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CompletedNCT01118299Updated Apr 14, 2020Results posted

AMPLATZER Cardiac Plug Clinical Trial

An interventional study of AMPLATZER Cardiac Plug in Atrial Fibrillation, Ischemic Stroke and Peripheral Thromboembolism, sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices. Completed at 18 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-14.

Sponsored by Abbott Medical Devices (part of Abbott) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
97
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the ACP in subjects with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation by demonstrating that the device is non-inferior to optimal medical therapy (OMT) with respect to the primary effectiveness endpoint and superior to OMT with respect to primary safety endpoint.

02

Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • Ischemic Stroke
  • Peripheral Thromboembolism

Keywords

  • ACP
  • Atrial Fibrillation
  • AF
  • A Fib
  • Stroke
  • Coumadin
  • Warfarin
  • Dabigatran
  • Pradaxa
  • Blood thinning medication
  • Left atrial appendage
  • LAA
03

In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,957 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 933 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 97 is below the median of 145 across 2,437 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Abbott Medical Devices is the lead sponsor of 539 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Of its 53 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 44 (83%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject must have a documented history of paroxysmal, persistent or permanent nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
  • Subject must be ≥18 years of age
  • Subject must be on warfarin or dabigatran therapy
  • Subject must be eligible for long term warfarin or dabigatran therapy
  • Subject must have a CHADS(2) score of 2 or greater

Summary of Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject who requires warfarin or dabigatran for a condition other than AF
  • Subject who is on clopidogrel or another P2Y12 platelet inhibitor such as prasugrel or ticagrelor
  • Subject who has an absolute or relative contraindication to aspirin, or warfarin and dabigatran
  • Subject with a New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification equal to IV
  • Subject with an implanted or surgical repair atrial septal defect (ASD) device or patent foramen ovale (PFO) device
  • Subject with aortic or mitral valve regurgitation of grade 2+ or greater
  • Subject with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤30
  • Subject with mitral or aortic prosthetic valve
  • Subject with a history of hemorrhagic or aneurysmal stroke
  • Subject with a history of previous radio frequency (RF) ablation for atrial fibrillation
  • Subject with a body mass index (BMI) ≥40
  • Subject with a history of acute or recent MI, or unstable angina, or coronary artery bypass graft surgery (within 6 months)
  • Subject who is on aspirin dose therapy greater than 81mg/day at time of enrollment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Device

    AMPLATZER Cardiac Plug

    Device: AMPLATZER Cardiac Plug

  • Active comparator
    Optimal Medical Therapy (control)

    Warfarin Dabigatran

    Device: AMPLATZER Cardiac Plug

Interventions

  • DeviceAMPLATZER Cardiac Plug

    AMPLATZER Cardiac Plug is a percutaneous transcatheter device

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Acute Safety - Procedure Related SAEs From Randomization Through Discharge For Device Arm Only

    An analysis comparing the rate of procedure related serious adverse events that occur in the device arm to a performance goal determined from literature reported rates for similar procedural techniques. The study as designed was intended to determine the difference in efficacy and safety between the device and control arm (subjects treated with OMT). However, due to early enrollment closure, the three primary endpoints were not analyzed as specified in the original trial protocol. As the Control arm subjects exited the study early, no sufficient data was available to summarize any endpoints. The three primary endpoints as mentioned in the Appendix D of the clinical investigational plan (Revision 06, dated September 2014) were summarized for the Device arm below. The secondary endpoint analysis requirement was removed from the protocol.

    Time frame: From Randomization to Discharge Visit

  2. Long-term Safety - Device Arm Only

    All-Cause Mortality and Major Bleeds Through 2 years in device arm subjects only. The study as designed was intended to determine the difference in efficacy and safety between the device and control arm (subjects treated with OMT). However, due to early enrollment closure, the three primary endpoints were not analyzed as specified in the original trial protocol. As the Control arm subjects exited the study early, no sufficient data was available to summarize any endpoints. The three primary endpoints as mentioned in the Appendix D of the clinical investigational plan (Revision 06, dated September 2014) were summarized for the Device arm. The secondary endpoint analysis requirement was removed from the protocol.

