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CompletedNCT00961298Updated Jul 9, 2014Results posted

An Open Label Trial of Duloxetine in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Comorbid Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A Phase 4 interventional study of Duloxetine in Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Generalized Anxiety Disorder, sponsored by West Penn Allegheny Health System. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-09.

Sponsored by West Penn Allegheny Health System · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators propose to evaluate the effectiveness of duloxetine in treating subjects with both Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). The investigators hypothesize that duloxetine as a single therapeutic agent will effectively target pain and other core symptoms of IBS as well as GAD in this patient population with both conditions.

Read the detailed description

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is commonly associated with Irritable Bowel Syndrome(IBS). The etiology of IBS remains unknown and it is often refractory to treatment. Duloxetine has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of GAD as well as other pain disorders including fibromyalgia and diabetic neuropathy.

We plan to study 30 subjects with diagnoses of IBS and GAD between the ages of 18 and 65 years. There will be a single-blind placebo-run-in for the first 2 weeks, followed by open-label duloxetine for 12 weeks flexibly titrated to 120 mg/day. Subjects will be informed that they will receive placebo for 2 weeks during the trial. All study visits will be at Allegheny General Hospital Department of Psychiatry. The study consists of a total of nine office visits.

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Conditions studied

  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Keywords

  • IBS
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • GAD
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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In context

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

1,062 studies on the registry are indexed under Irritable Bowel Syndrome; 190 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 71 across 853 interventional studies indexed under Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

Browse Irritable Bowel Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

West Penn Allegheny Health System is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • 18-65 years of age
  • Active IBS diagnosis by a gastroenterologist
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder diagnosed by DSM-IV TR criteria and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for the DSM-IV (Mini)
  • No changes in any non study medication once starting the study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current diagnoses of Major Depressive Disorder, Panic Disorder, Social Phobia, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, Eating Disorders, Somatoform Disorders, Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence, or severe personality disorder
  • Lifetime history of any Bipolar Disorder or Psychotic Disorder
  • Concurrent GI disorders falling outside of Rome III Functional GI disorders
  • Pregnant women or sexually active female subjects not using medically acceptable method of contraception
  • Current suicidal ideation
  • Unstable medical condition
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Duloxetine

    Two weeks of placebo run in followed by 12 weeks of Duloxetine.

    Drug: Duloxetine

Interventions

  • DrugDuloxetine

    All subjects will receive single-blind placebo for the first two weeks, and then duloxetine for the next 12 weeks, followed by an up to 2 week taper off of the duloxetine. After 2 weeks of placebo daily, subjects will receive 30 mg per day of duloxetine for two weeks, then titrated up to 60 mg per day of duloxetine at week 2. A dosage decrease to 30 mg daily is permittable after week 2. This will be a flexible dose study with doses of duloxetine progressively increasing at weeks 4 (90 mg daily) and 6 (120 mg daily) in conjunction with CGI-I scores, to reach 120 mg daily or the maximum tolerated dose, if less than 120 mg daily at Week 12. There will be a post-taper follow up appointment at Week 14. Of Note: Amendment IRB Approved 6/14/11 Study Ending at Week 12 with removal of Week 14 visit as part of study.

    Also known as: Cymbalta

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Global Impression Scale

    The scale consists of two parts the first part being Severity of Illness and the second part is Global Improvement. We report the Global improvement scale. The Global Improvement is a 1-7 change scale of global improvement since inclusion in the project ranging with 1 "very much improved", 4 "no change", and 7 "very much worse."

    Time frame: endpoint [12 weeks]

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale

    The HAM-A is a 14 question scale with five responses. Responses range from 0 "not present" to 4 "very severe." The total score ranges from 0 to 56. Higher values represent a worse outcome.

    Time frame: endpoint [12 weeks]

  2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale

    The IBS-QOL consists of 34 items, each with a five-point response scale. Ratings range from 1 "not at all" to 5 "extremely" or "a great deal" Higher responses on the scale indicate worse outcome. A minimal total score would be 34, maximum 170.

