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CompletedNCT01306422Updated Mar 1, 2011

Safety, Tolerability, Kinetics and Efficacy Study of Hoodia Gordonii Purified Extract (PYM50717)

An interventional study of Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE) and Placebo yogurt drink in Appetite Depressant, Overweight and Body Weight, sponsored by Unilever R&D. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-03-01.

Sponsored by Unilever R&D · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The objective of this clinical study was to assess the safety, tolerability, efficacy (effects on appetite scores, food intake) and plasma kinetics of Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE), when consumed twice-daily for 2 or 15-days.

Read the detailed description

A two stage randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, kinetics and efficacy of twice-daily repeat intake of formulated Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE) (PYM50717) administered twice daily for 2 or 15 days to healthy, overweight females aged 18 to 50 years with a body fat of 25-45%.

Stage 1 (pilot): Placebo controlled, double blind comparison to assess the effect of timing of product administration (i.e. breakfast and lunch vs breakfast and dinner).

Stage 2 (main study): Placebo controlled double blind comparison with product administered with breakfast and dinner.

A total of 64 subjects were included in this study; stage 1: n=15, stage 2: n=49. Treatment groups in stage 2 were matched for percentage body fat.

Stage 1:

  • H.g.PE formulated product (1110 mg), twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and lunch (n = 4).
  • Placebo product, twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and lunch (n = 3).
  • H.g.PE formulated product (1110 mg), twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner (n = 5).
  • Placebo product, twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner (n = 3).

Stage 2:

  • H.g.PE formulated product (1110 mg), twice daily (n=25)for 15 days
  • Placebo product , twice daily (n=24),for 15 days
02

Conditions studied

  • Appetite Depressant
  • Overweight
  • Body Weight

Keywords

  • hoodia gordonii
  • energy intake
  • food intake
  • efficacy
  • body weight
  • functional food
  • plant extract
  • safety
  • steroid glycosides
  • tolerability
03

In context

Overweight

3,670 studies on the registry are indexed under Overweight; 849 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is below the median of 73 across 3,175 interventional studies indexed under Overweight.

Browse Overweight studies →

Lead sponsor

Unilever R&D is the lead sponsor of 69 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy females between the ages of 18 and 50 years.
  • Body fat between 25% and 45% as assessed by Dual Energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan at Screening.
  • Stable body weight for at least two months prior to Screening (weight loss or gain >5% was considered unstable).
  • Regularly consumed at least three meals per day, including breakfast.
  • Agreed to abstain from strenuous exercise throughout the entire study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects who were pregnant, lactating or were not willing to use two contraceptives (including at least one barrier contraceptive) starting at least 14 days before study product administration (Day 1) and until at least 30 days following study product administration (except subjects who were surgically sterilized or were more than one year post-menopausal).
  • Subjects who were taking any prescription or over the counter medications (with the exception of hormonal contraceptives) (including supplements, especially as related to weight management [eg, ephedrine, caffeine, synephrine]) within one week prior to Visit 2 (Day 1), or antibiotics \<3 months prior to Day 1, or planned to do so during the course of the study.
  • Smokers, or ex-smokers who smoked any cigarettes in the past six months prior to study product administration and/or who used another form of nicotine-containing product.
  • Fasting blood glucose > 7 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) at Screening.
  • Psychiatric disorders that could have interfered with the subject's compliance to the requirements of the protocol, at the discretion of the Investigator.
  • Used or planned to use any medically prescribed diet or weight-loss diet or made any attempt to control diet at Screening and during the entire study.
  • Strenuous exercise >5 hours per week (eg, sports).
  • Restrained eating behavior determined by a score of ≥16 on the Revised Restraint Scale
  • a low score on the Food Action Rating Scale
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Stage 2: Placebo

    Placebo product, twice-daily, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner

    Other: Placebo yogurt drink

  • Active comparator
    Stage 2: H.g.PE 1110 mg b.d.

