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CompletedNCT01095952AVNSUpdated Feb 17, 2014

AV-node Stimulation Clinical Download Study to Reduce Ventricular Rate During AF

An interventional study of AVNS ON in Atrial Fibrillation, sponsored by Medtronic BRC. Completed at 4 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-02-17.

Sponsored by Medtronic BRC · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The aim of this multi-center research study is to evaluate the performance (primary purpose) and safety of a new algorithm aimed at controlling ventricular rate (VR) during rapidly conducted atrial fibrillation (AF) by delivering AV node stimulation (AVNS) from the atrial lead placed at a septal position, and designed with the purpose of reducing inappropriate shocks. Additional purposes include the assessment of a possible application of AVNS aimed at allowing prolonged control of VR during AF and reducing AF symptoms, and evaluation of implantation data on selective placement of the atrial lead in postero-septal right atrium. About 37 patients will be followed for half a year.

Read the detailed description

The aim of this multi-center research study is to evaluate the performance (primary purpose) and safety of a new algorithm aimed at controlling VR during rapidly conducted AF by delivering AVNS from the atrial lead placed at a septal position, and designed with the purpose of reducing inappropriate shocks. Additional purposes include the assessment of a possible application of AVNS aimed at allowing prolonged control of VR during AF and reducing AF symptoms, and evaluation of implantation data on selective placement of the atrial lead in postero-septal right atrium. About 37 patients will be followed for half a year.

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Conditions studied

  • Atrial Fibrillation

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Keywords

  • atrial fibrillation
  • inappropriate shock
  • AV-node stimulation
  • ventricular arrhythmia
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In context

Atrial Fibrillation

3,870 studies on the registry are indexed under Atrial Fibrillation; 924 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 144 across 2,380 interventional studies indexed under Atrial Fibrillation.

Browse Atrial Fibrillation studies →

Lead sponsor

Medtronic BRC is the lead sponsor of 25 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with a documented history of paroxysmal or persistent AF are eligible to be enrolled in the study if one of the following criteria is met:
  • Indication for CRT implant according to current Guidelines (Heart Failure, NYHA III-IV class, symptomatic despite optimal stable medical therapy, left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction ≤35% and QRS≥120ms); OR
  • Indication for upgrading to CRT-D from a single chamber device; OR
  • Indication for upgrading to CRT-D from a dual chamber device with septal atrial lead or a dislodged atrial lead; OR
  • Indication for device replacement or surgical revision in patients already implanted with a CRT-D device and an atrial lead in the septal position or a dislodged atrial lead; OR
  • Patients already implanted with a ConsultaTM device and an atrial lead in the septal position, requiring electrical cardioversion.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • If any of the following criteria are met, patient cannot be enrolled in the study:
  • Permanent atrial fibrillation;
  • Patients who are not on anti-coagulant therapy;
  • Advanced AV block (II-III degree AV block);
  • Patients previously submitted to valvular surgery;
  • Patients previously submitted to AV or AF ablative procedures;
  • Age \< 18 years;
  • Patient not disposed to sign the Informed Consent;
  • Participation in other studies which could potentially conflict with this study;
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    AVNS ON

    Consulta downloaded with AVNS to provide high frequency bursting during fastly conducted AF. AVNS will be programmed on for five months. The feasibility and safety of the AVNS algorithm to reduce inappropriate shocks will be monitored.

    Device: AVNS ON

Interventions

  • DeviceAVNS ON

    Delaying the AV-node by stimulating the parasympathetic nerves innervating the AV-node with high frequency burst pacing during the refractory period of the ventricle using a standard atrial lead at a septal position.

    Also known as: AVNS, AV-node stimulation, parasympathetic AV-node stimulation

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the performance of the investigational algorithm in reducing mean VR during AF, the relative reduction of VR during AVNS will be assessed in acute in-hospital tests, conducted preferably during either spontaneous or induced episodes of AF.

