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TerminatedNCT01021202Updated Jul 1, 2022

Timing of Dilation Tracheostomy in Mechanically Ventilated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients

An interventional study of Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy in Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, sponsored by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf. Terminated at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-01.

Sponsored by Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was terminated
unexpectedly slow recruitment
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
23
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is:

  • to evaluate the optimal time-point for percutaneous dilation tracheostomy in COPD patients in terms of duration on mechanical ventilation, length of stay on ICU and mortality;
  • to evaluate the rate of infections and infectious complications of tracheostomized COPD patients;
  • to evaluate the spectrum of pathogens in tracheostomized and intubated COPD patients;
  • to evaluate the amount of sedatives used in mechanically ventilated COPD patients;
  • to assess the quality of life in COPD patients tracheostomized after 3 or after 10 days.
Read the detailed description

Screening of patients following inclusion and exclusion criteria on all units of the Department of Critical Care will occur on a daily basis.

Randomization will be performed by blocks of sealed envelopes containing random numbers which are deposited at a central space within the Department of Critical Care Medicine. Randomization is performed as permuted block randomization.

Collection of baseline parameters (last/current lung function test, last/current 6-min walk test, cardiac stress test - if accessible) If not accessible, current lung function test results (at least FEV1 and FVC) are requested from the patient's general physician or pulmonologist to determine GOLD stage.

Patients randomized into the (early tracheostomy) study group, will undergo tracheostomy at the next possible opportunity but not later than 72 h after initiation of invasive ventilation. Patients of the control group will be invasively ventilated at least until Day 10.

Before tracheostomy a complete endoscopic inspection of the bronchial system will be performed routinely. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) will be obtained from sites of pulmonary infiltrations. In case of no radiographically or bronchoscopic detectable infiltrations BALF will be drawn from the Middle Lobe.

Primary and secondary endpoints will be analyzed at given time-points.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

Keywords

  • tracheostomy
  • tracheotomy
  • dilational
  • dilatative
  • critical care
  • intensive care
  • COPD
  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • lung disease
  • pneumonia
  • prospective study
  • questionnaire
  • quality of life
  • outcome
  • mortality
03

In context

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

4,252 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; 707 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 23 is below the median of 70 across 3,008 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive.

Browse Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf is the lead sponsor of 415 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of COPD (GOLD stage III or IV)
  • Suspected long-time invasive mechanical ventilation due to ARF (> 10 days)
  • Informed consent of the patient or legal guardian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe neurological failure (such as stroke, cerebral haemorrhage etc.)
  • Immunosuppressant therapy (with the exception of steroid therapy)
  • Major risk of bleeding
  • Intubation > 72 h
  • Contraindication for dilation tracheotomy
  • Impossibility of intubation
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
23 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Early tracheostomy

    Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy \< 72h on mechanical ventilation

    Procedure: Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy

  • Experimental
    Late tracheostomy

    Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy \> 10 days on mechanical ventilation

    Procedure: Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy

Interventions

  • ProcedurePercutaneous dilation tracheostomy

    Percutaneous dilation tracheostomy using Ciaglia blue rhino system (Cook medical, Limerick, IRELAND). Tracheostomy is conducted by two experienced physicians with (video-)bronchoscopic control and continuous monitoring of ECG, blood pressure, pulse and peripheral oxygen saturation.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cumulative duration of mechanical ventilation (in days)

    Cumulative duration of mechanical ventilation (in days)

    Time frame: Day 1 - 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. All-cause mortality

    All-cause mortality

    Time frame: Day 28, 90 and end of ICU stay

  2. Length of stay on ICU / hospital

    Length of stay on ICU / hospital

    Time frame: end of ICU / hospital stay

  3. Infections (Ventilator-associated pneumonia, spectrum of pathogens in BALF, infectious complications)

    Infections (Ventilator-associated pneumonia, spectrum of pathogens in BALF, infectious complications)

    Time frame: Day 1 - 28

  4. Cumulative use of sedatives

    Cumulative use of sedatives

    Time frame: Day 1 - 28

  5. Quality of Life - Questionnaire

    Quality of Life - Questionnaire

    Time frame: discharge from ICU, day 28 and day 90

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg - Eppendorf (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)
    Hamburg, 20246, Germany
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2009 to primary completion in Apr 2014, 54 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 6, 2009
First posted
Nov 26, 2009
StartActual
Oct 2009
Primary completionActual
Apr 2014
CompletionActual
Apr 2014
Last update
Jul 1, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 1, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01021202
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 26, 2009
Start date
Oct 2009
Primary completion
Apr 2014
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
Jul 1, 2022

Study contacts

Stefan Kluge, MD
principal investigator · Department of Critical Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg - Eppendorf

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jun 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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