ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01088399HypoCCSUpdated Apr 21, 2014Results posted

A Prospective Observational Study of Effect of Somatropin on Growth Hormone Deficient Adults

An observational study in Hypopituitarism, Pituitary Insufficiency and Growth Hormone Deficiency, Adult, sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-04-21.

Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,673
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The Hypopituitary Control and Complications Study "HypoCCS" is a prospective, open label, global, multicentre, observational study on routine clinical care of adults with growth hormone deficiency occurring either isolated or in combination with other pituitary hormone deficiencies. The objective of this observational study is to evaluate long-term safety and health outcomes for adult growth hormone deficient participants with or without somatropin replacement therapy. As an observational study, data are collected only as provided at the discretion of the attending physician. The participant enrolled meet the criteria of growth hormone deficiency in adults as per the Humatrope label in the country where their attending physician practices, and this diagnosis is at the discretion of the attending physician. The decision to receive somatropin or remain untreated is made by the participant in consultation with their attending physician.

While treatment of adult growth hormone deficient participants with somatropin has been shown to be safe and effective in clinical trials of 18 months duration, this observational study aims to provide information on health outcome and replacement therapy over longer periods of time for a larger number of participants in the context of the overall disease environment.

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Conditions studied

  • Hypopituitarism
  • Pituitary Insufficiency
  • Growth Hormone Deficiency, Adult
03

In context

Hypopituitarism

47 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypopituitarism; 8 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10,673 is above the median of 137 across 17 observational studies indexed under Hypopituitarism.

Browse Hypopituitarism studies →

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company is the lead sponsor of 2,106 studies on the registry; 152 are open to participants now.

Of its 536 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 357 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Clinics, private practices

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult growth hormone deficiency as per the local Humatrope label and as judged by the attending physician

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • As per the local Humatrope label and as judged by the attending physician
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
10,673 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Somatropin replacement treatment

    Adult participants with growth hormone deficiency receiving somatropin replacement treatment.

    Drug: Somatropin (rDNA origin)

  • No treatment

    Adult participants with growth hormone deficiency receiving no somatropin replacement treatment.

Interventions

  • Dose, frequency and duration are at discretion of attending physician, and determined on an individual basis.

    Also known as: Humatrope, LY137998

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinically Significant Adverse Events

    A summary of all reported serious adverse events (SAE) and other adverse events regardless of causality are provided in the Adverse Events module of this record.

    Time frame: Baseline to study completion (approximately 10 years)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)

    Change in BMI was used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of body fat based on body weight divided by height squared.

    Time frame: Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)

  2. Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

    Change in SBP and DBP were used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk.

    Time frame: Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)

  3. Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Cholesterol and Triglycerides

    Change from baseline in total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides were used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk and are presented.

    Time frame: Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)

  4. Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference

    Change in waist circumference was used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk.

    Time frame: Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)

  5. Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Bone Fracture (Fracture Incidence)

    Time frame: Baseline through 10 years

  6. Change From Baseline in the Total Z Score of the Disease-specific Module of the Questions of Life Satisfaction (QLS-H).

    QLS-H is a self-administered, weighted, quality of life (QoL) questionnaire consisting of 9 items developed for participants with growth hormone deficiency. Scores were corrected for age, gender, and country differences, and expressed as Z-scores based on country-specific reference ranges. Participants indicate how important a certain dimension of QoL is to them and are then questioned as to their degree of satisfaction with that dimension. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from not important (1) to extremely important (5) and from dissatisfied (1) to very satisfied (5). The weighted score for the degree of satisfaction (weighted satisfaction) with a particular dimension=(importance - 1)x(2 x satisfaction - 5). Total Z-score is obtained by adding the individual item scores of the 9 dimensions, and range from -108 (representing very low satisfaction) to +180 (representing very high satisfaction).

    Time frame: Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)

Other outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Died While in the Study

    Time frame: Study enrollment up to approximately 10 years

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Results

Posted Apr 21, 2014

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSomatropin TreatedUntreatedGroup
Started87161655302
Completed159530821
Not completed71211347281
Withdrew: Adverse event211160
Withdrew: Death204450
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy29875
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up107027858
Withdrew: Physician decision5318816
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject54419533
Withdrew: Change to or start of somatropin therapy2341712
Withdrew: Sponsor decision15732987
Withdrew: Protocol violation1010
Withdrew: Enrollment criteria not met4811970
Withdrew: Study summary visit not completed239828380

Outcome measures

PrimaryClinically Significant Adverse Events

A summary of all reported serious adverse events (SAE) and other adverse events regardless of causality are provided in the Adverse Events module of this record.

Time frame:
Baseline to study completion (approximately 10 years)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Clinically Significant Adverse Events
percentage of participantsSomatropin TreatedUntreated
Death2.583.78
Malignancy4.05.3
Myocardial Infarction0.81.4
SecondaryCardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)

Change in BMI was used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk. Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of body fat based on body weight divided by height squared.

