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TerminatedNCT01179737Updated May 1, 2014Results posted

Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Nilotinib (AMN107) in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH)

A Phase 2 interventional study of Nilotinib and Placebo to nilotinib in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 13 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-05-01.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study was terminated due to serious adverse event (SAE)
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this trial was to establish the safety, tolerability and PK of nilotinib in this population and to test the hypothesis that 6 months treatment with nilotinib will significantly reduce pulmonary artery resistance.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this trial was to establish the safety, tolerability and PK of nilotinib in this population and to test the hypothesis that 6 months

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Keywords

  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
  • Nilotinib
  • 6MWD
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
03

In context

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

761 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; 142 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 38 across 509 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Browse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • World Health Organization (WHO) Functional Class II or III
  • 6MWD ≥ 150 m and ≤ 450 m at screening
  • Current diagnosis of PAH according to Dana Point 2008 Meeting
  • Inadequate clinical response on one or more class(es) of PAH drug
  • Stabilization of pulmonary hypertension medications for ≥ 2 months on approved therapeutic dose of at least one PAH drug and still symptomatic with WHO functional Class II or III performance.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women of child-bearing potential not practicing birth control
  • In treatment with chronic nitric oxide therapy
  • Pre-existing lung disease
  • Use of drugs prolonging the QT interval or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
  • Long QT syndrome or QTc > 450 ms males; > 470 ms females.
  • WHO Class IV
  • Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure > 15 mm Hg
  • Other diagnosis of PAH in WHO Diagnostic Group 1
  • PAH associated with: venous hypertension (WHO Diagnostic Group II), hypoxia (WHO Diagnostic Group III), chronic pulmonary thromboembolic disease (WHO Diagnostic Group IV) or other miscellaneous causes (WHO Diagnostic Class V, which includes sarcoidosis, histiocytosis X, lymphangiomatosis, compression of pulmonary vessels)
  • Thrombocytopenia \< 50 x109/L (50 x 103/µL)
  • Uncontrolled systemic arterial hypertension, systolic > 160 mm Hg or diastolic >90 mm Hg
  • Any advanced, severe, or unstable disease of any type that may interfere with the primary and secondary endpoint evaluations.

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Nilotinib

    Participants in cohort 1 were assigned to receive nilotinib 50 mg during 14 days, followed by 150 mg during 14 days, followed by 300 mg during 140 days. Participants in cohort 2 were assigned to receive nilotinib 300 mg during 168 days

    Drug: Nilotinib

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Participants were assigned to receive placebo to nilotinib to match 50 mg and 150 mg capsules during 168 days.

    Drug: Placebo to nilotinib

Interventions

  • DrugNilotinib

    Nilotinib capsules for oral administration at 50 mg, 150 mg twice a day and 300 mg (2 capsules of 150 mg) twice a day.

  • DrugPlacebo to nilotinib

    Placebo to nilotinib capsules for oral administration to match 50 mg, 150 mg and 300 mg capsules twice a day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

    Change in pulmonary vascular resistance is measured via right heart catheter assessment according to local hospital procedures. It assesses several prognostic hemodynamic variables in pulmonary hypertension, including Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR). Study was prematurely terminated and not powered for efficacy.

    Time frame: 168 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) From Baseline

    During standardized walk course participants are connected to a portable pulse oximeter via a finger probe and instructed to walk at a comfortable speed for as far as they could manage in 6 minutes. Study was prematurely terminated and efficacy data were not analyzed or summarized

    Time frame: Baseline, 168 days

  2. Total Number of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

    Adverse events were summarized by the number of patients having any adverse event overall and presented in the safety section. Study was prematurely terminated.

