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CompletedNCT01248663Updated Nov 25, 2010

Reconstruction Method and Delayed Gastric Emptying After Pancreatic Surgery

An interventional study of antecolic reconstruction and retrocolic reconstruction in Pancreatic Cancer, Surgery and Improvement of Perioperative Outcome, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Completed at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-11-25.

Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Pancreaticoduodenectomy (whipple procedure) is the standard operation for tumors of the pancreatic head, uncinate process, distal common bile duct as well as the papilla of vater. For reconstruction, pylorus-preservation (PPPD) has been shown to be technically and oncologically equivalent to the traditional whipple operation. One issue with this technique is delayed gastric emptying (DGE), which occurs in 25-70% of patients, usually emerging between day 4 and 14 after surgery. Patients with severe DGE can not only experience prolonged length of hospital stay, but are also at increased risk for other complications like aspiration or other issues related to the inability to ingest nutrition.

There is vast retrospective evidence and one prospective study indicating that antecolic reconstruction of the duodenojejunostomy can improve the rate and severity of delayed gastric emptying.

The investigators have conducted a prospective randomized trial in order to test this hypothesis. Patients were randomized to either undergo antecolic or retrocolic reconstruction after PPPD. On day 10 after surgery, DGE was assessed by clinical criteria. In addition, a test meal including 1g paracetamol was administered to check for clinically inapparent DGE. Of these serum samples, kinetics of intestinal peptides like GLP-1, PYY and glucagon was alos measured.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatic Cancer
  • Surgery
  • Improvement of Perioperative Outcome

Keywords

  • pancreatic cancer
  • pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • delayed gastric emptying
  • reconstruction
03

In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 898 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is above the median of 46 across 2,424 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna is the lead sponsor of 1,076 studies on the registry; 177 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • verified cancer of the pancreatic head/neck/uncinate process or distal bile duct, radiographically suspicious tumor requiring pancreaticoduodenectomy
  • pylorus-preserving reconstruction planned
  • no evidence of distant metastases
  • written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • age \<18 or >90 years
  • status post surgical resection of stomach or duodenum
  • locally unresectable:
  • invasion of the hepatic artery/superior mesenteric artery
  • >180 deg invasion of portal vein/superior mesenteric vein
  • gastric invasion
  • hypersensitivity to paracetamol
  • clinically significant anastomotic dehiscence
  • postoperative pancreatitis > day 10
  • preoperative evidence of gastroparesis
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    antecolic reconstruction

    After completion of pancreaticoduodenectomy and reconstruction of the pancreaticojejunostomy and hepaticojejunostomy, the reconstruction of the intestinal passage will be conducted by performing an antecolic duodeno-jejunostomy

    Procedure: antecolic reconstruction

  • Experimental
    retrocolic reconstruction

    After completion of pancreaticoduodenectomy and reconstruction of the pancreaticojejunostomy and hepaticojejunostomy, the reconstruction of the intestinal passage will be conducted by performing a retrocolic duodeno-jejunostomy

    Procedure: retrocolic reconstruction

Interventions

  • Procedureantecolic reconstruction

    see study arm description

  • Procedureretrocolic reconstruction

    see study arm description

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Delayed gastric emptying

    Gastric emptying will be assessed by clinical criteria on postoperative day 10 after pylorus-preserving pancreatico-duodenectomy.

    Time frame: Postoperative day 10

Secondary outcomes

  1. Paracetamol reabsorption test

    On day 10 after pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy, a test meal of a commercially available dietary product (Fresubin protein energy(c)) and 1g paracetamol will be administered. Serum levels of paracetamol will be measured at 0, 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after administration.

    Time frame: postoperative day 10

  2. Measurement of plasma intestinal peptides

    On day 10 after pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy, a test meal of a commercially available dietary product (Fresubin protein energy(c)) and 1g paracetamol will be administered. Serum levels of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY) and Glucagon will be measured at 0, 15, 30, 60 and 90 minutes after administration.

    Time frame: postoperative day 10

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical University of Vienna
    Vienna, 1090, Austria
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 25, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01248663
Lead sponsor
Medical University of Vienna
First posted
Nov 25, 2010
Start date
Apr 2007
Primary completion
Nov 2009
Completion
Aug 2010
Last update
Nov 25, 2010

Study contacts

Michael Gnant, MD
principal investigator · Medical University of Vienna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2007. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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