CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00916253AUTOSOPUpdated May 14, 2026

Method of Assessment of Driving Ability in Patients Suffering From Wakefulness Pathologies

An interventional study of Modafinil and Placebo in Narcolepsy and Hypersomnia, sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux. Completed at 2 sites in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-14.

Sponsored by University Hospital, Bordeaux · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
27
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The project will improve scientific knowledge regarding a recent law applying potentially to every french driver. It will give for the first time an indication on the impact of alerting treatments on driving risks. It will reinforce the links between different research environments (sleep physiopathology, clinical research, cognitive neurosciences, driver's supervision, virtual reality, pharmacology) among the RESAT network (Réseau Eveil Sommeil Attention Transport). It will stimulate data acquisition in technological research to better understand the difference between real and simulated driving

Read the detailed description

Excessive daytime sleepiness is responsible of 20% of traffic accidents and 2/3 of truck accidents on French Freeways. Since the publication of a new law (arrêté du 28 décembre 2005 du journal officiel) regulating fitness to drive, the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) is now mandatory to evaluate driving skills of patients suffering of excessive daytime sleepiness. The MWT has shown a good predictability of driving handicap on simulators in patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Nevertheless no study has proven yet the predictability of the MWT regarding real and simulated driving in narcoleptics and hypersomniacs. Furthermore, even if alerting drugs significantly improve MWT scores there is no data available concerning the impact of these drugs on fitness to drive. This lack of knowledge is a major handicap to evaluate driving skills of treated patients suffering from excessive daytime sleepiness. The main objective of our project is to test the predictive value of the MWT on real and simulated driving performances in untreated and treated sleepy patients suffering from narcolepsy and hypersomnia. Inclusion of healthy volunteers will allow to collect reference data about somnolence during MWT.

02

Conditions studied

  • Narcolepsy
  • Hypersomnia

Keywords

  • Sleep
  • real driving
  • simulated driving
  • MWT
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria for Patients:

  • Narcoleptic patients with or without cataplexy or hypersomniacs
  • aged from 18 to 65 years,
  • treated for attacks of cataplexy,
  • treated with a maximum dose of Modiodal: 400 mg per day (4 tablets of 100mg),
  • without any other disease which could be responsible of excessive daytime sleepiness,
  • having their driver's licence,
  • driving more than 5000 Km/year,
  • registered to French national health and pensions organization,
  • having regular timetables of life 7 days before beginning the study,
  • having given their written light agreement in order to participate in the study.

Inclusion Criteria for Healthy Volunteers:

  • without any sleep disorders,
  • having their driver's licence since at least 2 years,
  • driving more than 5000 Km/year,
  • registered to French national health and pensions organization,
  • having regular timetables of life 7 days before beginning the study,
  • having given their written light agreement in order to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria for Patients:

  • Night workers,
  • breast-feeding or pregnant women
  • Beck's scale score \< 8,
  • neurologic disease,
  • cardiovascular disorders including cardiac arrhythmia,
  • sleep disorders except narcolepsy and hypersomnia,
  • pulmonary disorders,
  • renal disorders,
  • endocrinal disorders,
  • having participated in a clinical study during the last 6 months,
  • unable to drive.

Exclusion Criteria for Healthy Volunteers:

  • Night workers,
  • neurologic disease,
  • cardiovascular disorders,
  • sleep disorders,
  • pulmonary disorders,
  • renal disorders,
  • endocrinal disorders,
  • having participated in a clinical study during the last 6 months,
  • unable to drive.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
27 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Modafinil First

    Treatment by Modafinil during first condition then placebo during second condition

    Drug: Modafinil · Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Placebo First

    Treatment by Placebo during first condition then Modafinil during second condition

    Drug: Modafinil · Drug: Placebo

  • No intervention
    H

    Healthy Volunteers

Interventions

  • DrugModafinil

    Modafinil is taken by narcoleptics or hypersomniacs during 5 successive days, twice a day (at the breakfast and at the lunch): * during 3 days at home * during the period of 2 nights and 2 successive days of hospitalization in order to realise a Maintenance of Wakefulness Test the first day and 2 driving sessions (one simulated driving during the morning and one real driving during the afternoon) of 2 hours each the day after, under treatment (Modafinil).

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo is taken by narcoleptics or hypersomniacs during 5 successive days, twice a day (at the breakfast and at the lunch): * during 3 days at home * during the period of 2 nights and 2 successive days of hospitalization in order to realise a Maintenance of Wakefulness Test the first day, and 2 driving sessions ( one simulated driving during the morning and one real driving during the afternoon) of 2 hours each the day after, under Placebo.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sleep latency during MWT, number of vehicle's line crossing on the road, standard deviation of the vehicle's position on the road

    Time frame: for each condition, at day 4 for patients or day 1 for healthy volonteers

Secondary outcomes

  1. Subjective sleepiness (Karolinska and VAS scales)

    Time frame: for each condition, at day 4 and 5 for patients or day 1 for healthy volonteers

  2. nocturnal sleep quality and quantity will be measured by PSG and Actimetry.