    Time frame: 168 days

07

Results

Posted Feb 27, 2014

Participant flow

23 participants were enrolled into the study (15 in cohort 1; 8 in cohort 2) 8 participants completed cohort 1 and 6 of these participants moved into cohort 1expansion. Of the 5 participants that completed Cohort 1 expansion; 3 participants went into an Extension. None of the participants completed treatment as trial was terminated

Cohort 1 & Cohort 2
Participant flow — Cohort 1 & Cohort 2
MilestoneCohort 1: NilotinibCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: NilotinibCohort 2: Placebo
Started12344
Completed7100
Not completed5244
Withdrew: Adverse event3110
Withdrew: Withdrew consent2000
Withdrew: Administrative problems0024
Withdrew: Death0010
Withdrew: Withdrew consent without eos 1 visit0100
Cohort 1 & Cohort 2 Expansion
Participant flow — Cohort 1 & Cohort 2 Expansion
MilestoneCohort 1: NilotinibCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: NilotinibCohort 2: Placebo
Started5100
Completed4100
Not completed1000
Withdrew: Death1000
Extension
Participant flow — Extension
MilestoneCohort 1: NilotinibCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: NilotinibCohort 2: Placebo
Started3000
Completed0000
Not completed3000
Withdrew: The study was terminated3000

Outcome measures

SecondaryChange in Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD) From Baseline

During standardized walk course participants are connected to a portable pulse oximeter via a finger probe and instructed to walk at a comfortable speed for as far as they could manage in 6 minutes. Study was prematurely terminated and efficacy data were not analyzed or summarized

Time frame:
Baseline, 168 days

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryChange in Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

Change in pulmonary vascular resistance is measured via right heart catheter assessment according to local hospital procedures. It assesses several prognostic hemodynamic variables in pulmonary hypertension, including Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR). Study was prematurely terminated and not powered for efficacy.

Time frame:
168 days

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryTotal Number of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events

Adverse events were summarized by the number of patients having any adverse event overall and presented in the safety section. Study was prematurely terminated.

Time frame:
168 days

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were collected over the duration of treatment 140 days for cohort 1, 168 days for cohort 2 and up to 1092 days in the extension study. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Cohort 1: Nilotinib—7/12 (58.3%)12/12 (100%)
Cohort 1: Placebo—1/3 (33.3%)1/3 (33.3%)
Cohort 2: Nilotinib—2/4 (50%)3/4 (75%)
Cohort 2: Placebo—1/4 (25%)4/4 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 32
Most frequent serious events
EventCohort 1: NilotinibCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: NilotinibCohort 2: Placebo
Clostridial infectionInfections and infestations0/121/30/40/4
Infusion site infectionInfections and infestations0/121/30/40/4
SepsisInfections and infestations0/121/30/40/4
Disseminated intravascular coagulationBlood and lymphatic system disorders0/120/31/40/4
Cardiogenic shockCardiac disorders0/120/31/40/4
Torsade de pointesCardiac disorders0/120/31/40/4
Gastric ulcer haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders0/120/31/40/4
Cholecystitis chronicHepatobiliary disorders3/120/30/40/4
CellulitisInfections and infestations0/120/31/40/4
Systemic lupus erythematosusMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/120/30/41/4
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 142
Most frequent other events
EventCohort 1: NilotinibCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: NilotinibCohort 2: Placebo
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders3/121/33/41/4
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders3/120/33/40/4
HeadacheNervous system disorders6/121/33/41/4
FatigueGeneral disorders6/120/30/40/4
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations0/120/32/40/4
SyncopeNervous system disorders0/120/30/42/4
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders3/120/32/40/4
PancytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/121/30/40/4
DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders4/121/31/40/4
Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations1/121/30/41/4

Baseline characteristics

an end of study evaluation was only available for 14 of these patients

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Cohort 1: NilotinibCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: NilotinibCohort 2: PlaceboTotal
Mean52 ± 13.160 ± 6.131 ± 14.633 ± 10.232 ± 11.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Cohort 1: NilotinibCohort 1: PlaceboCohort 2: NilotinibCohort 2: PlaceboTotal
Female1034320
Male20013
08

Study locations

13 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0391, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2573, United States
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Calgary, Alberta T6G 2B7, Canada
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Hamburg, 20246, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Marburg, 35039, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Seoul, Korea 120-752, Korea, Republic of
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Singapore, 119074, Singapore
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Singapore, 168752, Singapore
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Zurich, 8091, Switzerland
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 1, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01179737
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 11, 2010
Start date
Jul 2010
Primary completion
Jan 2013
Completion
Jan 2013
Results posted
Feb 27, 2014
Last update
May 1, 2014

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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