    Time frame: Randomization to 2 year follow-up

  3. Effectiveness Endpoint - Device Arm Only

    Occurrence of ischemic stroke and peripheral thromboembolism in the device arm. The study as designed was intended to determine the difference in efficacy and safety between the device and control arm (subjects treated with OMT). However, due to early enrollment closure, the three primary endpoints were not analyzed as specified in the original trial protocol. As the Control arm subjects exited the study early, no sufficient data was available to summarize any endpoints. The three primary endpoints as mentioned in the Appendix D of the clinical investigational plan (Revision 06, dated September 2014) were summarized for the Device arm. The secondary endpoint analysis requirement was removed from the protocol.

    Time frame: Randomization through 2 year follow up

07

Results

Posted Apr 14, 2020

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)
Started6829
Completed450
Not completed2329
Withdrew: Death75
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject88
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up21
Withdrew: Enrollment closure, protocol amendment615

Outcome measures

PrimaryAcute Safety - Procedure Related SAEs From Randomization Through Discharge For Device Arm Only

An analysis comparing the rate of procedure related serious adverse events that occur in the device arm to a performance goal determined from literature reported rates for similar procedural techniques. The study as designed was intended to determine the difference in efficacy and safety between the device and control arm (subjects treated with OMT). However, due to early enrollment closure, the three primary endpoints were not analyzed as specified in the original trial protocol. As the Control arm subjects exited the study early, no sufficient data was available to summarize any endpoints. The three primary endpoints as mentioned in the Appendix D of the clinical investigational plan (Revision 06, dated September 2014) were summarized for the Device arm below. The secondary endpoint analysis requirement was removed from the protocol.

Time frame:
From Randomization to Discharge Visit
Reported as:
Number · events
Acute Safety - Procedure Related SAEs From Randomization Through Discharge For Device Arm Only
eventsDevice Arm
Device Embolization3
Pleural Effusion1
Hematoma1
Pericardial Tamponade3
Cardiac Perforation*1
Pericardial Effusion1
Cardiogenic Shock*1
Pericarditis*1
PrimaryLong-term Safety - Device Arm Only

All-Cause Mortality and Major Bleeds Through 2 years in device arm subjects only. The study as designed was intended to determine the difference in efficacy and safety between the device and control arm (subjects treated with OMT). However, due to early enrollment closure, the three primary endpoints were not analyzed as specified in the original trial protocol. As the Control arm subjects exited the study early, no sufficient data was available to summarize any endpoints. The three primary endpoints as mentioned in the Appendix D of the clinical investigational plan (Revision 06, dated September 2014) were summarized for the Device arm. The secondary endpoint analysis requirement was removed from the protocol.

Time frame:
Randomization to 2 year follow-up
Reported as:
Number · Events
Long-term Safety - Device Arm Only
EventsDevice Arm
Empyema (Major Bleeding)1
Hemothorax (Major Bleeding)1
Hematoma (Major Bleeidng)1
Bleeding (Major Bleeding)1
Respiratory Failure (Death)2
Congestive Heart Failure (Death)1
Device Embolization (Death)1
PrimaryEffectiveness Endpoint - Device Arm Only

Occurrence of ischemic stroke and peripheral thromboembolism in the device arm. The study as designed was intended to determine the difference in efficacy and safety between the device and control arm (subjects treated with OMT). However, due to early enrollment closure, the three primary endpoints were not analyzed as specified in the original trial protocol. As the Control arm subjects exited the study early, no sufficient data was available to summarize any endpoints. The three primary endpoints as mentioned in the Appendix D of the clinical investigational plan (Revision 06, dated September 2014) were summarized for the Device arm. The secondary endpoint analysis requirement was removed from the protocol.

