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CompletedNCT01273597Updated Jan 18, 2013Results posted

Observational Study to Evaluate the Time to Achieving the Maintenance Dose of Zemplar® (Paricalcitol Injection) in the Treatment of Patients Suffering From End-stage Renal Disease and Severe Over-reactivity of the Parathyroid Glands

An observational study in Kidney Failure, Chronic, sponsored by AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott). Completed at 11 sites in Hungary. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-01-18.

Sponsored by AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This observational study will evaluate the clinical benefit of Zemplar (paricalcitol injection) in daily routine practice in end-stage renal disease patients with severe over-reactivity of parathyroid glands. Participants will be followed for 6 months. Data will be collected from participants initiated on Zemplar therapy according to standard of care. The time to achieving the maintenance dose of Zemplar (paricalcitol injection), the proportion of participants achieving target parathyroid hormone levels, and prevalence of elevated serum calcium and phosphate levels will be evaluated.

Read the detailed description

Prospective data collection started at initial dosing with Zemplar (paricalcitol injection) and ended up to 6 months later. If available, retrospective data on vitamin D treatment as well as on the incidence of hypercalcaemia and hyperphosphataemia in the 6 months leading up to paricalcitol treatment were also collected. Eight visits were planned for documentation of prospective data. In accordance with the non-interventional character of the study, only diagnostic and monitoring procedures were applied which are part of the routine medical care of secondary hyperparathyroidism.

02

Conditions studied

  • Kidney Failure, Chronic

Keywords

  • Parathyroid hormone,Kidney failure, chronic,Hyperparathyroidism, secondary
03

In context

Renal Insufficiency

1,995 studies on the registry are indexed under Renal Insufficiency; 173 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 149 across 394 observational studies indexed under Renal Insufficiency.

Browse Renal Insufficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott) is the lead sponsor of 215 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Stage 5 chronic kidney disease patients treated in haemodialysis centers in Hungary

Inclusion criteria

Based on the current Hungarian Summary of Product Characteristics for Zemplar (paricalcitol injection), the patient is entitled to treatment with paricalcitol injection and:

  1. ≥ 18 years of age,
  2. Willing to sign the patient information and informed consent form,
  3. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 patient receiving haemodialysis with a diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT), whose intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) level is:

    • between 500-800 pg/mL with at least two abruption of conventional vitamin D therapy due to elevated serum calcium level (i.e. > 2.4 mmol/L) in the medical history, or
    • higher than 800 pg/mL and parathyroidectomy is contraindicated.
  4. The patient is planned to receive paricalcitol treatment independently from his/her participation in this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients cannot be enrolled in the study if any of the following exclusion criteria apply:

  1. The patient is already treated with Zemplar (paricalcitol injection),
  2. Any contraindication exists as stated in the current Hungarian Summary of Product Characteristics for Zemplar (paricalcitol injection),
  3. Patients who decline to participate in the study or decline to sign the patient information/informed consent form.
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • End-stage kidney disease with secondary hyperparathyroidism

    Participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 receiving haemodialysis with a diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time (in Weeks) From Treatment Initiation to Achieving Maintenance Dose of Zemplar (Paricalcitol Injection)

    Maintenance dose is defined as weekly dose of paricalcitol that results in at least 2 consecutive intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values within the target therapeutic range of 150 - 300 pg/mL, corresponding to 15.9 - 31.8 pmol/L.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Achieving Target Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) Levels at Month 6

    Target intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values were within the target therapeutic range of 150 - 300 pg/mL, corresponding to 15.9 - 31.8 pmol/L.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Country-Specific Data on the Usage of Medication Affecting Calcium (Ca) Balance

    If available, data on vitamin D treatment (those who received vitamin D supplement products from Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical \[ATC\] group A11CC \[vitamin D and analogues\]) in the 6 months leading up to paricalcitol treatment and during 6 months of paricalcitol treatment were also collected.