    Time frame: endpoint [12 weeks]

  3. Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System

    This is a 4 item Likert scale with each assessment being 100 mm scored from measuring from 0 to 400. Higher numbers indicate worse outcome.

    Time frame: endpoint [12 weeks]

07

Results

Posted Jul 9, 2014
Limitations and caveats
A limitation of this pilot study was its small sample size and open label design. Another limitation may be that the patient sample is not representative of a true cross section of the GAD population as a whole.

Participant flow

Subjects were referred by a gastroenterologist who had Irritable Bowel Syndrome and anxiety.

Two Week Placebo Run in
Participant flow — Two Week Placebo Run in
MilestoneTreatment Arm
Started15
Completed14
Not completed1
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
12 Weeks Duloxetine Treatment Phase
Participant flow — 12 Weeks Duloxetine Treatment Phase
MilestoneTreatment Arm
Started14
Completed11
Not completed3
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject2
Withdrew: Protocol violation1

Outcome measures

PrimaryClinical Global Impression Scale

The scale consists of two parts the first part being Severity of Illness and the second part is Global Improvement. We report the Global improvement scale. The Global Improvement is a 1-7 change scale of global improvement since inclusion in the project ranging with 1 "very much improved", 4 "no change", and 7 "very much worse."

Time frame:
endpoint [12 weeks]
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Clinical Global Impression Scale
scores on a scaleTreatment Arm
Clinical Global Impression Scale2.64 ± 0.5
SecondaryHamilton Anxiety Rating Scale

The HAM-A is a 14 question scale with five responses. Responses range from 0 "not present" to 4 "very severe." The total score ranges from 0 to 56. Higher values represent a worse outcome.

Time frame:
endpoint [12 weeks]
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
scores on a scaleTreatment Arm
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale9.75 ± 4.5
SecondaryIrritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale

The IBS-QOL consists of 34 items, each with a five-point response scale. Ratings range from 1 "not at all" to 5 "extremely" or "a great deal" Higher responses on the scale indicate worse outcome. A minimal total score would be 34, maximum 170.

Time frame:
endpoint [12 weeks]
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale
scores on a scaleTreatment Arm
Irritable Bowel Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale81.73 ± 19.25
SecondaryIrritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System

This is a 4 item Likert scale with each assessment being 100 mm scored from measuring from 0 to 400. Higher numbers indicate worse outcome.

Time frame:
endpoint [12 weeks]
Reported as:
Mean · scores on a scale
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System
scores on a scaleTreatment Arm
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System187.09 ± 54.05

Adverse events

Collected over within 14 weeks.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Treatment Arm—0/15 (0%)9/15 (60%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventTreatment Arm
nauseaGastrointestinal disorders5/15
fatigueGeneral disorders5/15
constipationGastrointestinal disorders3/15
dizzinessNervous system disorders3/15
dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders1/15
anxietyPsychiatric disorders1/15
weight gainEndocrine disorders1/15

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Treatment Arm
Mean42.54 ± 12.70
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Treatment Arm
Female13
Male2
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Treatment Arm
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White15
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Kaplan A, Franzen MD, Nickell PV, Ransom D, Lebovitz PJ. An open-label trial of duloxetine in patients with irritable bowel syndrome and comorbid generalized anxiety disorder. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2014 Jan;18(1):11-5. doi: 10.3109/13651501.2013.838632. Epub 2013 Sep 20. PubMed 23980534 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 9, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00961298
Lead sponsor
West Penn Allegheny Health System
Responsible party
Alicia Kaplan (MD, West Penn Allegheny Health System) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 18, 2009
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Dec 2011
Completion
Dec 2011
Results posted
Jul 9, 2014
Last update
Jul 9, 2014

Study contacts

Alicia J Kaplan, MD
principal investigator · West Penn Allegheny Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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