Time frame:
Randomization through 2 year follow up
Reported as:
Number · events
Effectiveness Endpoint - Device Arm Only
eventsDevice Arm
Ischemic Stroke2
Peripheral Thromboembolism0

Adverse events

Collected over 5 Years. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Device7/68 (10.3%)52/68 (76.5%)61/68 (89.7%)
Optimal Medical Therapy (Control)5/29 (17.2%)15/29 (51.7%)15/29 (51.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 103
Most frequent serious events
EventDeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)
Congestive Heart FailureCardiac disorders5/686/29
Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders8/681/29
Pericardial EffusionCardiac disorders5/680/29
Atrial TachycardiaCardiac disorders0/682/29
Elective SurgeryCardiac disorders1/682/29
Ischemic StrokeCardiac disorders2/682/29
PneumoniaCardiac disorders4/682/29
SepsisCardiac disorders3/682/29
Sinus Bradycardia/Sinus Bradycardia (Cardiac Arrhythmia)Cardiac disorders2/682/29
Chest PainCardiac disorders4/680/29
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 182
Most frequent other events
EventDeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)
VASC BleedingCardiac disorders10/680/29
EdemaCardiac disorders9/682/29
HypotensionCardiac disorders8/680/29
PneumoniaCardiac disorders3/683/29
DyspneaCardiac disorders7/681/29
Residual Interatrial CommunicationCardiac disorders7/680/29
VASC HematomaCardiac disorders7/680/29
Atrial FibrillationCardiac disorders6/681/29
FallCardiac disorders6/682/29
Urinary Tract InfectionsCardiac disorders6/681/29

Baseline characteristics

All 97 randomized subjects were part of the baseline population.

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)DeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)Total
Mean74.0 ± 8.573.4 ± 10.073.5 ± 8.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)DeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)Total
Female231134
Male451863
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)DeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)Total
Count of participants——0
CHADS2 Score
CHADS2 Score(Participants)DeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)Total
Chads2 Score 0000
Chads2 Score 1000
Chads2 Score 2381755
Chads2 Score 320727
Chads2 Score 47411
Chads2 Score 5213
Chads2 Score 6101
History of Atrial Fibrillation
History of Atrial Fibrillation(Participants)DeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)Total
Paroxysmal321951
Persistent21728
Permanent15318
Rhythm Status at Baseline
Rhythm Status at Baseline(Participants)DeviceOptimal Medical Therapy (Control)Total
Paced Rhythm171532
Atrial Fibrillation29534
Sinus Rhythm19726
Other Arrhythmias or Conduction Disturbance224
08

Study locations

18 sites
  • Good Samaritan Hospital
    Los Angeles, California 90017, United States
  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90048, United States
  • University of Colorado Denver
    Aurora, Colorado 80045, United States
  • South Denver Cardiology Associates
    Littleton, Colorado 80120, United States
  • Emory Midtown Hospital and Emory University Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30308, United States
  • St. Joseph's Hospital and Research Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
  • University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
    Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
  • University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • Spectrum Health
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, United States
  • Providence Hospital
    Southfield, Michigan 48075, United States
  • St. Cloud Hospital/CentraCare Heart and Vascular Clinic
    Saint Cloud, Minnesota 56303, United States
  • HealthEast St. Joseph's Hospital
    Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102, United States
  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • York Hospital
    York, Pennsylvania 17405, United States
  • Roper Hospital/PMG Research of Charleston
    Charleston, South Carolina 29401, United States
  • Memorial Hermann Hospital
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Aspirus Heart & Vascular Institute
    Wausau, Wisconsin 54401, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Sep 23, 2014

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 14, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01118299
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 6, 2010
Start date
Apr 26, 2010
Primary completion
Dec 6, 2018
Completion
Dec 6, 2018
Results posted
Apr 14, 2020
Last update
Apr 14, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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