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CompletedNCT00987493Updated May 15, 2019

Rituximab, Bendamustine Hydrochloride, and Lenalidomide in Treating Patients With Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of rituximab and bendamustine hydrochloride in Lymphoma, sponsored by Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research. Completed at 16 sites in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-05-15.

Sponsored by Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
49
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer cell growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cell-killing substances to them. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as bendamustine hydrochloride, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Lenalidomide may stop the growth of cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving rituximab together with bendamustine hydrochloride and lenalidomide may kill more cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of giving rituximab together with bendamustine hydrochloride and lenalidomide in treating patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To determine the maximum-tolerated dose of the combination of rituximab, bendamustine hydrochloride, and lenalidomide in patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma not eligible for anthracycline-based first-line treatment or intensive regimens including high-dose therapy (HDT) followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in refractory or relapsing disease, or as treatment for patients relapsing after HDT with ASCT. (phase I).
  • To identify the recommended dose of this regimen for a phase II study (phase I).
  • To determine the efficacy and safety of this regimen in these patients (phase II).

Secondary

  • To assess the quality of life (QOL) of patients treated with this regimen (phase II).
  • To evaluate the usefulness and feasibility of the SAKK Cancer-Specific Geriatric Assessment (C-SGA) in patients treated with this regimen (phase II).
  • To assess the association between WHO performance status, QOL indicators, and SAKK C-SGA scores (phase II).
  • To describe changes in SAKK C-SGA scores from pre- to post-treatment and in QOL (phase II).

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I dose-escalation study of bendamustine hydrochloride and lenalidomide followed by a phase II study.

Patients receive rituximab IV on day 1, bendamustine hydrochloride IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1-2, and oral lenalidomide on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients on phase II study complete the SAKK Cancer-Specific Geriatric Assessment at baseline and after completion of course 1. Patients also complete quality-of-life questionnaires at baseline and periodically during study.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed for up to 2 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lymphoma

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Keywords

  • recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 49 is above the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research is the lead sponsor of 107 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically confirmed aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including any of the following:

    • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (variants, subgroups, and subtypes according to WHO criteria)
    • Transformed follicular lymphoma
    • Follicular lymphoma grade 3B
  • Meets 1 of the following criteria:

    • Not eligible for anthracycline-based first-line chemotherapy (e.g., R-CHOP)
    • Refractory disease after at least 2 courses of anthracycline-based immune-chemotherapy (e.g., R-CHOP) and patient is not eligible for intensive salvage regimens including HDT with ASCT
    • Relapsed disease after at least 1 treatment with curative intention and patient is not eligible for intensive salvage regimens including HDT with ASCT
    • Relapsed disease after HDT with ASCT
  • Measurable disease defined as ≥ 1 lesion ≥ 2 cm in greatest transverse diameter on cross-sectional imaging
  • Must complete pre-treatment cancer-specific geriatric assessment and/or quality-of-life questionnaire (phase II only)
  • No known CNS involvement

    • Diagnostic procedures required only in case of specific symptoms

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • WHO performance status (PS) 0-2

    • WHO PS 3 allowed in case of lymphoma-related impaired general condition (phase II only)
  • ANC ≥ 1,500/mm\^3
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm\^3
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT ≤ 2 times ULN
  • Alkaline phosphatase 2 times ULN
  • Creatinine clearance > 50 mL/min
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 12 months after completion of study therapy
  • EF ≥ 40% by echocardiography or MUGA scan
  • Negative HIV test
  • Able to comply with and geographic proximity to allow proper staging and study follow-up
  • Agree to follow the special prescribing requirements for lenalidomide
  • No other malignancy within the past 3 years except adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ or localized nonmelanoma skin cancer
  • No unstable cardiovascular disease
  • No psychiatric disorder precluding understanding of information on trial-related topics, giving informed consent, or interfering with compliance for oral drug intake
  • No serious underlying medical condition that, in the judgement of the investigator, could impair the ability of the patient to participate in the trial including, but not limited to, any of the following conditions:

    • Acute or ongoing infection
    • Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
    • Active autoimmune disease
  • No known hypersensitivity to any component of the trial drugs

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No experimental drugs within the past 30 days
  • No concurrent drugs contraindicated with the trial drugs according to the Swissmedic-approved product information
  • No other concurrent anticancer or investigational drugs or radiotherapy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
49 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment with rituximab, bendamustine and lenalidomide

    Biological: rituximab · Drug: bendamustine hydrochloride · Drug: lenalidomide

Interventions

  • Biologicalrituximab

    day 1 at a fixed dose of 375mg/m2

    Also known as: MabThera, Rituxan

  • Drugbendamustine hydrochloride

    Bendamustine at day 1 and 2 according to the dose escalation in phase I, and at the recommended dose in phase II: 70mg/m2.

