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CompletedNCT01001806Updated Oct 3, 2011Results posted

A Comparison of Peak Aqueous Penetration of Acuvail (Ketorolac 0.45%), Xibrom (Bromfenac 0.09%), and Nevanac (Nepafenac 0.1%)in Patients Undergoing Phacoemulsification

A Phase 4 interventional study of Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.45% and bromfenac 0.09% in Cataracts, sponsored by Frank A. Bucci, Jr., M.D.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-10-03.

Sponsored by Frank A. Bucci, Jr., M.D. · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Approximately 126 subjects scheduled to undergo cataract surgery by phacoemulsification, will be randomized in an even allocation (1:1:1) to either Acuvail, Xibrom, or Nevanac. Subjects will be instructed to begin dosing the study medication in the operative eye the day before surgery and continue dosing on the day of surgery. Beginning one hour before surgery, 1 drop of study medication will be instilled by operating room staff approximately every 15 minutes for a total of 3 doses. At the designated time a paracentesis will be performed at the start of the cataract procedure and at least 0.15 cc of aqueous humor will be collected. The sample will be immediately stored on dry ice and shipped to a laboratory for analysis.

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Conditions studied

  • Cataracts

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03

In context

Cataract

1,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Cataract; 230 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 126 is above the median of 80 across 1,155 interventional studies indexed under Cataract.

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Lead sponsor

Frank A. Bucci, Jr., M.D. is the lead sponsor of 6 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must be 18 years of age or older.
  • Scheduled for cataract surgery by phacoemulsification.
  • Subject must be willing to comply with all study requirements and be willing to give informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any subject that has a history of uveitis or active iritis.
  • Subject can have no previous eye surgery, with the exception of refractive surgery, but not within 6 months.
  • No ocular use of prostaglandins within 2 weeks of surgery.
  • Use of oral, injectable or topical ophthalmic steroids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) or immunosuppressants within 14 days prior to surgery.
  • Contraindications to NSAIDS.
  • Active ocular infection.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
126 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Acuvail

    Acuvail to be given preoperatively. One drop 2 times daily (BID), 1 day pre op and day of surgery 3 doses prior to surgery

    Drug: Ketorolac Tromethamine 0.45%

  • Active comparator
    Xibrom

    Xibrom to be given 1 drop 2 times daily (BID) the day before surgery and 3 doses the day of surgery prior to surgery

    Drug: bromfenac 0.09%

  • Active comparator
    Nevanac

    One day before surgery 1 drop 2 times daily (BID), then 3 doses the day of surgery

    Drug: nepafenac 0.1%

Interventions

  • DrugKetorolac Tromethamine 0.45%

    One drop BID the day before surgery and then 3 doses the day of surgery prior to surgery

    Also known as: Acuvail

  • Drugbromfenac 0.09%

    One day pre operative 1 drop BID then 3 doses pre op day of surgery

    Also known as: Xibrom

  • Drugnepafenac 0.1%

    One drop BID, 1 day pre operative and then 3 doses the day of surgery

    Also known as: Nevanac

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Peak Aqueous Penetration

    Time frame: day 4 of treatment

07

Results

Posted Aug 26, 2011

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAcuvailXibromNevanac
Started424242
Completed424138
Not completed014

Outcome measures

PrimaryPeak Aqueous Penetration
Time frame:
day 4 of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · ng/ml
Peak Aqueous Penetration
ng/mlAcuvailXibromNevanac
Peak Aqueous Penetration688.87 ± 749.667.64 ± 62.4447.1 ± 225.7

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Acuvail—0/42 (0%)0/42 (0%)
Xibrom—0/42 (0%)0/42 (0%)
Nevanac—0/42 (0%)0/42 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)AcuvailXibromNevanacTotal
<=18 years0000
Between 18 and 65 years21181554
>=65 years21242772
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)AcuvailXibromNevanacTotal
Mean75 ± 3072 ± 3174 ± 2974 ± 29
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)AcuvailXibromNevanacTotal
Female26262981
Male16161345
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)AcuvailXibromNevanacTotal
United States424242126
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Study locations

1 site
  • Bucci Laser Vision Institute
    Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania 18702, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01001806
Lead sponsor
Frank A. Bucci, Jr., M.D.
Collaborators
Allergan
Responsible party
Frank A. Bucci, Jr., M.D. (Medical Director, Bucci Laser Vision Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Oct 27, 2009
Start date
Oct 2009
Primary completion
Dec 2009
Completion
Jan 2010
Results posted
Aug 26, 2011
Last update
Oct 3, 2011

Study contacts

Frank A Bucci, Jr.,, MD
principal investigator · Bucci Laser Vision Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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