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CompletedNCT01320449Updated Aug 1, 2012

Identification of New Serum Markers for Detection of Abuse With Erythropoietin

An interventional study of recombinant human erythropoietin and Training in Substance Abuse Problem, sponsored by University of Aarhus. Completed at 2 sites in Denmark. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-08-01.

Sponsored by University of Aarhus · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

Epo increases red blood cell production and hence the amount of oxygen that can be transported around the body. It is shown that prolonged use of synthetic Epo (rHuEpo) leads to an increase in the period of time a given physical work can be performed, therefore it will continue to be abused by athletes, especially in endurance sports.

The existing method for measuring the abuse of rHuEpo approved by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) is based on differences in the sugar groups bound to rHuEpo and Epo produced in the body, respectively.

Proteomics is a method by which one can look at all the proteins in blood at the same time. Even proteins that have changed very little can be distinguished. The main objective of this project is to investigate the effect of prolonged treatment with rHuEpo on changes in blood proteins in healthy young men.

02

Conditions studied

  • Substance Abuse Problem

Keywords

  • EPO
  • Proteomics
  • Carbohydrate metabolism
  • Fat metabolism
  • Protein metabolism
03

In context

Substance-Related Disorders

2,124 studies on the registry are indexed under Substance-Related Disorders; 393 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 108 across 1,727 interventional studies indexed under Substance-Related Disorders.

Browse Substance-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Aarhus is the lead sponsor of 1,274 studies on the registry; 183 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • healthy men
  • age 18-35
  • untrained
  • BMI: 20-25

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • smokers
  • chronic diseases
  • malignancy (former or present)
  • alcohol, drug or EPO abuse
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    No training + placebo

    10 young men being investigated with 10 weeks apart. The will receive placebo injections twice a week. Blood samples, blood pressures as well as VO2-max tests will be obtained during the 10 weeks.

    Other: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    No training + EPO

    10 young men being investigated with 10 weeks apart. During the 10 weeks participants will receive EPO injections twice a week. Blood samples, blood pressures as well as VO2-mas tests will be obtained during the 10 weeks.

    Drug: recombinant human erythropoietin

  • Active comparator
    Training + placebo

    10 young men will be trained for 10 weeks and investigated before and after. They will receive placebo injections twice a week. Blood samples, blood pressures as well as VO2-max tests will be obtained during the 10 weeks.

    Behavioral: Training · Other: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    Training + EPO

    10 young men will be investigated with 10 weeks apart. During the ten weeks they will train 3 times a week and receive EPO injections twice a week. Blood samples, blood pressures as well as VO2-max tests will be obtained during the 10 weeks.

    Drug: recombinant human erythropoietin · Behavioral: Training

Interventions

  • Drugrecombinant human erythropoietin

    rHuEpo (5000 IU)is administered using a small syringe under the skin every other day for the first 2 weeks, on 3 consecutive days during week 3, and once a week from week 4-10.

  • BehavioralTraining

    For ten weeks participants will receive supervised endurance training on a bike three times a week. Physical effect will be examined with VO2-max tests before during and after the training period.

  • OtherPlacebo

    placebo (saline) is administered using a small syringe under the skin every other day for the first 2 weeks, on 3 consecutive days during week 3, and once a week from week 4-12.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Changes in serum protein isoforms measured by proteomics

    We wish to identify proteins or isoforms hereof that change with rHuEpo treatment, in order to identify new biomarkers in the blood that can be used to detect rHuEpo abuse.

    Time frame: 10 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in substrate metabolism in relation to rHuEpo treatment and endurance training

    Metabolic and mechanistic effects of 10 weeks of training and use of EPO on fat and skeletal muscle tissue as well as on a whole body level. A variety of different tracers and indirect calorimetry will be used.

    Time frame: 10 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
  • Department of Endocrinology, Research Laboratories
    Aarhus, 8000, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Larsen MS, Holm L, Svart MV, Hjelholt AJ, Bengtsen MB, Dollerup OL, Dalgaard LB, Vendelbo MH, van Hall G, Moller N, Mikkelsen UR, Hansen M. Effects of protein intake prior to carbohydrate-restricted endurance exercise: a randomized crossover trial. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020 Jan 28;17(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12970-020-0338-z. PubMed 31992300 ↗
  • Nielsen J, Christensen AE, Nellemann B, Christensen B. Lipid droplet size and location in human skeletal muscle fibers are associated with insulin sensitivity. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Dec 1;313(6):E721-E730. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00062.2017. Epub 2017 Jul 25. PubMed 28743757 ↗
  • Christensen B, Ludvigsen M, Nellemann B, Kopchick JJ, Honore B, Jorgensen JO. Serum proteomic changes after randomized prolonged erythropoietin treatment and/or endurance training: detection of novel biomarkers. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 13;10(2):e0117119. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117119. eCollection 2015. PubMed 25679398 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 1, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01320449
Lead sponsor
University of Aarhus
Responsible party
Birgitte Nellemann (MD PhDstudent, University of Aarhus) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 22, 2011
Start date
Aug 2011
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Jul 2012
Last update
Aug 1, 2012

Study contacts

Britt Christensen, M.Sc., PhD
principal investigator · Aarhus University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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