Time frame:
Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)
Reported as:
Mean · kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)
Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
kilogram per square meter (kg/m^2)Somatropin TreatedUntreated
Change in BMI at 5 years (n=2541, 218)0.63 ± 3.15-0.10 ± 3.25
Change in BMI at 10 years (n=884, 64)1.14 ± 3.67-0.32 ± 2.67
SecondaryCardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)

Change in SBP and DBP were used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk.

Time frame:
Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)
Reported as:
Mean · millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Systolic (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
millimeters of mercury (mmHg)Somatropin TreatedUntreated
Change in SBP at 5 years (n=2746, 272)1.04 ± 17.49-0.48 ± 18.88
Change in SBP at 10 years (n=960, 73)1.98 ± 18.813.71 ± 20.04
Change in DBP at 5 years (n=2740, 272)-0.85 ± 11.11-0.76 ± 11.71
Change in DBP at 10 years (n=955, 73)-1.23 ± 11.85-2.84 ± 13.37
SecondaryCardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Cholesterol and Triglycerides

Change from baseline in total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglycerides were used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk and are presented.

Time frame:
Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)
Reported as:
Mean · milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)
Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Cholesterol and Triglycerides
milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Somatropin TreatedUntreated
Change in TC at 5 years (n=1865, 184)-13.0 ± 45.74-14.6 ± 46.02
Change in TC at 10 years (n=668, 56)-17.9 ± 52.87-43.1 ± 55.81
Change in HDL-C at 5 years (n=1667, 176)1.47 ± 16.67-0.54 ± 13.82
Change in HDL-C at 10 years (n=615, 51)5.00 ± 17.400.39 ± 14.70
Change in LDL-C at 5 years (1435, 166)-10.7 ± 41.32-11.5 ± 35.91
Change in LDL-C at 10 years (n=522, 47)-16.4 ± 44.05-29.3 ± 41.44
Change in Triglycerides at 5 years (n=1581, 178)-9.51 ± 99.67-0.85 ± 115.7
Change in Triglycerides at 10 years (n=571, 51)-16.4 ± 107.8-55.8 ± 90.12
SecondaryCardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference

Change in waist circumference was used as an indicator of cardiovascular risk.

Time frame:
Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)
Reported as:
Mean · centimeters (cm)
Cardiovascular Risk Factor-Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference
centimeters (cm)Somatropin TreatedUntreated
Change in circumference at 5 years (n=1719, 133)0.85 ± 9.060.10 ± 8.52
Change in circumference at 10 years (n=610, 34)3.57 ± 10.223.03 ± 7.76
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Experiencing a Bone Fracture (Fracture Incidence)
Time frame:
Baseline through 10 years
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Bone Fracture (Fracture Incidence)
percentage of participantsSomatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknown
Percentage of Participants Experiencing a Bone Fracture (Fracture Incidence)3.754.020.00
SecondaryChange From Baseline in the Total Z Score of the Disease-specific Module of the Questions of Life Satisfaction (QLS-H).

QLS-H is a self-administered, weighted, quality of life (QoL) questionnaire consisting of 9 items developed for participants with growth hormone deficiency. Scores were corrected for age, gender, and country differences, and expressed as Z-scores based on country-specific reference ranges. Participants indicate how important a certain dimension of QoL is to them and are then questioned as to their degree of satisfaction with that dimension. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from not important (1) to extremely important (5) and from dissatisfied (1) to very satisfied (5). The weighted score for the degree of satisfaction (weighted satisfaction) with a particular dimension=(importance - 1)x(2 x satisfaction - 5). Total Z-score is obtained by adding the individual item scores of the 9 dimensions, and range from -108 (representing very low satisfaction) to +180 (representing very high satisfaction).

Time frame:
Baseline, interim time point (5 years), and study completion (10 years)
Reported as:
Mean · Z-score
Change From Baseline in the Total Z Score of the Disease-specific Module of the Questions of Life Satisfaction (QLS-H).
Z-scoreSomatropin TreatedUntreated
Change in Total Z score at 5 years (n=475, 39)0.70 ± 1.460.21 ± 1.14
Change in Total Z score at 10 years (n=103, 3)0.53 ± 1.39-1.01 ± 1.49
Other pre-specifiedNumber of Participants Who Died While in the Study
Time frame:
Study enrollment up to approximately 10 years
Reported as:
Number · participants
Number of Participants Who Died While in the Study
participantsSomatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknown
Number of Participants Who Died While in the Study229500

