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CompletedNCT01107951Updated Mar 22, 2013

Low-dose Rituximab and High-dose Dexamethasone as First Line Treatment for ITP

A Phase 2 interventional study of Rituximab and dexamethasone in Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura, sponsored by Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez. Completed at 1 site in Mexico. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-03-22.

Sponsored by Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
21
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the response rate and response duration with the combination of low-dose rituximab and high-dose dexamethasone in the treatment of adult immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

Read the detailed description

ITP is an autoimmune disorder characterized by formation of autoantibodies against platelet antigens leading platelet destruction and bleeding. Corticosteroids increase the platelet count in about 80 percent of patients.However, many patients have a relapse when the dose of corticosteroid is reduced. Debilitating side effects are common in patients who require long-term corticosteroid therapy to maintain the platelet count. Rituximab, a chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody, has been shown to be effectively raise the platelet count in some patients with ITP and there is clinical and biological evidence to suggest that, if given early, rituximab may prevent ITP relapses. Rituximab 375 mg/m2 weekly for four weeks has significant activity in patients with immune thrombocytopenia. Furthermore, using lower dose rituximab the level of B-cell depletion and the response rates appear similar to those previously observed with standard dosages in a population of ITP.

The purpose of this study is to determine the response rate and response duration with the combination of low-dose rituximab (100mg IV days 1,8, 15 and 22) and high-dose dexamethasone (40mg PO days 1,2,3,4) in untreated adult patients immune thrombocytopenic purpura.

A complete platelet response is defined as an increase in platelet counts to >150×109/L on two consecutive occasions. A partial response is defined as an increase in the platelet count to between 50 and 150×109/L on two consecutive occasions, 1 week apart. Duration of response is considered from the day of the initial infusion to the first time of relapse (platelet count \<30×109/L)or to time of analysis.

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Conditions studied

  • Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Keywords

  • Rituximab
  • Dexamethasone
  • Low-dose
  • ITP
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In context

Purpura

263 studies on the registry are indexed under Purpura; 27 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 21 is below the median of 50 across 171 interventional studies indexed under Purpura.

Browse Purpura studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez is the lead sponsor of 79 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinically confirmed immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) Platelet count less than 30,000/mm3 on two occasions. Platelets >30000/mm3 with bleeding.
  • Normal to increased numbers of megakaryocytes on bone marrow examination in patients ≥ 60 years
  • Subject is ≥ 18 years
  • Subject has signed and dated written informed consent.
  • No sepsis or fever
  • No active infection requiring therapy
  • No active chronic viral infection
  • HIV negative
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Performance status above or equal to 2.
  • Previous treatment with rituximab
  • Immunosuppressive treatment within the last month
  • Previous splenectomy
  • Presence of malignant haematological disease
  • Connective tissue disease
  • Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Not willing to participate in the study.
  • Expected survival of \< 2 years
  • Known intolerance to murine antibodies.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
21 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Rituximab -dexamethasone

    only one arm receive four doses weekly rituximab and four dosis daily dexamethasona

    Drug: Rituximab and dexamethasone

Interventions

  • DrugRituximab and dexamethasone

    Rituximab 100mg IV days 1,8,15,22. Dexamethasone 40mg PO days 1-4 (four days)

    Also known as: Mabthera

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with sustained response after 6 months

    Number of patients with partial and complete response after 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients with complete response at month 6

    Number of patients with platelet count at least 150x109/L, 6 months after therapy

    Time frame: month 6

  2. Bleeding

    Number of patients with bleeding complication after therapy

    Time frame: month 6

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E Gonzalez UANL
    Monterrey, Nuevo Leon 64460, Mexico
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Andersen JC. Response of resistant idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura to pulsed high-dose dexamethasone therapy. N Engl J Med. 1994 Jun 2;330(22):1560-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199406023302203. Erratum In: N Engl J Med 1994 Jul 28;331(4):283. PubMed 8177245 ↗
  • Cheng Y, Wong RS, Soo YO, Chui CH, Lau FY, Chan NP, Wong WS, Cheng G. Initial treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura with high-dose dexamethasone. N Engl J Med. 2003 Aug 28;349(9):831-6. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030254. PubMed 12944568 ↗
  • Zaja F, Battista ML, Pirrotta MT, Palmieri S, Montagna M, Vianelli N, Marin L, Cavallin M, Bocchia M, Defina M, Ippoliti M, Ferrara F, Patriarca F, Avanzini MA, Regazzi M, Baccarani M, Isola M, Soldano F, Fanin R. Lower dose rituximab is active in adults patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Haematologica. 2008 Jun;93(6):930-3. doi: 10.3324/haematol.12206. Epub 2008 Apr 9. PubMed 18403395 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 22, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01107951
Lead sponsor
Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez
Responsible party
David Gomez Almaguer (Medical doctor, Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose E. Gonzalez) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 21, 2010
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
Apr 2010
Completion
Jan 2013
Last update
Mar 22, 2013

Study contacts

David Gomez-Almaguer, MD
principal investigator · Hospital Universitario

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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