    Time frame: baseline and 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. To evaluate the performance of the investigational algorithm in shock reduction.

    assessing the number of successful rate reduction interventions by AVNS during spontaneous episodes of AF occurring during follow-up, with rapid VR due to AF conducted in the VT/FVT/VF zone;

    Time frame: baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months

  2. To evaluate the safety of the investigational algorithm.

    To evaluate the safety of the investigational algorithm, assessing: * The rate of adverse device effects and serious adverse device effects related to the investigational algorithm; * The number of VT/VF or AT/AF episodes potentially induced or prolonged by the investigational algorithm.

    Time frame: baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months

  3. To gather data for further possible applications.

    To gather data for further possible applications of AVNS, assessing: * the performance of the investigational algorithm in decreasing mean VR and standard deviation directly after 30 seconds of AVNS as compared to 30 seconds directly before algorithm intervention (baseline: all patients; 1, 3 and 6 months follow-up: patients in AF only); * the performance of the investigational algorithm in combination with ventricular pacing in decreasing mean VR and standard deviation directly after 30 seconds of AVNS as compared to 30 seconds directly before algorithm intervention (baseline only).

    Time frame: baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months

  4. To collect data on selective placement of the atrial lead.

    evaluating: * electrical characteristics (impedance, threshold, sensing, FFRW) related to pacing and AVNS at implant (when applicable), baseline and follow-ups; * the percentage of atrial lead implantations with electrical characteristics suitable both for standard pacing and AVNS; * adverse events related to selective atrial lead placement at implant and in the follow-up; * mean duration of implant procedure and mean fluoroscopic time; * the presence of an implant learning curve.

    Time frame: baseline, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months

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Study locations

4 sites
  • Klinikum Aachen
    Aachen, 52074, Germany
  • Institute of Internal Medicine and Cardiology, Firenze
    Firenze, 50134, Italy
  • Department of Cardiology, Ospedalis Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli, Rome
    Rome, I- 00186, Italy
  • Department of Cardiology, University Hospital
    Uppsala, SE-751 85, Sweden
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References and documents

Publications

  • Bianchi S, Rossi P, Della Scala A, Kornet L, Pulvirenti R, Monari G, Di Renzi P, Schauerte P, Azzolini P. Atrioventricular (AV) node vagal stimulation by transvenous permanent lead implantation to modulate AV node function: safety and feasibility in humans. Heart Rhythm. 2009 Sep;6(9):1282-6. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2009.05.011. Epub 2009 May 9. PubMed 19716083 ↗
  • Rossi P, Bianchi S, Barretta A, Della Scala A, Kornet L, De Paulis R, Bellisario A, D'Addio V, Pavaci H, Miraldi F. Post-operative atrial fibrillation management by selective epicardial vagal fat pad stimulation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2009 Jan;24(1):37-45. doi: 10.1007/s10840-008-9286-2. Epub 2008 Aug 30. PubMed 18758932 ↗
  • Bianchi S, Rossi P, Della Scala A, Kornet L. Endocardial transcatheter stimulation of the AV nodal fat pad: stabilization of rapid ventricular rate response during atrial fibrillation in left ventricular failure. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2009 Jan;20(1):103-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2008.01243.x. Epub 2008 Jul 3. PubMed 18631264 ↗
  • Bianchi S, Rossi P, Schauerte P, Elvan A, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Kornet L, Gal P, Mortsell D, Wouters G, Gemein C. Increase of ventricular interval during atrial fibrillation by atrioventricular node vagal stimulation: chronic clinical atrioventricular-nodal stimulation download study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015 Jun;8(3):562-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.114.002588. Epub 2015 Apr 15. PubMed 25878323 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 17, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01095952
Lead sponsor
Medtronic BRC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 30, 2010
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Nov 2013
Completion
Nov 2013
Last update
Feb 17, 2014

Study contacts

Stephano Bianchi, MD
principal investigator · Department of Cardiology, Hospital Rome, ospedalis giovanni calibita fatebenefratelli

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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