    Also known as: Cephalon

  • Druglenalidomide

    Lenalidomide at days 1-21 according to the dose escalation in phase I, and at the recommended dose in phase II: 10mg

    Also known as: Revlimid

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dose-limiting toxicity (phase I)

    Time frame: at 4 weeks.

  2. Maximum-tolerated dose (phase I)

    Time frame: at the end of phase I (31 August 2011)

  3. Objective response (complete and partial response) (phase II)

    Time frame: phase II (3 years)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse events according to NCI CTCAE v. 3.0

    Time frame: All AEs will be assessed according to NCI CTCAE v3.0 until 30 days after trial therapy end.

  2. Event-free survival (phase II)

    Time frame: up to 30 months for each patient.

  3. Response duration (phase II)

    From the time when criteria for response (CR/CRu or PR) are met, until documentation of relapse or progression thereafter. Only patients with a response (CR/ CRu or PR) shall be included in this analysis. Patients with no disease progression or relapse shall be censored at the last time they were known to be in remission

    Time frame: up to 30 months for each patient.

  4. Time to progression (phase II)

    Defined as the time from registration until documented lymphoma progression or death as a result of lymphoma. Patients not experiencing an event will be censored at the last time they were known to be in remission

    Time frame: up to 30 months for each patient.

  5. Overall survival (phase II)

    Time frame: up to 30 months for each patient.

  6. Quality of life

    Time frame: approx. 5 months for each patient.

  7. Usefulness and feasibility of the SAKK C-SGA

    Time frame: End of phase II (excluding follow-up) at 3 years.

  8. Association between WHO performance status, QOL indicators, and SAKK C-SGA scores

    Time frame: End of phase II (excluding follow-up) at 3 years.

  9. Progression Free Survival (PFS)

    Time from registration until one of the following events (whichever occurs first): * Relapse or progression assessed according to the International Workshop NHL criteria (1999) * Death of any cause

    Time frame: up to 30 months for each patient.

07

Study locations

16 sites
  • Kantonsspital Baden
    Baden, CH-5404, Switzerland
  • Universitaetsspital Basel
    Basel, 4031, Switzerland
  • St. Claraspital AG
    Basel, CH-4016, Switzerland
  • Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana - Ospedale Regionale Bellinzona e Valli
    Bellinzona, 6500, Switzerland
  • Inselspital Bern
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Bruderholz
    Bruderholz, CH-4101, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Graubünden
    Chur, 7000, Switzerland
  • Hopital Fribourgeois
    Fribourg, 1708, Switzerland
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève HUG
    Geneva 14, 1211, Switzerland
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
    Lausanne, CH-1011, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Liestal
    Liestal, CH-4410, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Olten
    Olten, CH-4600, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital St. Gallen
    St. Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital Winterthur
    Winterthur, 8401, Switzerland
  • Stadtspital Triemli
    Zürich, 8063, Switzerland
  • Universitäts Spital Zürich
    Zürich, 8091, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Hitz F, Zucca E, Pabst T, Fischer N, Cairoli A, Samaras P, Caspar CB, Mach N, Krasniqi F, Schmidt A, Rothermundt C, Enoiu M, Eckhardt K, Berardi Vilei S, Rondeau S, Mey U. Rituximab, bendamustine and lenalidomide in patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma not eligible for anthracycline-based therapy or intensive salvage chemotherapy - SAKK 38/08. Br J Haematol. 2016 Jul;174(2):255-63. doi: 10.1111/bjh.14049. Epub 2016 Mar 28. PubMed 27018242 ↗
  • Hitz F, Fischer N, Pabst T, Caspar C, Berthod G, Eckhardt K, Berardi Vilei S, Zucca E, Mey U; Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research (SAKK), Bern, Switzerland. Rituximab, bendamustine, and lenalidomide in patients with aggressive B cell lymphoma not eligible for high-dose chemotherapy or anthracycline-based therapy: phase I results of the SAKK 38/08 trial. Ann Hematol. 2013 Aug;92(8):1033-40. doi: 10.1007/s00277-013-1751-z. Epub 2013 Apr 17. PubMed 23592273 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 15, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00987493
Lead sponsor
Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 1, 2009
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Apr 2014
Completion
Apr 2016
Last update
May 15, 2019

Study contacts

Felicitas Hitz, MD
principal investigator · Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen
Mey Ulrich, MD
study chair · Kantonsspital Graubünden

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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