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RecruitingNCT05099315BIO-ADUpdated Oct 22, 2026

Microbiome in Atopic Dermatitis Under Systemic Therapy

An observational study in Atopic Dermatitis, sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany. Recruiting at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-22.

Sponsored by Charite University, Berlin, Germany · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2019; still recruiting 7 years 1 month later.
Updated Oct 22, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
600
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The skin microbiome plays a role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. However, it is unclear whether the range of microbiota on the skin is the cause or consequence of atopic skin inflammation.

The influence of new systemic therapies for the treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis (such as biologics or Janus kinase inhibitors) on the skin microbiome is largely unknown.

The main aim of this scientific exploratory study is to investigate whether and how the skin microbiome changes in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis during systemic therapy. This not only allows new hypotheses to be generated on the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis, but also new objective scales for the severity of atopic dermatitis can be developed.

Read the detailed description

A better understanding of the pathology of atopic dermatitis could lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies for this disease and contribute to better and more targeted disease management - an advantage for all patients with atopic dermatitis.

The routine examinations are carried out every quarter with routine visits over two years. The dates before, 6, 12, and 24 months after the initiation of systemic therapy are relevant for this study. Deviations from normal practice are not intended.

Patients in whom a new initiation of systemic therapy is planned will be invited for a follow-up 6 weeks after initiation and quarterly follow-up visits.

Blood samples must be obtained for the examination. The blood is taken to determine the systemic level of inflammatory mediators (serological biomarkers, PBMCs) and for genetic examinations (e.g. filaggrin gene mutation - FLG) as well as mRNA / lncRNA profile. The skin physiological examinations are not invasive or pain-related procedures. Microbiome sampling will be conducted by a skin swab of the inter-scapular region.

The blood / skin samples taken as part of this scientific study are pseudonymized in the research laboratories. The samples are stored in the laboratories for a period of 5 years after the end of the study and then destroyed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atopic Dermatitis

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Keywords

  • dupilumab
  • cyclosporine
  • skin microbiome
  • baricitinib
03

In context

Dermatitis, Atopic

1,591 studies on the registry are indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic; 286 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 150 across 282 observational studies indexed under Dermatitis, Atopic.

Browse Dermatitis, Atopic studies →

Lead sponsor

Charite University, Berlin, Germany is the lead sponsor of 857 studies on the registry; 129 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Consecutive patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis presenting in the clinic of Dermatology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis
  • Indication for systemic therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients under 18 years of age upon introducing systemic therapy
  • Pregnant and lactating women
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
2 Years
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Dupilumab treated Patients (observational)

    Patients with atopic dermatitis with indication for dupilumab treatment will be observed.

    Other: not applicable, observational study

  • Cyclosporine treated Patients (observational)

    Patients with atopic dermatitis with indication for cyclosporine treatment will be observed.

    Other: not applicable, observational study

  • Baricitinib treated Patients (observational)

    Patients with atopic dermatitis with indication for baricitinib treatment will be observed.

    Other: not applicable, observational study

Interventions

  • Othernot applicable, observational study

    Patients undergoing systemic therapy according to international accepted guidelines for the therapy of atopic dermatitis, observational study

This study also gives Dupilumab. No intervention listed here names it: that was found by reading the record.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Comparison of the microbial composition

    Comparison of the microbial composition of the skin before, 6 and 12 months after the initiation of systemic therapy.

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Comparison of microbial composition of the skin with serological biomarkers

    Comparison of microbial composition of the skin with serological biomarkers (z.B.TARC, TSLP, CCL27).

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Microbial composition and skin barrier function

    Comparison of the microbial composition of the skin with the skin physiology (including transepidermal water loss, sebumetry)

    Time frame: 1 year

  2. Correlation of main microbial representants of skin microbiome

    Correlation of the S. aureus to the P. acnes ratio

    Time frame: 1 year

  3. Correlation of microbiome and severity of atopic dermatitis EASI

    Correlation of the microbiome with the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI). EASI ranges from 0-72, increasing severity with increasing score.

    Time frame: 2 years

  4. Correlation of microbiome and severity of atopic dermatitis SCORAD

    Correlation of the microbiome with Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). SCORAD ranges from 0-103, increasing severity with increasing score.

    Time frame: 2 years

  5. Association of the skin microbiome with the mRNA EASI

    Correlation of the main representants of skin microbiota and the Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI). EASI ranges from 0-72, increasing severity with increasing score.

    Time frame: 2 years

  6. Association of the skin microbiome with the mRNA SCORAD

    Correlation of the main representants of skin microbiota and Scoring of Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). SCORAD ranges from 0-103, increasing severity with increasing score.

    Time frame: 2 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Dpt of Dermatology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    Berlin, State of Berlin 10117, Germany
    Recruiting
    • Sabine Dölle-Bierke, PhD · Contactsabine.doelle@charite.de · +49 30 450 518367
    • Wojciech Francuzik, Dr. med. · Sub investigator
    • Margitta Worm, Prof. Dr. med. · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 86 months after the start.

Of 96 non-industry observational studies under Dermatitis, Atopic, half reached primary completion within 61 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19. This study's planned 86 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 170 studies reached it within 35 months; a quarter within 17.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 22, 2026: primary completion Dec 2025 → Dec 2026 and completion Dec 2025 → Dec 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 20, 2021
First posted
Oct 29, 2021
StartActual
Oct 1, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2026was Dec 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2026was Dec 2025
Last update
Oct 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Dpt of Dermatology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · Berlin, Germany
Show 1 removed
  • Dpt of Dermatology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · Berlin, Germany
Oct 22, 2026
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2025→Dec 31, 2026
Oct 22, 2026
Study completion
Dec 31, 2025→Dec 31, 2026
Oct 22, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 22, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Dpt of Dermatology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · Berlin, Germany
    Show 1 removed
    • Dpt of Dermatology and Allergology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · Berlin, Germany
    Primary completion Dec 31, 2025→Dec 31, 2026
    Study completion Dec 31, 2025→Dec 31, 2026
    + 3 other changes: index terms, verification date and oversight details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05099315
Responsible party
Margitta Worm (Prof. Dr. med. Margitta Worm, Charite University, Berlin, Germany) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 29, 2021
Start date
Oct 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 22, 2026

Study contacts

Margitta Worm, Prof
Contact
margitta.worm@charite.de
+49 30 450 518105
Sabine Dölle-Bierke, PhD
Contact
sabine.doelle@charite.de
+49 30 450 518367

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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