    Hoodia gordonii Purified Extract (H.g.PE) formulated product (1110 mg), twice-daily, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner

    Other: Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE)

  • Placebo comparator
    Stage 1: placebo, breakfast & dinner

    Placebo product, twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner

    Other: Placebo yogurt drink

  • Active comparator
    Stage 1: H.g.PE 1110 mg breakfast/dinner

    Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE) formulated product (1110 mg), twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner

    Other: Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE)

  • Placebo comparator
    stage 1: Placebo breakfast/lunch

    Placebo product, twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and lunch

    Other: Placebo yogurt drink

  • Active comparator
    Stage 1: H.g.PE 1110 mg breakfast/lunch

    Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE) formulated product (1110 mg), twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and lunch

    Other: Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE)

Interventions

  • OtherHoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE)

    H.g.PE(1110 mg) formulated yogurt drink, twice-daily, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner, for 15 days

    Also known as: PYM50717, H.g.PE, Hoodia gordonii Purified Extract

  • OtherPlacebo yogurt drink

    Placebo product (yogurt drink matching the H.g.PE extract formulated yogurt drink in nutritional composition and taste. Placebo is consumed twice-daily, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner for 15 days.

  • OtherPlacebo yogurt drink

    Placebo product, twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and lunch

  • OtherPlacebo yogurt drink

    Placebo product, twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner

  • OtherHoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE)

    H.g.PE formulated product (1110 mg), twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and lunch

    Also known as: PYM50717, H.g.PE, Hoodia gordonii Purified Extract

  • OtherHoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE)

    H.g.PE formulated product (1110 mg), twice-daily for two days, 65 minutes before breakfast and dinner

    Also known as: PYM50717, H.g.PE, Hoodia gordonii Purified Extract

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety and tolerability of 2 and 15 day repeat consumption of Hoodia gordonii Purified Extract (H.g.PE)

    Safety and tolerability (Adverse Events (AEs), vitals signs, Electrocardiogram (ECG), laboratory assessments) of twice daily consumption of 1110 mg of formulated Hoodia gordonii purified extract (H.g.PE) consumed over a period of 2 or 15 days were assessed up to 41 days after start of the intervention

    Time frame: 41 days

  2. Efficacy of 15-day repeat consumption of H.g.PE

    Efficacy of twice daily consumption of 1110 mg of formulated H.g.PE during 15-day repeat intake was assessed. Appetite scores, ad libitum energy intake, body weight and body composition were assessed during the 15-day intervention.

    Time frame: 15 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of the pharmacokinetics of PYM50057 a marker of the steroid glycosides in H.g.PE

    Kinetic parameters were calculated on Days 5 and 19 based on the individual plasma concentration-time profiles of the steroid glycoside, PYM50057. Maximum measured plasma concentration (Cmax), time of Cmax (tmax), area under the concentration-time curve (AUC), apparent terminal phase rate constant (Kel), absorption rate constant (Ka),the apparent first order elimination rate constant (λz) and the overall apparent elimination half-life (t1/2) were assessed. Samples were taken up to 41 days after start of the intervention.

    Time frame: 41 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Covance CRU
    Madison, Wisconsin 53704, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Blom WA, Abrahamse SL, Bradford R, Duchateau GS, Theis W, Orsi A, Ward CL, Mela DJ. Effects of 15-d repeated consumption of Hoodia gordonii purified extract on safety, ad libitum energy intake, and body weight in healthy, overweight women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Nov;94(5):1171-81. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.020321. Epub 2011 Oct 12. PubMed 21993434 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 1, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01306422
Lead sponsor
Unilever R&D
Collaborators
Phytopharm, Covance
First posted
Mar 1, 2011
Start date
Mar 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2008
Completion
Oct 2008
Last update
Mar 1, 2011

Study contacts

Debra Mandarino, MD
principal investigator · Covance CRU, Madison WI
Leo Abrahamse, PhD
study chair · Unilever R&D Vlaardingen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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