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CompletedNCT01006551ZEOSSUpdated Aug 15, 2024

Ziprasidone in Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ziprasidone in Schizophrenia, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Completed at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 19 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-15.

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
6 Years to 19 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is an open trial of ziprasidone (ZIP) in children and adolescents. It is designed to provide pilot data on the magnitude of ZIP's antipsychotic effects in psychotic youth, dosing ranges, acute safety, and tolerability. This would then inform the design of a rigorous, randomized controlled trial of ZIP in the pediatric population. The primary study hypothesis is that the proportion of pediatric subjects responding to treatment with ziprasidone will be comparable or greater than reported in trials of ziprasidone in adults.

Read the detailed description

The study will consist of two phases: an eight week acute phase and a 44 week continuation phase for those subjects who show a response during the first eight weeks. All treatment will be open label and monitored by research clinicians with expertise in treating psychotic youth. The initial titration is relatively slow to minimize side effects. A flexible dose strategy in which each individual's ultimate dose is determined by his/her response and side effects will be used. The maximal dose will be 160mg split as a BID dose. We estimate that the average dose will be 120mg/d. Concurrent use of benztropine, propranolol, and benzodiazepines (lorazepam and clonazepam) will be permitted as needed to treat any emergent extrapyramidal side effects and agitation. Concurrent use of antidepressants and mood stabilizers will be permitted in those subjects who have been on stable doses of antidepressants or mood stabilizers for at least four weeks at time of entry, or those with emergence of significant affective symptoms during the maintenance phase of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia

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Keywords

  • Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,539 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 473 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 70 across 2,924 interventional studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,366 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 158 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 139 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 19 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Between 6 and 19 years old, male or female.
  • Significant psychotic symptoms defined by a behavior score of at least 4 (moderate) on at least one of the psychotic items of Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) at baseline.
  • Subjects will meet DSM IV criteria for schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophreniform disorder.
  • Subjects will be free of depot antipsychotic medication for at least six months.
  • Good physical health.
  • The subject gives informed assent for the study and his/her guardian is able and willing to give informed consent.
  • Mood stabilizing treatment (i.e., antidepressant, lithium, carbamazepine, valproate) will be permitted during the first eight weeks of the study only if the patient has been treated with the mood stabilizer for at least 30 days. Dosages will remain stable for the first 8 weeks unless change or discontinuation is clinically indicated.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A primary diagnosis of substance abuse or dependence.
  • Known endocrinological or neurological conditions, which confound the diagnosis or are a contraindication to treatment with antipsychotics.
  • Subjects with a clear history of intolerance or nonresponsiveness to ziprasidone.
  • Subjects at serious, short term risk for suicide.
  • Subjects who are pregnant or who refuse to practice contraception during the study.
  • Subjects with known cardiac conduction problems especially prior QTc prolongation, known genetic risk for QTc prolongation or who are being treated with other agents that prolong the QTc. These agents include the antiarrhythmic agents: dofetilide (Tikosyn), sotalol (Betapace), quinidine (Quinaglute), or Class 1A and III antiarrhythmics; the antipsychotics mesoridazine (Serentil), thioridazine (Mellaril), chlorpromazine (Thorazine), droperidol (Inapsine), pimozide (Orap); the anti-infectives: sparfloxacin (Zagam), gatifloxacin (Tequin), moxifloxacin (Avelox), pentamidine (Pentam); the anti-malarials halofantrine (Halfan), mefloquine (Lariam); and arsenic trioxide (Trisenox), levomethadyl acetate (Orlaam), dolasetron mesylate (Anzemet), probucol (Lorelco-an antilipemic), and tacrolimus (Prograf).
  • Subjects with a diagnosis of a pervasive developmental disorder or an autism screening questionnaire score >15, must have clear hallucinations or delusions.
  • Subjects will be excluded if they meet criteria for a current major depressive episode.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ziprasidone

    Drug: Ziprasidone

Interventions

  • 20mg pills, dosing will be flexible, ranging from 10 to 160 mg divided BID or TID for the duration of the 52 week trial. In very rare cases, if the subject has shown some benefit and no side effects at a dose of 160mg and the treating clinician feels a further dose increase is necessary, the case would need to be presented to all of the other Principal Investigators for special consideration of further dose increases in 20 mg increments to an absolute maximal dose of 220mg.

    Also known as: Geodon

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary outcome measure will be responder status, defined as a CGI improvement score of 1 or 2, plus a 20 % reduction in the baseline PANSS score at week 8.

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. A correlational analysis will be done to examine the potential relationship between dose and treatment response, and reduction in positive and negative symptoms.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

  2. Subsequent analyses will examine the ZEOSS week 0 visit scores to assess for further improvement in symptoms and ability to sustain response/prevent relapse in subjects who responded to but could not tolerate the prior antipsychotic.

    Time frame: 52 weeks

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Harvard University
    Medford, Massachusetts 02155, United States
  • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Case Western Reserve University
    Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
  • University of Washington
    Seattle, Washington 98125, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2002, a primary completion of Feb 2006 and a completion of Feb 2006. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 2, 2009
First posted
Nov 3, 2009
Start
Dec 2002
Primary completionActual
Feb 2006
CompletionActual
Feb 2006
Last update
Aug 15, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 15, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01006551
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 3, 2009
Start date
Dec 2002
Primary completion
Feb 2006
Completion
Feb 2006
Last update
Aug 15, 2024

Study contacts

Linmarie Sikich, MD
principal investigator · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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