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CompletedNCT01132651Updated Jan 5, 2015Results posted

Cooling Pillow for Atopic Dermatitis

An interventional study of Current standard eczema treatment and standard pillow at night and Chillow cooling pillow in Atopic Dermatitis and Eczema, sponsored by Northwestern University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-01-05.

Sponsored by Northwestern University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to see if using a cooling pillow at night will help sleep quality in people with atopic dermatitis (AD).

02

Conditions studied

  • Atopic Dermatitis
  • Eczema

Keywords

  • eczema
  • itch
  • pruritus
  • head
  • neck
03

In context

Dermatitis, Atopic

1,443 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 253 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 83 across 1,143 interventional studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.

Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →

Lead sponsor

Northwestern University is the lead sponsor of 1,420 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 103 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 75 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of AD by dermatologist
  • AD located on the head and neck
  • Investigator Global Assessment (IGA)score >3 at time of enrollment
  • Able to read, write, and understand study materials
  • Age 18 or older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent non-AD skin disease on the head and neck
  • Active skin infection on the head and neck, or conditions that may interfere with evaluation of the skin
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Chillow cooling pillow

    This group of subjects will follow their current eczema regimen with the addition of using the cooling pillow at night to sleep on.

    Other: Chillow cooling pillow

  • Placebo comparator
    Standard of care (regular pillow at night)

    This group of subjects will serve as the control group following a their current eczema care regimen, including sleeping on their normal pillow.

    Other: Current standard eczema treatment and standard pillow at night

Interventions

  • OtherCurrent standard eczema treatment and standard pillow at night

    Subjects will continue with their current eczema care and use their normal pillow at night.

  • OtherChillow cooling pillow

    Subjects will use the cooling pillow to sleep on in addition to their current eczema treatment for 2 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Sleep Quality as Measured by a Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Survey Score

    The PSQI is a clinical survey used to measure sleep quality. Seven components related to sleep quality are scored: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction. Each component is scored on a scale of 0 to 3. A score of 0 is associated with better sleep quality and a score of 3 is associated with worse sleep quality. The seven component scores are summed to achieve a total PSQI score. The total PSQI score has a range of 0-21. A score of 0 is associated with better sleep quality and a score of 21 is associated with worse sleep quality. Buysse,D.J., Reynolds,C.F., Monk,T.H., Berman,S.R., \& Kupfer,D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): A new instrument for psychiatric research and practice. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213.

    Time frame: Baseline and at 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score

    The IGA score is an assessment of AD severity. It is an assessment of the patient's disease state at the time of examination and does not attempt a comparison with any of the patient's previous disease states. Possible scores range from 0 to 5. A score of 0 is associated with no evidence of AD and a score of 5 is associated with severe AD.

    Time frame: Baseline and at 2 weeks

07

Results

Posted Jan 16, 2013

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneChillow (Cooling Pillow)Control (Normal Pillow)
Started45
Completed34
Not completed11
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up11

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange in Sleep Quality as Measured by a Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Survey Score

The PSQI is a clinical survey used to measure sleep quality. Seven components related to sleep quality are scored: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction. Each component is scored on a scale of 0 to 3. A score of 0 is associated with better sleep quality and a score of 3 is associated with worse sleep quality. The seven component scores are summed to achieve a total PSQI score. The total PSQI score has a range of 0-21. A score of 0 is associated with better sleep quality and a score of 21 is associated with worse sleep quality. Buysse,D.J., Reynolds,C.F., Monk,T.H., Berman,S.R., \& Kupfer,D.J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI): A new instrument for psychiatric research and practice. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193-213.

Time frame:
Baseline and at 2 weeks
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change in Sleep Quality as Measured by a Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Survey Score
units on a scaleChillow (Cooling Pillow)Control (Normal Pillow)
Change in Sleep Quality as Measured by a Change in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Survey Score-1 (-2 to 0)-2 (-3 to 2)
SecondaryChange in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score

The IGA score is an assessment of AD severity. It is an assessment of the patient's disease state at the time of examination and does not attempt a comparison with any of the patient's previous disease states. Possible scores range from 0 to 5. A score of 0 is associated with no evidence of AD and a score of 5 is associated with severe AD.

Time frame:
Baseline and at 2 weeks
Reported as:
Median · units on a scale
Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score
units on a scaleChillow (Cooling Pillow)Control (Normal Pillow)
Change in Severity of Atopic Dermatitis (AD) as Measured by a Change in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) Score-1 (-1 to -1)-1 (-2 to 0)

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Chillow (Cooling Pillow)—0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)
Control (Normal Pillow)—0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Chillow (Cooling Pillow)Control (Normal Pillow)Total
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years459
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Chillow (Cooling Pillow)Control (Normal Pillow)Total
Mean35 ± 10.334 ± 13.534.4 ± 12.2
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Chillow (Cooling Pillow)Control (Normal Pillow)Total
Female224
Male235
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Chillow (Cooling Pillow)Control (Normal Pillow)Total
United States459
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 5, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01132651
Responsible party
Dennis West (Professor in Dermatology and Pediatrics, Northwestern University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 28, 2010
Start date
May 2010
Primary completion
Dec 2010
Completion
Dec 2010
Results posted
Jan 16, 2013
Last update
Jan 5, 2015

Study contacts

Dennis West, PhD
principal investigator · Northwestern University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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