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TerminatedNCT00955942Updated Apr 2, 2020

Flaxseed Supplement in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy

A Phase 1 interventional study of flaxseed and placebo in Lung Cancer and Radiation Toxicity, sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-02.

Sponsored by Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Insufficient enrollment
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Flaxseed may help protect normal cells from the side effects of radiation therapy.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase I trial is studying the side effects of flaxseed supplement in treating patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To assess the feasibility of dietary flaxseed (FS) supplementation in patients undergoing definitive chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
  • To collect toxicity and tolerability data on dietary FS supplementation during definitive chemoradiotherapy.

Secondary

  • To validate urinary and serum markers of oxidative stress and FS lignan levels as surrogates of the bioavailability of FS in these patients.
  • To determine if a dose response to daily ingestion of 20 g or 40 g of FS can be observed in plasma lignan levels and urinary markers of oxidative stress.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients consume flaxseed muffins once or twice daily beginning on the first day of radiotherapy and continuing for up to 9-10 weeks.
  • Arm II: Patients consume placebo muffins once or twice daily beginning on the first day of radiotherapy and continuing for up to 9-10 weeks.

Blood and urine samples are collected periodically for biomarker studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 1 month.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Cancer
  • Radiation Toxicity

Keywords

  • radiation toxicity
  • stage IIIA non-small cell lung cancer
  • stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
  • recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
  • stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
03

In context

Lung Neoplasms

7,333 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Neoplasms; 1,554 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is below the median of 60 across 5,345 interventional studies indexed under Lung Neoplasms.

Browse Lung Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine is the lead sponsor of 457 studies on the registry; 84 are open to participants now.

Of its 33 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (42%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer

    • Locally advanced or metastatic disease
  • Requires definitive thoracic and mediastinal radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy

    • Total planned radiation dose to gross disease 60-80 Gy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • No diagnosis of disease of the gastrointestinal (GI) system, liver, or kidneys that could result in altered metabolism or excretion of the study medication (e.g., history of major GI tract surgery, gastrectomy, gastrostomy, or bowel resection)
  • No history of chronic GI disorders (e.g., ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, or GI bleeding)
  • No known hypersensitivity to flaxseed or any of its metabolites or to wheat products

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • See Patient Characteristics
  • More than 14 days since prior and no concurrent investigational drugs
  • More than 14 days since prior and no concurrent amifostine or Mucomyst (N-acetylcysteine)
  • No prior thoracic radiotherapy
  • No prior or other concurrent flaxseed, flax-containing products, soybeans, or soy-containing products
  • No other concurrent dietary supplements, such as herbals or botanicals

    • Vitamins or multivitamins, including calcium and vitamin D, are allowed
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Masking
Double
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I

    Patients consume flaxseed muffins once or twice daily beginning on the first day of radiotherapy and continuing for up to 9-10 weeks.

    Dietary Supplement: flaxseed

  • Placebo comparator
    Arm II

    Patients consume placebo muffins once or twice daily beginning on the first day of radiotherapy and continuing for up to 9-10 weeks.

    Other: placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementflaxseed

    Given orally

  • Otherplacebo

    Given orally

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of dietary flaxseed (FS) supplementation

  2. Toxicity and tolerability of dietary FS supplementation during chemoradiotherapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measures of biomarkers of oxidative stress

  2. Measures of serum levels of FS metabolites

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4283, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2007, a primary completion of Jul 2012 and a completion of Jun 2018. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 7, 2009
First posted
Aug 10, 2009
Start
Dec 2007
Primary completionActual
Jul 2012
CompletionActual
Jun 2018
Last update
Apr 2, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 2, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00955942
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 10, 2009
Start date
Dec 2007
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Jun 2018
Last update
Apr 2, 2020

Study contacts

Alexander Lin, MD
principal investigator · Abramson Cancer Center at Penn Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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