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CompletedNCT01314651Updated Apr 24, 2014

Efficacy of Behavioral Insomnia Treatment for Chronic Migraine

An interventional study of Stimulus Control and Sleep Restriction and Lifestyle Modification in Chronic Migraine and Insomnia, sponsored by Daniel Riche. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-04-24.

Sponsored by Daniel Riche · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to test the efficacy of a brief behavioral insomnia intervention in reducing headache frequency and severity among patients with chronic migraine and insomnia. It is hypothesized that this intervention will produce greater changes in headache frequency and severity than will a comparison treatment involving non-sleep-specific general lifestyle modifications.

Read the detailed description

Chronic migraine (occurring 15 or more days per month) is a disabling disorder that engenders significant personal suffering and healthcare costs. Frequently, individuals with chronic migraine also suffer from symptoms of insomnia, the regulation of which has been shown to improve migraine. A variety of effective and well-validated behavioral treatments exist to reduce symptoms of insomnia but have not been widely applied to migraine patients. The goal of this study is to pilot test and compare the efficacy of 2 different behavioral (non-medication) treatments for chronic migraine, one of which addresses insomnia symptoms and one of which addresses general lifestyle changes, on headache and sleep parameters. Patients will be adults (18-65) diagnosed with chronic migraine and insomnia at the Oxford Neurology Clinic when they present for routine medical appointments. They will be maintained on usual medical care and referred to the Psychological Services Center for collection of baseline data and administration of the behavioral interventions. At baseline participants will be administered a structured interview and questionnaires pertaining to headache symptoms, sleep problems, and depression/anxiety. They will keep a daily diary of headache variables for 2 weeks and wear an actigraph on their wrist during baseline. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either the a treatment focused on modifying general lifestyle behaviors (Lifestyle Modification; a replication of the instructions from Calhoun and Ford, 2007) or making changes to their sleep behaviors (Sleep Management) for 3 brief (20-30 min) sessions, spaced 2 weeks apart. Treatments will entail education/rationale about the intervention and a review of a set of instructions unique to each condition. Subsequent sessions will ensure compliance with the respective instructions. Daily monitoring of headache symptoms will continue throughout the trial. Participants will complete the aforementioned questionnaires at 2 posttreatment follow-up visits and wear the actigraph again for 2 week periods surrounding the 2 follow-up visits.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Migraine
  • Insomnia

Keywords

  • Migraine Disorders
  • Chronic migraine
  • Insomnia
  • Behavioral sleep management
03

In context

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

1,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 612 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 72 across 1,689 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Daniel Riche as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients aged 18-65 diagnosed with chronic migraine (15 or more days with headache per month, most of which must be migraine) and insomnia who present for routine medical care for migraine.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Currently pregnant or breastfeeding, being unable to read or speak English at a 6th grade level, alcohol or substance abuse or dependence, bipolar disorder or seizure disorder, psychiatric hospitalization within the last year, medication overuse headache, and patients not stable on current migraine medications.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Sleep Management

    Instructions in stimulus control and sleep restriction.

    Behavioral: Stimulus Control and Sleep Restriction

  • Sham comparator
    Lifestyle Modification

    Instructions to change general lifestyle habits (maintain consistent liquid consumption, range of motion exercises, etc.)

    Behavioral: Lifestyle Modification

Interventions

  • BehavioralStimulus Control and Sleep Restriction

    5 instructions in stimulus control and individually-tailored sleep restriction

  • BehavioralLifestyle Modification

    5 instructions in changing general lifestyle habits (maintaining consistent liquid intake, range of motion exercises, eating a serving of protein in the morning, etc.)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Headache frequency

    Time frame: 2 weeks post-treatment, 6 weeks post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Headache severity

    Time frame: 2 weeks post-treatment, 6 weeks post-treatment

  2. Headache-related disability

    Time frame: 2 weeks post-treatment; 6 weeks post-treatment

  3. Total Sleep Time

    Time frame: 2 weeks post-treatment; 6 weeks post-treatment

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Psychological Services Center
    University, Mississippi 38677, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Smitherman TA, Walters AB, Davis RE, Ambrose CE, Roland M, Houle TT, Rains JC. Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial of Behavioral Insomnia Treatment for Chronic Migraine With Comorbid Insomnia. Headache. 2016 Feb;56(2):276-91. doi: 10.1111/head.12760. Epub 2016 Jan 27. PubMed 26813845 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01314651
Lead sponsor
Daniel Riche
Collaborators
Migraine Research Foundation, The Oxford Neurology Clinic
Responsible party
Daniel Riche (University of Mississippi Clinical Trials and FDA Administrator, University of Mississippi, Oxford) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 14, 2011
Start date
Mar 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Apr 24, 2014

Study contacts

Todd A Smitherman, Ph.D.
principal investigator · University of Mississippi Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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