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WithdrawnNCT00984087JHUUpdated Apr 4, 2013

rTMS for Adolescents and Young Adults

A Phase 2 interventional study of TMS with Neurostar TMS Therapy System in Major Depressive Disorder, sponsored by Johns Hopkins University. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 24 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-04-04.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Difficulty with recruitment and therefore funding has been pulled.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
15 Years to 24 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

rTMS is a promising, though largely untested, option for treating adolescent and young adult depression. This study hypothesizes that rTMS will safely and significantly alleviate depression and decrease suicidal ideation in adolescents and young adults based on previous studies.

Read the detailed description

After signing consent and undergoing a thorough screening, participants will be administered rTMS 5 days per week for 4 consecutive weeks (a total of 20 sessions) as an add-on to their current antidepressant regime. Adolescents must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian. We will monitor for depression, anxiety and suicidal ideation over the 4 weeks as well as 1 week following the last rTMS administration using rating scales. These scales will be given once a week, on Fridays, and will require roughly 40 minutes to complete. TMS sessions will last approximately 25 minutes each.

02

Conditions studied

  • Major Depressive Disorder

Keywords

  • depression
  • TMS
  • adolescent
  • transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • MDD
  • Major depression
  • mood disorders
03

In context

Depressive Disorder

4,845 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder; 514 are open to participants now.

Browse Depressive Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Johns Hopkins University is the lead sponsor of 1,783 studies on the registry; 313 are open to participants now.

Of its 203 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 140 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 24 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with MDD by a child and adolescent psychiatrist based on the DSM-IV, have a CDRS score of at least 60 or an HDRS score of at least 22 and have been suffering with depression during the current episode for at least 3 months
  • Currently seeing a Johns Hopkins psychiatrist
  • Excellent documentation of treatment resistance:

    • to at least 2 different antidepressant treatments, defined as resistance to a minimum of two antidepressant drug trials of adequate dose and duration in the current episode or previous episodes, adequacy being defined as a minimum level of three on the ATHF per antidepressant drug trial (those who have not completed antidepressant trials of adequate dose and duration due to intolerance to therapy may be included if they have demonstrated intolerance to three or more antidepressant medications in the current or a previous episode)
    • to at least one course of psychotherapy which did not result in significant alleviation of depressive symptoms
  • No changes in medication dose or psychotherapy frequency over the previous 1 month
  • Negative answers on the safety screening questionnaire for rTMS

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of substance abuse or dependence within the past six months (excluding nicotine and caffeine) or marked conduct disordered or oppositional behavior
  • Any current unstable medical or surgical illness
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Psychotic symptoms
  • History of head injury or seizure or history of seizure in a first degree relative.
  • History of any metal in the head (outside the mouth).
  • Known history of any metallic particles in the eye, implanted cardiac pacemaker or any intracardiac lines, implanted neurostimulators, surgical clips or any medical pumps
  • History of frequent or severe headaches or migraines
  • History of hearing loss or known history of cochlear implants.
  • Pregnancy or not using a reliable method of birth control.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within 30 days of this study
  • Inability to locate and quantify a motor threshold (MT) as defined by the rTMS protocol
  • Current use of drugs known to lower seizure threshold, such as stimulants, wellbutrin, bupropion, and certain tricyclics (e.g. clomipramine and maprotiline)
  • Left-handed
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Active rTMS treatment

    Device: TMS with Neurostar TMS Therapy System

Interventions

  • DeviceTMS with Neurostar TMS Therapy System

    20 sessions with 1680 pulses per session at 10 Hz with a 4-second pulse train, stimulation at 100% motor threshold,

    Also known as: Neuronetics

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in depressive level after 4 weeks of rTMS compared with baseline scores. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) will be used to measure changes in adolescents and young adults.

    Time frame: 4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in depressive level using the CDRS (if adolescent) and HDRS (if young adult) at 1-week follow-up compared with baseline scores.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  2. Rates of remission (CDRS≤20; HDRS ≤10) and response (≥40% reduction in CDRS; ≥50% reduction in HDRS) at end of treatment and at follow-up.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  3. Measure across the 4 weeks of rTMS and at 1-week follow-up and compare with baseline scores the following: depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation, anxiety, and Clinical Global Impression-Severity Score (CGI-S).

    Time frame: 5 weeks

  4. Safety of rTMS, as defined by maintained participant baseline pretreatment physical and neurological status.

    Time frame: 5 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 4, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00984087
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Responsible party
Irving Reti (Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 24, 2009
Start date
Oct 2009
Primary completion
Oct 2011
Completion
Oct 2011
Last update
Apr 4, 2013

Study contacts

Irving Reti, M.B.B.S
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Apr 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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