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CompletedNCT01237639TRISTUpdated Oct 12, 2016

Study of Red Blood Cell Transfusion Triggers in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

A Phase 3 interventional study of Red blood cell Transfusion in Hematologic Malignancies, sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. Completed at 4 sites in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-12.

Sponsored by Ottawa Hospital Research Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs) is important for the care of patients undergoing stem cell transplantation. Stem cell transplants are used to treat blood cancers and bone marrow disorders. This involves the use of high doses of chemotherapy and/or radiation to kill cancer cells; but this damages the marrow and blood system. Blood stem cells are transplanted by infusing into the recipient and blood counts recover over 2-3 weeks. Before bone marrow recovery, RBCs are needed to support the patient. Higher hemoglobin in these high risk patients may have benefits such as better energy and organ function. However, research in other areas of medicine suggests that a higher red cell count may be dangerous. Taken together, it is unclear whether having a lower or higher red cell count is better for patients having a blood stem cell transplant. The investigators plan to study this by randomly assigning patients having a transplant to be transfused with RBCs either at a higher or lower hemoglobin level. In this way, the investigators will be able to accurately find out if there are any benefits or harms in having a lower or higher red cell count during the recovery period after blood stem cell transplantation.

Read the detailed description
  1. Males or females aged 18 years or older who are undergoing either an autologous or allogeneic HSCT.
  2. The indications for HSCT may include, but not limited to the following diseases :

    1. Acute Leukemia, myeloid, lymphoid or biphenotypic in 1st, 2nd remission or in relapse
    2. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in chronic, accelerated or blast phase
    3. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
    4. Myelodysplastic Syndrome
    5. Myeloproliferative Disorder
    6. Lymphoma
    7. Myeloma
  3. All study patients must provide consent at least 1 day prior to scheduled HSCT and provide written informed consent.
02

Conditions studied

  • Hematologic Malignancies

Keywords

  • Red Cells
  • Transfusion
  • Trigger
  • Threshold
  • Hematopoietic Stem cell Transplantation
03

In context

Hematologic Neoplasms

1,463 studies on the registry are indexed under Hematologic Neoplasms; 432 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 300 is above the median of 45 across 1,068 interventional studies indexed under Hematologic Neoplasms.

Browse Hematologic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Ottawa Hospital Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 538 studies on the registry; 100 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients are aged 16-70 undergoing either an autologous or allogeneic HSCT for any hematologic malignancy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or lactating at the time of enrollment
  • Already received red cell transfusion after HSCT but prior to enrollment
  • Unable/unwilling to provide informed consent.
  • Patients receiving HSCT for non-malignancy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
300 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Restrictive Red blood cell Transfusion

    Transfusion Trigger of 70g/L with an aim to maintain Hemoglobin between 80-90g/L

    Other: Red blood cell Transfusion

  • Active comparator
    Liberal Red blood Cell Transfusion

    Transfusion Trigger of 90g/L with an aim to maintain Hemoglobin between 100-110g/L

    Other: Red blood cell Transfusion

Interventions

  • OtherRed blood cell Transfusion

    Transfusion of Red blood cells to based on daily complete blood count

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life (QOL)/Function based on the FACT-BMT scale

    The FACT consists of 5 subscales that measure physical well-being, functional well-being, social/family well-being and emotional well-being. The BMT subscale of the FACT includes additional items specifically designed to test quality of life and symptoms specific to BMT patients.

    Time frame: 3 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Transplant Related Mortality

    Time frame: 100 days

  2. Red Cell Transfusion

    Time frame: 100 days

  3. Platelet Transfusion

    Time frame: 100 days

  4. Acute Graft Versus Host Disease

    Time frame: 100 days

  5. Bleeding

    Grade 3 or 4 by WHO scale

    Time frame: 100 days

  6. Serious Infections

    All grade 4 and 5 infections (according to the CTCAE v.4)

    Time frame: 100 days

  7. Time to Non-relapse Mortality

    Time frame: 100 days

  8. Economic Evaluation/Quality of Life

    EQ-5D

    Time frame: 100 days

  9. NCI Toxicity Scale

    Time frame: 100 days

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Hamilton Health Sciences Centre
    Hamilton, Ontario L8N 3Z5, Canada
  • London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital
    London, Ontario N6A 5A5, Canada
  • The Ottawa Hospital
    Ottawa, Ontario K1H 8L6, Canada
  • Saskatchewan Cancer Centre
    Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 4H4, Canada
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tay J, Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Allan D. Transfusion of red cells in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (TRIST): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2011 Sep 21;12:207. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-207. PubMed 21936907 ↗
  • Carson JL, Stanworth SJ, Dennis JA, Trivella M, Roubinian N, Fergusson DA, Triulzi D, Doree C, Hebert PC. Transfusion thresholds for guiding red blood cell transfusion. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 21;12(12):CD002042. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002042.pub5. PubMed 34932836 ↗
  • Tay J, Allan DS, Chatelain E, Coyle D, Elemary M, Fulford A, Petrcich W, Ramsay T, Walker I, Xenocostas A, Tinmouth A, Fergusson D. Liberal Versus Restrictive Red Blood Cell Transfusion Thresholds in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: A Randomized, Open Label, Phase III, Noninferiority Trial. J Clin Oncol. 2020 May 1;38(13):1463-1473. doi: 10.1200/JCO.19.01836. Epub 2020 Feb 21. PubMed 32083994 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 12, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01237639
Lead sponsor
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Collaborators
Canadian Blood Services, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), The Ottawa Hospital, Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation, London Health Sciences Centre, Saskatchewan Cancer Centre
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 9, 2010
Start date
Mar 2011
Primary completion
Oct 2016
Completion
Oct 2016
Last update
Oct 12, 2016

Study contacts

Jason Tay, MD FRCPC MSc
principal investigator · Ottawa Hospital Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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