ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT01266577Updated Nov 6, 2026

Development of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging Techniques for Imaging Metabolites in Human Brain and Muscle

An interventional study of NSR MAGNETOM 7T and 1Tx x 32Rx Head Coil in Brain Mapping and Healthy Volunteer, sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-06.

Sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2011; still recruiting 15 years 9 months later.
Updated Nov 6, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Background:

- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a widely used scanning technique to obtain images of the human body and evaluate activity in the brain. A particular MRI method called magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) can be used to study brain chemistry as well, which may help researchers who are studying new treatments for psychiatric illnesses. Researchers are interested in improving current MRI and MRS techniques, as well as developing new MRI and MRS techniques to view and measure brain chemicals and brain activity.

Objectives:

- To implement, develop, and optimize brain chemistry imaging techniques using magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Eligibility:

- Healthy individuals between 18 and 65 years of age.

Design:

  • This study will involve a screening visit and a scanning visit at the National Institutes of Health Clinical Center.
  • Participants will be screened with a full medical and physical examination, blood and urine tests, and neurological testing.
  • During the second visit, participants will have an MRI scan of the brain. (Participants who have received an MRI within the past year will not need to have a second one; the images of the previous scan will be used for this study.) All participants will then have an MRS scan using the same scanning equipment.
Read the detailed description

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is identical to MRI except that the metabolite signal, rather than the dominant water signal, is measured. Proton (1H) MRS and phosphorous (P) MRS are two powerful spectroscopy methods to measure metabolism in vivo.

By using water suppression techniques, proton MRS can monitor levels of important brain metabolites and neurotransmitters such as N-acetylaspartate (NAA), creatine, choline, lactate, myo-inositol, glutamate, glutamine, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutathione.

P MRS can be utilized to measure energy phosphate metabolites of inorganic phosphate (Pi), phosphocreatine (PCr), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in brain and muscle. In addition, phosphocholine (PC), phosphoethanolamine (PE), glycerophosphocholine (GPC) and glyceophosphoethanolamine (GPE) can also be detected in brain tissues.\<TAB>

This protocol proposes three main goals. First, to implement and optimize current proton and P MRS methods published in the literature for the imaging of metabolites in human brain and muscle. Second, to further develop new methods for use in similar brain and muscle MRS applications. Third, to exchange MRS data with other studies in order to provide data analysis and quality control for the studies under this, other NIH, or outside protocols.

To develop and optimize in vivo MRS methods, 300 healthy volunteers will be recruited over a period of ten years. The subjects will be aged 18-65 years, and include representative numbers of males, females, and minorities.

The experiments will be performed on the GE 3T, Siemens 3T and 7T MRI scanners located at the NIH In Vivo NMR Research Center. In the first portion of the study, a clinical MRI will be performed to ensure the subject has no abnormal brain conditions. In the second portion of the study, MRS scans will be performed in various system and pulse parameter combinations. No medications will be involved. Total scan time during the MRS scan will be one to two hours long.

We expect to obtain high quality proton and/or phosphorous spectroscopy imaging from healthy volunteers that will help establish accurate and reliable spectroscopy methods for clinical investigators to perform non-invasive studies of psychiatric, neurological disorders, and other diseases in human brain or muscle.

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain Mapping
  • Healthy Volunteer

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Brain Metabolism
  • Neurochemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Mental Illness
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
03

In context

Mental Disorders

1,740 studies on the registry are indexed under Mental Disorders; 348 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 300 is above the median of 100 across 1,301 interventional studies indexed under Mental Disorders.

Browse Mental Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is the lead sponsor of 367 studies on the registry; 45 are open to participants now.

Of its 25 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 24 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18-65 years of age
  • able to give written
  • healthy based on medical history and physical exam
  • enrolled in Protocol 01-M-0254 or Protocol 17-M-0181

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Any current Axis 1 diagnosis
  • laboratory abnormalities
  • Positive test
  • Metallic foreign bodies that would be affected by the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) magnet, or fear of enclosed spaces likely to make the subject unable to undergo an MRI scan.
  • History of neurological illness or injury with the potential to affect study data interpretation, such as multiple sclerosis, Parkinson s disease, seizure disorder or traumatic brain injury
  • Inability to lie flat on camera bed for about two and a half hours
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Current substance use disorder based on
  • NIMH employees and staff and their immediate family members will be excluded from the study per NIMH policy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    One Arm

    Subjects receive the same scan

    Other: NSR MAGNETOM 7T · Other: 1Tx x 32Rx Head Coil

Interventions

  • OtherNSR MAGNETOM 7T

    The 7 Tesla scanner is a magnet system used to acquire magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy

  • Other1Tx x 32Rx Head Coil

    Used to perform proton imaging and spectroscopy in the human heads.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary outcome is the quality of the MR spectroscopy which includes spectrum signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio, spectral lineshape, linewidth, and resolution.

    to obtain more accurate and reliable MRS data from the human brain and muscle

    Time frame: prospective and ongoing

Secondary outcomes

  1. The secondary outcome is the performance improvements of the scanner hardware, software and methodology.

    to obtain more accurate and reliable MRS data from the human brain and muscle

    Time frame: prospective and ongoing

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • An L, Shen J. In vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy by transverse relaxation encoding with narrowband decoupling. Sci Rep. 2023 Jul 27;13(1):12211. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39375-0. PubMed 37500714 ↗
09

Timeline

3 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2011 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2027, 200 months after the start.

Of 666 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Mental Disorders, half reached primary completion within 29 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 45. This study's planned 200 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 680 studies reached it within 29 months; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 45.

Mental Disorders covers many different conditions, not one, so the studies compared here vary widely. Read these figures as a rough guide.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Nov 6, 2026: primary completion Oct 2026 → Oct 2027 and completion Oct 2026 → Oct 2027.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Dec 23, 2010
First posted
Dec 24, 2010
StartActual
Jan 27, 2011
Primary completionEst.
Oct 23, 2027was Oct 2026
CompletionEst.
Oct 23, 2027was Oct 2026
Last update
Nov 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Oct 23, 2026→Oct 23, 2027
Nov 6, 2026
Study completion
Oct 23, 2026→Oct 23, 2027
Nov 6, 2026
Show all 3 updates
  1. Nov 6, 2026
    Primary completion Oct 23, 2026→Oct 23, 2027
    Study completion Oct 23, 2026→Oct 23, 2027
  2. Oct 8, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description
  3. Sep 28, 2026
    Minor edits only
    + 1 other change: description

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01266577
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 24, 2010
Start date
Jan 27, 2011
Primary completion
Oct 23, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 23, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 6, 2026

Study contacts

Christopher S Johnson
Contact
johnsonchri@mail.nih.gov
(301) 402-6695
Li An, Ph.D.
Contact
anl@mail.nih.gov
(301) 896-2882
Li An, Ph.D.
principal investigator · National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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