    Time frame: 6 months prior to start of study through 6 months of treatment

  3. Country-Specific Data on the Usage of Medication Affecting Phosphorus (P) Balance

    If available, data on the use of phosphate binders (those who received calcium-based phosphate binders or sevelamer/lanthanum) in the 6 months leading up to paricalcitol treatment and during 6 months of paricalcitol treatment were also collected.

    Time frame: 6 months prior to start of study through 6 months of treatment

  4. Country-Specific Data on the Usage of Medication Affecting Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

    If available, data on the use of medication affecting secondary hyperparathyroidism (those who received calcimimetics and calcium supplementation) in the 6 months leading up to paricalcitol treatment and during 6 months of paricalcitol treatment were also collected.

    Time frame: 6 months prior to start of study through 6 months of treatment

  5. Number of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During Preceding 6 Months of Conventional Vitamin D Therapy

    Hypercalcaemia (serum calcium \> 2.6 mmol/L) among participants during the preceding 6 months of conventional vitamin D therapy was derived from retrospective data collection in case report form, reported at baseline. Conventional vitamin D therapy included vitamin D supplement products from ATC group A11CC (vitamin D and analogues).

    Time frame: 6 months prior to start of study through baseline

  6. Number of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment

    Hypercalcaemia (serum calcium \> 2.6 mmol/L), based on laboratory data, was collected during the observed 6 months treatment with Zemplar (paricalcitol injection).

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Number of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During Preceding Conventional Vitamin D Therapy

    Hyperphosphataemia (serum phosphorus \>1.78 mmol/L) among participants during the preceding 6 months of conventional vitamin D therapy was derived from retrospective data collection in case report form, reported at baseline. Conventional vitamin D therapy included vitamin D supplement products from ATC group A11CC (vitamin D and analogues).

    Time frame: 6 months prior to start of study through baseline

  8. Number of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment

    Hyperphosphataemia (serum phosphorus \> 1.78 mmol/L), based on laboratory data, was collected during the observed 6 months treatment with Zemplar (paricalcitol injection).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Dec 21, 2012

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Started60
Completed52
Not completed8
Withdrew: Adverse event5
Withdrew: Underwent kidney transplantation2
Withdrew: Reason not reported1

Outcome measures

PrimaryTime (in Weeks) From Treatment Initiation to Achieving Maintenance Dose of Zemplar (Paricalcitol Injection)

Maintenance dose is defined as weekly dose of paricalcitol that results in at least 2 consecutive intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values within the target therapeutic range of 150 - 300 pg/mL, corresponding to 15.9 - 31.8 pmol/L.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Mean · weeks
Time (in Weeks) From Treatment Initiation to Achieving Maintenance Dose of Zemplar (Paricalcitol Injection)
weeksEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Time (in Weeks) From Treatment Initiation to Achieving Maintenance Dose of Zemplar (Paricalcitol Injection)12.2 ± 7.6
SecondaryNumber of Participants Achieving Target Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) Levels at Month 6

Target intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) values were within the target therapeutic range of 150 - 300 pg/mL, corresponding to 15.9 - 31.8 pmol/L.

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants Achieving Target Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) Levels at Month 6
participantsEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Number of Participants Achieving Target Intact Parathyroid Hormone (iPTH) Levels at Month 614
SecondaryCountry-Specific Data on the Usage of Medication Affecting Calcium (Ca) Balance

If available, data on vitamin D treatment (those who received vitamin D supplement products from Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical \[ATC\] group A11CC \[vitamin D and analogues\]) in the 6 months leading up to paricalcitol treatment and during 6 months of paricalcitol treatment were also collected.

Time frame:
6 months prior to start of study through 6 months of treatment

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryCountry-Specific Data on the Usage of Medication Affecting Phosphorus (P) Balance

If available, data on the use of phosphate binders (those who received calcium-based phosphate binders or sevelamer/lanthanum) in the 6 months leading up to paricalcitol treatment and during 6 months of paricalcitol treatment were also collected.

