discharge and itching. These symptoms were scored: 0 = symptom absent, 1 = mild (symptoms present but not annoying), 2 = moderate (frequent and offensive symptoms but do not interfere with sleep or normal activities) 3 = severe (symptoms that interfere with sleep or normal activities).
exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) by NIOX MINO analyzer COSMED, to assess airway inflammation.
It's well known that allergic rhinitis is often associated with asthma. Allergic rhinitis and asthma are expressions of respiratory mucosal eosinophilic inflammation. Before the treatment (T0), at the end of the treatment (T1) and again 2 weeks after the end of the treatment (T2), all the children have performed spirometry and exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) (NIOX MINO analyzer COSMED), to assess their airway inflammation.
This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Federico II University