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WithdrawnNCT01010685Updated Feb 5, 2014

Safety Study of Keyhole Gallbladder Surgery With Removal of Gallbladder Via the Stomach Rather Than Through the Skin

An interventional study of Recovery of gallbladder via gastrotomy instead of via the skin in Gallstones, sponsored by Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust. Withdrawn at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-02-05.

Sponsored by Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Specialised equipment required withdrawn from market
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The benefits of laparoscopic ("minimally invasive" or "keyhole") surgery for gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy) over open surgical procedures in terms of significant reductions in pain, scarring and recovery time are well accepted. In a conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy however, the excised gallbladder still has to be extracted through the abdominal wall skin via a laparoscopic port site using an incision of 10mm or greater. Despite being much smaller than that required for open surgery, this incision is painful, leaves a scar and can result in a port site hernia to follow requiring further surgery to repair it. Recent attempts to further reduce the invasiveness of the surgical procedure have suggested performing the operation via an endoscope passed through the mouth and through an incision in the stomach wall - so called Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES). Unlike a skin incision, an incision in the wall of the stomach (gastrotomy) should give no pain, visible scar or herniation risk yet still allow access to the peritoneal cavity for surgical procedures such as cholecystectomy. Against this, it has the potential risks of contamination and leakage of gastric contents into the peritoneal cavity. Whilst the limitations of present technology make it very difficult to perform an entire cholecystectomy through the stomach wall in patients, endoscopic methods for closing a gastrotomy are available that are approved for use in patients (CE marked) and it is hypothesised that removing the excised gallbladder through the stomach in this way would avoid the problems of extracting it through the abdominal wall described above. Data are required to determine whether the extraction of the gallbladder via a gastrotomy rather than through the skin is safe, producing smaller scars and a better cosmetic result. A secondary endpoint would be to assess possible reductions in pain and recovery from this less invasive approach.

02

Conditions studied

  • Gallstones

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Keywords

  • Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES)
  • Transgastric surgery
  • Surgical Procedures, Minimally Invasive
03

In context

Gallstones

346 studies on the registry are indexed under Gallstones; 46 are open to participants now.

Browse Gallstones studies →

Lead sponsor

Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Fit patients, avoiding extremes of age, with uncomplicated gallstone disease requiring elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Direct healthcare team deny permission to approach patient for trial.
  • Patient request / preference.
  • Age (\< 21 or > 65 yrs old).
  • Co-morbidity (ASA level 3 or above).
  • BMI > 32.
  • Complicated gallstone disease (eg bile duct stones/ERCP/pancreatitis).
  • Gallstones ≥ 18 mm size (too large to recover via oesophagus).
  • Pregnancy.
  • Previous gastric or upper abdominal surgery (alterations in gastric anatomy or adhesions preventing safe gastrotomy).
  • Emergency procedure.
  • Planned other operation during cholecystectomy.
  • Inability to consent or psychiatric or addiction problems relevant to surgery.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Interventions

  • ProcedureRecovery of gallbladder via gastrotomy instead of via the skin

    The gallbladder is dissected as for a standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy but is then recovered via a hole in the stomach created and closed endoscopically rather than through the skin as in the standard fashion

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. This is a pilot study aimed at examining the outcomes of gallbladder recovery through a gastrotomy, concentrating on safety. The main outcome is presence of surgical complications.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary outcomes include pain levels and cosmetic satisfaction

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Colchester General Hospital
    Colchester, Essex CO4 5JL, United Kingdom
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 5, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01010685
Lead sponsor
Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust
Collaborators
Ethicon, Inc.
Responsible party
Mr Ralph Austin (Consultant laparoscopic surgeon, Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 10, 2009
Start date
Dec 2009
Primary completion
Mar 2014 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2014 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 5, 2014

Study contacts

Ralph Austin, MS, FRCS
principal investigator · Colchester General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Feb 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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