Time frame:
6 months prior to start of study through 6 months of treatment

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryCountry-Specific Data on the Usage of Medication Affecting Secondary Hyperparathyroidism

If available, data on the use of medication affecting secondary hyperparathyroidism (those who received calcimimetics and calcium supplementation) in the 6 months leading up to paricalcitol treatment and during 6 months of paricalcitol treatment were also collected.

Time frame:
6 months prior to start of study through 6 months of treatment

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryNumber of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During Preceding 6 Months of Conventional Vitamin D Therapy

Hypercalcaemia (serum calcium \> 2.6 mmol/L) among participants during the preceding 6 months of conventional vitamin D therapy was derived from retrospective data collection in case report form, reported at baseline. Conventional vitamin D therapy included vitamin D supplement products from ATC group A11CC (vitamin D and analogues).

Time frame:
6 months prior to start of study through baseline
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During Preceding 6 Months of Conventional Vitamin D Therapy
participantsEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Number of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During Preceding 6 Months of Conventional Vitamin D Therapy5
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment

Hypercalcaemia (serum calcium \> 2.6 mmol/L), based on laboratory data, was collected during the observed 6 months treatment with Zemplar (paricalcitol injection).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment
participantsEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Number of Participants With Hypercalcaemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment20
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During Preceding Conventional Vitamin D Therapy

Hyperphosphataemia (serum phosphorus \>1.78 mmol/L) among participants during the preceding 6 months of conventional vitamin D therapy was derived from retrospective data collection in case report form, reported at baseline. Conventional vitamin D therapy included vitamin D supplement products from ATC group A11CC (vitamin D and analogues).

Time frame:
6 months prior to start of study through baseline
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During Preceding Conventional Vitamin D Therapy
participantsEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Number of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During Preceding Conventional Vitamin D Therapy39
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment

Hyperphosphataemia (serum phosphorus \> 1.78 mmol/L), based on laboratory data, was collected during the observed 6 months treatment with Zemplar (paricalcitol injection).

Time frame:
6 months
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment
participantsEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Number of Participants With Hyperphosphataemia During 6 Months of Selective Vitamin D Receptor Activator (Paricalcitol) Treatment50

Adverse events

Collected over Reported from informed consent until 30 days or 5 half-lives following intake of last dose of physician-prescribed treatment. Thus, for each participant adverse events were assessed for a maximum of 7 months after the initial dose of Zemplar®.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
End-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism—9/60 (15%)16/60 (26.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 28
Most frequent serious events
EventEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
PneumoniaInfections and infestations2/60
SepsisInfections and infestations2/60
Basal cell carcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)2/60
AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/60
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders1/60
Duodenal ulcer haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders1/60
Gastric ulcer haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders1/60
InflammationGeneral disorders1/60
PyrexiaGeneral disorders1/60
Spinal painGeneral disorders1/60
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventEnd-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
HypercalcaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders7/60
Calcium phosphate product increasedInvestigations5/60
HyperphoshataemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders4/60

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)End-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Mean57.7 (31 to 86)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)End-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Female31
Male29
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)End-stage Kidney Disease With Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Hungary60
08

Study locations

11 sites
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46593
    Budapest, 1083, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46585
    Budapest, 1115, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46594
    Debrecen, 4012, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 47722
    Gyor, 9023, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46592
    Karcag, 5301, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 58644
    Karcag, 5301, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46595
    Miskolc, 3501, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46588
    Nyiregyhaza, 4400, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46597
    Pecs, 7624, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46590
    Szombathely, 9700, Hungary
  • Site Reference ID/Investigator# 46591
    Veszprem, 8200, Hungary
09

References and documents

Related links

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01273597
Lead sponsor
AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)
Collaborators
Planimeter Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 10, 2011
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Nov 2011
Completion
Nov 2011
Results posted
Dec 21, 2012
Last update
Jan 18, 2013

Study contacts

Tamas Schnaider
study director · AbbVie (prior sponsor, Abbott)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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