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WithdrawnNCT00973531Updated Jan 26, 2012

Effect of Treating Sleep Disorder Breathing in Patients With Resistant Hypertension

An interventional study of Autotitrating Positive Airway Pressure (APAP) and Traditional Split Titration Polysomnogram in Sleep Apnea and Hypertension, sponsored by Albert Einstein Healthcare Network. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-01-26.

Sponsored by Albert Einstein Healthcare Network · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators would like to investigate the effects of treating sleep apnea with a positive airway pressure device, either continuous (titrated) versus auto titrated on the control of blood pressure in patients with Resistant Hypertension.

Read the detailed description

One of the major cause and contributor to stroke, myocardial infarction, heart disease, and kidney disease is high blood pressure. Traditional approaches to control of hypertension (HTN) have mostly included pharmaceuticals targeting different mechanisms that contribute to HTN. However, adequate control of Blood pressure continues to remain a major problem.

Sleep Apnea is currently being recognized as a modifiable risk factor for resistant HTN. Sleep disordered breathing represents states of increased sympathetic drive and vagal tone withdrawal, along with significant episodic hypoxia. There is increasing evidence that sleep apnea is highly prevalent in subjects with hypertension and may be a frequent cause of drug-resistant hypertension.

We propose that we compare strategies for treating subjects with Resistant Hypertension who have SDB as detected by ambulatory multi somnogram and treat subjects using:

  1. Ambulatory Autotitrating Positive Airway Pressure (APAP) plus Standard medical therapy OR
  2. Traditional Polysomnogram and Traditional PSG guided titration of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) plus Standard medical therapy

Our hypothesis is that in subjects with Resistant HTN, who have SDB, using the treatment approach of ambulatory multisomnography for testing and then treating with APAP will be noninferior to the traditional polysomnography plus CPAP approach in the amount of reduction of mean systolic and diastolic 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure, when treated for 90 days.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sleep Apnea
  • Hypertension

Keywords

  • Sleep Disordered Breathing
  • Sleep Apnea
  • Hypertension
  • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
03

In context

Sleep Apnea Syndromes

2,162 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Apnea Syndromes; 290 are open to participants now.

Browse Sleep Apnea Syndromes studies →

Lead sponsor

Albert Einstein Healthcare Network is the lead sponsor of 63 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (50%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects who are competent to provide written consent
  • Aged 18 to 80 years
  • Deemed to be compliant with anti-hypertension medication therapy.
  • Subjects with diabetes and/or chronic kidney disease must have a mean 24 hour systolic blood pressure ≥130 mmHg
  • All other subjects must have a mean 24 hour systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg
  • Receiving and adhering to full doses of appropriate guideline-recommended antihypertensive drugs from three different classes of antihypertensive agents, preferably including a diuretic

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Average sitting systolic blood pressure ≥180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥110 mmHg
  • Known Sleep apnea
  • Subjects who perform alternating shift or night work
  • Subjects who have participated in a clinical study involving another investigational drug or device within 4 weeks prior to Screening
  • Have hypertension secondary to an identifiable and treatable cause other than sleep apnea
  • Subjects taking over the counter medications that can raise blood pressure, such as

    • Non narcotic analgesics
    • Non steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, including aspirin, Selective COX-2 inhibitors
    • Sympathomimetic agents (decongestants, diet pills, cocaine)
    • Stimulants (methylphenidate, dexmethylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, methamphetamine, modafinil)
    • Alcohol
    • Oral contraceptives
    • Cyclosporine
    • Erythropoietin
    • Natural licorice
    • Herbal compounds (ephedra or ma huang)
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Ambulatory APAP and SMT

    Subjects placed on the APAP machine

    Device: Autotitrating Positive Airway Pressure (APAP)

  • Other
    Titration Polysomnogram with CPAP and SMT

    Subjects placed on CPAP machine

    Device: Traditional Split Titration Polysomnogram

Interventions

  • DeviceAutotitrating Positive Airway Pressure (APAP)

    Then subjects will use Autotitrating Positive Airway Pressure machine for 90 days

  • DeviceTraditional Split Titration Polysomnogram

    Then subjects will use Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine for 90 days

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Noninferiority of the change from baseline to 90 day measurement in mean ambulatory 24-hour systolic ambulatory blood pressure in the Newer approach v/s Traditional Approach

    Time frame: 90 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Noninferiority of the change from baseline to 90 day measurement in mean ambulatory 24-hour diastolic ambulatory blood pressure in the Newer approach v/s Traditional Approach

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Albert Einstein Medical Center
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19141, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 26, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00973531
Lead sponsor
Albert Einstein Healthcare Network
Responsible party
Darshak Karia, MD (Albert Einstein Healthcare Network, Albert Einstein Healthcare Network) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 9, 2009
Start date
May 2009
Primary completion
Oct 2011
Completion
Oct 2011
Last update
Jan 26, 2012

Study contacts

Darshak Karia, MD
principal investigator · Albert Einstein Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jan 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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