ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00954161Updated May 3, 2011

Bystander Helping Behaviour for Myocardial Infarction Following First Aid Training

An interventional study of Helping behaviour curriculum and First aid only curriculum in Acute Myocardial Infarction, sponsored by KU Leuven. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2011-05-03.

Sponsored by KU Leuven · Not applicable and Interventional

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
144
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The objective of this study is to measure the effect of an innovative training programme on the help seeking behaviour and helping rates of bystanders in medical emergencies.

Read the detailed description

A systematic review on the effects of first aid training concluded that training must also include ways to overcome obstacles to bystander intervention. This could lead to better help and higher helping rates in medical emergencies.

The objective of this paper is to measure the effect of an innovative training programme on the help seeking behaviour and helping rates of bystanders in medical emergencies. We chose to test the helping behaviour for acute myocardial infarction because it is an important cause of mortality and invalidity. While the victim is urgently in need of help, delay in seeking professional help is an important problem.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Myocardial Infarction

Keywords

  • First aid
  • Helping behaviour
  • Health education
  • Myocardial infarction
  • Emergencies
03

In context

Health Education

201 studies on the registry are indexed under Health Education; 72 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 144 is above the median of 126 across 193 interventional studies indexed under Health Education.

Browse Health Education studies →

Lead sponsor

KU Leuven is the lead sponsor of 371 studies on the registry; 63 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Course participants that are 18 years or older

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Course participants that are younger than 18 years
  • Health care students
  • Health care professionals
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
144 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    first aid and helping behaviour

    The helping behaviour training is given after 24 hours first aid training and aims to sensitise participants towards a helping reaction and teach participants how to deal with barriers to helping

    Other: Helping behaviour curriculum

  • Active comparator
    first aid only

    This group receives training in first aid only without training in helping behaviour.

    Other: First aid only curriculum

Interventions

  • OtherHelping behaviour curriculum

    The objective of the helping behaviour curriculum is to sensitise participants to develop a helping reaction, and to teach participants how to deal with barriers to helping. The helping behaviour curriculum is being taught in 2hours.

  • OtherFirst aid only curriculum

    Two hours training on first aid for alcohol and drug incidents

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Delay time for seeking help during deception experiment

    Time to seeking help was measured between the simulated patient grabbing the heart and the study participant opening the door to get help.

    Time frame: within 4 weeks after the control or intervention training

Secondary outcomes

  1. Rate of helping during deception experiment

    This refers to the number of participants that assessed the victim, or asked for help, or provided direct help to the victim during the test.

    Time frame: within 4 weeks after control or intervention training

  2. First aid self efficacy belief

    scores on 6 questions related to helping behaviour barriers with the following structure: " I will do x (action) even if y (barrier)"

    Time frame: within 15 minutes after experimental or control intervention

  3. Impact of event

    This indicates how shocking the study participants found the simulated emergency situation

    Time frame: Within 15 minutes after deception experiment

  4. State of mood

    Indication of how study participants feel after being told about the deception.

    Time frame: Within 15 minutes after deception experiment

  5. Credibility of deception

    Indication of how credible study participants found the simulated emergency situation

    Time frame: Within 15 minutes after deception

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Belgian Red Cross-Flanders
    Mechelen, 2800, Belgium
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Van de Velde S, Heselmans A, Roex A, Vandekerckhove P, Ramaekers D, Aertgeerts B. Effectiveness of nonresuscitative first aid training in laypersons: a systematic review. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Sep;54(3):447-57, 457.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2008.11.005. Epub 2009 Jan 21. PubMed 19157654 ↗
  • Van de Velde S, Roex A, Vangronsveld K, Niezink L, Van Praet K, Heselmans A, Donceel P, Vandekerckhove P, Ramaekers D, Aertgeerts B. Can training improve laypersons helping behaviour in first aid? A randomised controlled deception trial. Emerg Med J. 2013 Apr;30(4):292-7. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2012-201128. Epub 2012 May 5. PubMed 22562070 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Sep 2009, a primary completion of Jan 2011 and a completion of Jan 2011. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 6, 2009
First posted
Aug 7, 2009
Start
Sep 2009
Primary completionActual
Jan 2011
CompletionActual
Jan 2011
Last update
May 3, 2011
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2011, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00954161
Lead sponsor
KU Leuven
Collaborators
Belgian Red Cross, University Ghent, Laerdal Medical
First posted
Aug 7, 2009
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Jan 2011
Completion
Jan 2011
Last update
May 3, 2011

Study contacts

Bert Aertgeerts
principal investigator · Academic Centre for General Practice, Catholic University Leuven

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2011. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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