    Time frame: For each condition, at day 4 and 5 for patients or day 1 for healthy volonteers

06

Study locations

2 sites
  • GENNPHASS - CHU de Bordeaux
    Bordeaux, 33076, France
  • AP-HP - Hôpital de l'Hôtel-Dieu
    Paris, 75181, France
07

References and documents

Publications

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  • Lloberes P, Levy G, Descals C, Sampol G, Roca A, Sagales T, de la Calzada MD. Self-reported sleepiness while driving as a risk factor for traffic accidents in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and in non-apnoeic snorers. Respir Med. 2000 Oct;94(10):971-6. doi: 10.1053/rmed.2000.0869. PubMed 11059950 ↗
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  • Sagaspe P, Taillard J, Chaumet G, Guilleminault C, Coste O, Moore N, Bioulac B, Philip P. Maintenance of wakefulness test as a predictor of driving performance in patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep. 2007 Mar;30(3):327-30. PubMed 17425229 ↗
  • George CF, Boudreau AC, Smiley A. Effects of nasal CPAP on simulated driving performance in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Thorax. 1997 Jul;52(7):648-53. doi: 10.1136/thx.52.7.648. PubMed 9246139 ↗
  • Poceta JS, Timms RM, Jeong DU, Ho SL, Erman MK, Mitler MM. Maintenance of wakefulness test in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Chest. 1992 Apr;101(4):893-7. doi: 10.1378/chest.101.4.893. PubMed 1555458 ↗
  • Mitler MM, Walsleben J, Sangal RB, Hirshkowitz M. Sleep latency on the maintenance of wakefulness test (MWT) for 530 patients with narcolepsy while free of psychoactive drugs. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998 Jul;107(1):33-8. doi: 10.1016/s0013-4694(98)00044-3. PubMed 9743270 ↗
  • Meurice JC, Marc I, Series F. Efficacy of auto-CPAP in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Feb;153(2):794-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.2.8564134. PubMed 8564134 ↗
  • Tiihonen M, Partinen M. Polysomnography and maintenance of wakefulness test as predictors of CPAP effectiveness in obstructive sleep apnea. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1998 Dec;107(6):383-6. doi: 10.1016/s0013-4694(98)00079-0. PubMed 9922082 ↗
  • Randomized trial of modafinil for the treatment of pathological somnolence in narcolepsy. US Modafinil in Narcolepsy Multicenter Study Group. Ann Neurol. 1998 Jan;43(1):88-97. doi: 10.1002/ana.410430115. PubMed 9450772 ↗
  • Findley LJ, Suratt PM, Dinges DF; New Collective Author. Time-on-task decrements in "steer clear" performance of patients with sleep apnea and narcolepsy. Sleep. 1999 Sep 15;22(6):804-9. doi: 10.1093/sleep/22.6.804. PubMed 10505827 ↗
  • Findley L, Unverzagt M, Guchu R, Fabrizio M, Buckner J, Suratt P. Vigilance and automobile accidents in patients with sleep apnea or narcolepsy. Chest. 1995 Sep;108(3):619-24. doi: 10.1378/chest.108.3.619. PubMed 7656606 ↗
  • Grubb TC. Narcolepsy and highway accidents. JAMA. 1969 Sep 15;209(11):1720. No abstract available. PubMed 5820175 ↗
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  • Aldrich MS. Automobile accidents in patients with sleep disorders. Sleep. 1989 Dec;12(6):487-94. doi: 10.1093/sleep/12.6.487. PubMed 2595172 ↗
  • O'Hanlon JF, Volkerts ER. Hypnotics and actual driving performance. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1986;332:95-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1986.tb08985.x. PubMed 3554901 ↗
  • Ramaekers JG, O'Hanlon JF. Acrivastine, terfenadine and diphenhydramine effects on driving performance as a function of dose and time after dosing. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;47(3):261-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02570506. PubMed 7867679 ↗
  • Philip P, Sagaspe P, Moore N, Taillard J, Charles A, Guilleminault C, Bioulac B. Fatigue, sleep restriction and driving performance. Accid Anal Prev. 2005 May;37(3):473-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2004.07.007. PubMed 15784201 ↗
  • Philip P, Sagaspe P, Taillard J, Valtat C, Moore N, Akerstedt T, Charles A, Bioulac B. Fatigue, sleepiness, and performance in simulated versus real driving conditions. Sleep. 2005 Dec;28(12):1511-6. doi: 10.1093/sleep/28.12.1511. PubMed 16408409 ↗
  • Philip P, Taillard J, Moore N, Delord S, Valtat C, Sagaspe P, Bioulac B. The effects of coffee and napping on nighttime highway driving: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Jun 6;144(11):785-91. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-11-200606060-00004. PubMed 16754920 ↗
  • Mitler MM, Gujavarty KS, Browman CP. Maintenance of wakefulness test: a polysomnographic technique for evaluation treatment efficacy in patients with excessive somnolence. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1982 Jun;53(6):658-61. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(82)90142-0. PubMed 6177511 ↗
  • Sangal RB, Thomas L, Mitler MM. Maintenance of wakefulness test and multiple sleep latency test. Measurement of different abilities in patients with sleep disorders. Chest. 1992 Apr;101(4):898-902. doi: 10.1378/chest.101.4.898. PubMed 1555459 ↗
  • Lee KA, Hicks G, Nino-Murcia G. Validity and reliability of a scale to assess fatigue. Psychiatry Res. 1991 Mar;36(3):291-8. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(91)90027-m. PubMed 2062970 ↗
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  • Philip P, Chaufton C, Taillard J, Capelli A, Coste O, Leger D, Moore N, Sagaspe P. Modafinil improves real driving performance in patients with hypersomnia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover clinical trial. Sleep. 2014 Mar 1;37(3):483-7. doi: 10.5665/sleep.3480. PubMed 24587570 ↗
08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00916253
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Bordeaux
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 9, 2009
Start date
Mar 2010
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Aug 2012
Last update
May 14, 2026

Study contacts

Pierre PHILIP, MD, PHD
principal investigator · University Hospital, Bordeaux

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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