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CompletedNCT01181284MELISSAUpdated Feb 7, 2012

Modulating Effects of Lisinopril on Sildenafil Activity in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension(PAH)( MELISSA)

An observational study in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-02-07.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
24
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH) suffer from chronic shortness of breath, and have impaired survival related to progressive right ventricular failure. Abnormal vasoreactivity to nitric oxide(NO) plays a role in the pathophysiology of PAH. Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor (PDE5 inhibitors) sildenafil have been shown to be beneficial in PAH, but extent of benefit is variable.

Read the detailed description

The broad aim of this investigation is to determine whether the modulating effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on vascular smooth muscle responsiveness to the nitric oxide pathway that we have observed in an animal model of Congestive Heart Failure(CHF) can be exploited in humans with PAH. Furthermore, we have identified a group of genes TAO kinase I, IL-10, Rho kinase, Raf1, bile acid coenzyme A and Fmr1 that are modulated by long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) in our animal model, and therefore may also be modulated by ACEI in patients with PAH

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Keywords

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)
03

In context

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

761 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; 142 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 24 is below the median of 100 across 197 observational studies indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Browse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Participants will be currently diagnosed with Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH). Lisinopril versus placebo will be added to participants already recieving a stable dose of Sildenafil.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-75
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Group I PAH with prior documentation of peripheral vascular resistance (PVR) > 3 WU and wedge(PCW) 16 or less.
  • WHO Functional Class I-III
  • 6 minute walk distance 150-575 meters
  • Women of child bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test and be using effective contraception
  • Receiving therapy with phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for PAH (sildenafil or tadalafil) for at least 3 months and with stable dose for at least 30 days
  • If already receiving therapy with endothelin receptor antagonists must have been on therapy for at least 3 months and on stable dose for at least 30 days

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy or intolerance to captopril or other angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors
  • Systemic systolic blood pressure less than 100 mm Hg
  • Therapy with prostanoids (iloprost, treprostinil, epoprostenol) within preceding 3 months
  • Pregnant or breast feeding
  • Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl
  • Potassium > 5.0 meq/dl
  • Unable to provide informed consent
  • TLC or VC \<60% predicted
  • Untreated obstructive sleep apnea
  • LVEF \< 40%
  • Hb \< 10 mg/dL
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Lisinopril

    Participants will be randomized 2 to 1 to receive drug versus placebo.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary aim of the pilot study is to assess feasibility and tolerability.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Demonstrate tolerability of long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) therapy in this patient cohort

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  2. Demonstrate whether long-acting angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) pts on sildenafil modifies regulation of the genes.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  3. Demonstrate whether ACEI in PAH pts on sildenafil reduces N-BNP levels, a marker of disease severity

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  4. Demonstrate whether ACEI in PAH pts on sildenafil has an effect on pulmonary gas exchange parameters (exhaled NO, Dm, Vc, DLCO).

    Time frame: 32 weeks

  5. Obtain exploratory data regarding whether ACEI in PAH pts on sildenafil improves functional class and 6 minute walk distance.

    Time frame: 32 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 7, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01181284
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Robert P. Frantz (MD, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 13, 2010
Start date
May 2008
Primary completion
Jul 2011
Completion
Jul 2011
Last update
Feb 7, 2012

Study contacts

Robert P Frantz, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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