Adverse events

Collected over Study enrollment up to approximately 10 years.. Non-serious events are listed at a 2% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Somatropin Treated—1,602/8,420 (19%)4,912/8,420 (58.3%)
Untreated—288/1,269 (22.7%)591/1,269 (46.6%)
Group—0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 1,118
Most frequent serious events
EventSomatropin TreatedUntreatedGroup
PneumoniaInfections and infestations95/842023/12690/4
Pituitary tumour recurrentNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)115/842019/12690/4
Prostate cancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)33/439410/7450/2
DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders44/842016/12690/4
Cerebrovascular accidentNervous system disorders63/842016/12690/4
SyncopeNervous system disorders33/842016/12690/4
DeathGeneral disorders48/842015/12690/4
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders39/842012/12690/4
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders26/842011/12690/4
HyponatraemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders35/842011/12690/4
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 29
Most frequent other events
EventSomatropin TreatedUntreatedGroup
ArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders742/842048/12690/4
HypertensionVascular disorders630/842059/12690/4
DepressionPsychiatric disorders557/842054/12690/4
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders546/842027/12690/4
HeadacheNervous system disorders533/842057/12690/4
FatigueGeneral disorders495/842075/12690/4
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders347/842033/12690/4
Pain in extremityMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders276/842030/12690/4
OsteoporosisMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders164/842041/12690/4
DizzinessNervous system disorders220/842040/12690/4

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(participants)Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
<20 years4213610467
20 years to <30 years1258152361446
30 years to <40 years1475173541702
40 years to <50 years1975318762369
50 years to <60 years2048379742501
60 years to <70 years1116324381478
>=70 years42127213706
unknown2114
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
Female41587141555027
Male45589411475646
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
African Descent2269614336
Caucasian605810802367374
East/Southeast Asian4601297596
Hispanic1535516224
Western Asian245332
Other3810250
Declined To Provide3878212481
Unknown1370198121580
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
Austria771179
Belgium551056
Canada63510114
Czech Republic775082
Denmark15150156
France4522186676
Germany5538719659
Hungary10220104
Iceland101112
Italy124264491355
Japan4071020509
Norway170017
Spain427552484
Sweden35532360
Netherlands46010461
United Kingdom538156559
United States373010442164990
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) Onset Type
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) Onset Type(participants)Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
Adult696814222478637
Childhood1702194291925
Unknown463926111
Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I)
Insulin-like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I)(micrograms per liter (mcg/L))Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
Mean100.4 ± 78.075.0 ± 55.395.5 ± 63.796.4 ± 75.2
IGF-I Standard Deviations Score (SDS)
IGF-I Standard Deviations Score (SDS)(standard deviation scores)Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
Mean-2.72 ± 2.23-2.82 ± 1.97-2.39 ± 2.03-2.73 ± 2.19
Maximum Growth Hormone (GH) Peak on Stimulation Test
Maximum Growth Hormone (GH) Peak on Stimulation Test(nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL))Somatropin TreatedUntreatedUnknownTotal
GHRH + Arginine (Arg, n=1175, 103, 51, 1329)2.5 ± 3.55.2 ± 8.14.4 ± 8.12.8 ± 4.4
Any test except GHRH + Arg (n=6579;1178;168;7925)1.1 ± 1.92.0 ± 3.75.2 ± 6.71.3 ± 2.5

2 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Mo D, Blum WF, Rosilio M, Webb SM, Qi R, Strasburger CJ. Ten-year change in quality of life in adults on growth hormone replacement for growth hormone deficiency: an analysis of the hypopituitary control and complications study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2014 Dec;99(12):4581-8. doi: 10.1210/jc.2014-2892. PubMed 25233155 ↗
  • Mo D, Hardin DS, Erfurth EM, Melmed S. Adult mortality or morbidity is not increased in childhood-onset growth hormone deficient patients who received pediatric GH treatment: an analysis of the Hypopituitary Control and Complications Study (HypoCCS). Pituitary. 2014 Oct;17(5):477-85. doi: 10.1007/s11102-013-0529-6. PubMed 24122237 ↗
  • Shimatsu A, Tai S, Imori M, Ihara K, Taketsuna M, Funai J, Tanaka T, Teramoto A, Irie M, Chihara K. Efficacy and safety of growth hormone replacement therapy in Japanese adults with growth hormone deficiency: a post-marketing observational study. Endocr J. 2013;60(10):1131-44. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.ej13-0083. Epub 2013 Jul 4. PubMed 23823978 ↗
  • Attanasio AF, Jung H, Mo D, Chanson P, Bouillon R, Ho KK, Lamberts SW, Clemmons DR; HypoCCS International Advisory Board. Prevalence and incidence of diabetes mellitus in adult patients on growth hormone replacement for growth hormone deficiency: a surveillance database analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):2255-61. doi: 10.1210/jc.2011-0448. Epub 2011 May 4. PubMed 21543424 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Sep 2002, a primary completion of Dec 2012 and a completion of Dec 2012. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in Apr 2014, 1 year 4 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 25, 2010
First posted
Mar 17, 2010
Start
Sep 2002
Primary completionActual
Dec 2012
CompletionActual
Dec 2012
Results first posted
Apr 21, 2014
Last update
Apr 21, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 21, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01088399
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 17, 2010
Start date
Sep 2002
Primary completion
Dec 2012
Completion
Dec 2012
Results posted
Apr 21, 2014
Last update
Apr 21, 2014

Study contacts

Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
study director · Eli Lilly and Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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