A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Vorinostat and Carboplatin in Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer and Peritoneal Cancer, sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-10.
Sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment
This trial is a Phase Ib/II study of carboplatin/gemcitabine/vorinostat for the treatment of platinum sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. The carboplatin and gemcitabine combination is an FDA approved regimen for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. Vorinostat is a type of drug called a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDAC inhibitor). HDAC inhibitors interact with chromosomes in the cancer cell and cause cancer cells to stop growing. Vorinostat has shown a decrease in the amount of ovarian cancer cells growing in the laboratory and also may enhance the anti-cancer effects of carboplatin.The purpose of the Phase Ib study is to determine the highest dose of the drug vorinostat that can be given safely in combination with carboplatin and gemcitabine. Not everyone who participates in this research study will receive the same dose of the study drug, vorinostat, but carboplatin and gemcitabine doses are held constant. Vorinostat doses depend on previous enrollment and tolerability. The expansion Phase II study uses the vorinostat dose found in the Phase Ib study in combination with carboplatin/gemcitabine and as a single agent maintenance therapy to better understand toxicity and efficacy.
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Phase Ib: Determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of vorinostat when used in combination with standard (fixed) doses of carboplatin/gemcitabine during a 21 day cycle in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer
Phase II: Estimate the median progression-free survival (PFS) of patients treated with carboplatin/gemcitabine/vorinostat and vorinostat maintenance
Secondary
STATISTICAL DESIGN:
The Phase Ib study was originally design to follow a standard 3+3 dose escalation design and evaluate 4 vorinostat dose levels.The DLT observation period was the 21-day cycle 1 length. Note: Ultimately 6 dose levels were evaluated as the protocol was amended to add dose levels, de-escalating cumulative vorinostat dose per cycle when 2 of 3 participants in dose level cohorts 2A, 1B and 1C experienced DLTs.
In the Phase II study, a median PFS of 13 months would be worthy of further study, representing a 66% improvement compared with the historical median of 8.6 months observed with carboplatin/gemcitabine. With 36 evaluable patients, there is 80% power to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative at a 5% significance level.
2,695 studies on the registry are indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms; 727 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 60 across 2,030 interventional studies indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms.
Browse Ovarian Neoplasms studies →Dana-Farber Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 813 studies on the registry; 124 are open to participants now.
Of its 113 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 77 (68%) have results posted.
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Exclusion Criteria:
Vorinostat: 200 mg taken orally once a day for the first two weeks of each three-week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 1 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 100 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 1 and day 8 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.
Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine
Vorinostat: 300mg, taken orally once a day for the first two weeks of each three-week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 1 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 1 and day 8 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.
Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine
Vorinostat: 200mg, taken orally twice a day for days 1-3 and days 8-10 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 1 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 1 and day 8 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.
Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine
Vorinostat: 200mg, taken orally twice a day for days 1, 2, 8 and 9 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 2 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 2 and day 9 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.
Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine
Vorinostat: 300mg, taken orally once a day for days 1 and 2 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 2 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 2 and day 9 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.
Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine
Vorinostat: 400mg, taken orally once a day for days 1 and 2 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 2 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 2 and day 9 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.
Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine
Also known as: Zolinza
Also known as: paraplatin
Also known as: Gemzar
Vorinostat Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase Ib]
The Vorinostat MTD is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as the highest dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. If no DLTs are observed, the MTD is not reached.
Time frame: The DLT observation period in determining the MTD was the 21-day cycle 1 length.
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase Ib]
Dose-limiting toxicity was based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) and defined as any of the following: 1. Any CTCAE grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic event except manageable gastrointestinal toxicity and fatigue. 2. Any of the following hematologic events (excluding neutropenia lasting \< 5 days): i) febrile neutropenia defined as grade 3-4 neutropenia with fever ≥ 38.5°C and/or infection. ii) any grade 4 neutropenia lasting 5 days or more. iii) grade 4 thrombocytopenia (plt count \< 25x 109/L) iv) failure of ANC to recover to ≥ 1000/μL or platelets to recover to ≥ 50,000/μL within 14 days of therapy v) grade 4 anemia 3. Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory value that results in dose delay of \>14 days. 4. \<75% of vorinostat dosing taken by the patient during the first cycle due to any toxicity.
Time frame: The DLT observation period in determining the MTD was the 21-day cycle 1 length.
Response
Response was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria. Per RECIST 1.0 for target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum LD from the smallest LD recorded on treatment. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient increase to qualify as PD nor sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR. For CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed 4 weeks +/- 2 weeks after the response criteria are first met. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. Participants who received therapy but did not have their disease re-evaluated were considered unevaluable.
Time frame: Disease was assessed radiographically (CT or MRI scan) every 2 cycles on treatment; Phase Ib participants received up to 8 cycles of treatment. The median number of cycles started was 2 (range 1-8).
15 participants were enrolled and treated between July 2009 and January 2013. One patient excluded from all analyses failed screening after consent because of elevated liver function tests and did not receive treatment.
| Milestone | Dose Level 1A | Dose Level 2A | Dose Level 1B | Dose Level 1C | Dose Level 1D | Dose Level 2D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Completed | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
The Vorinostat MTD is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as the highest dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. If no DLTs are observed, the MTD is not reached.
| mg/day | All Phase Ib Participants |
|---|---|
| Vorinostat Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase Ib] | NA |
Dose-limiting toxicity was based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) and defined as any of the following: 1. Any CTCAE grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic event except manageable gastrointestinal toxicity and fatigue. 2. Any of the following hematologic events (excluding neutropenia lasting \< 5 days): i) febrile neutropenia defined as grade 3-4 neutropenia with fever ≥ 38.5°C and/or infection. ii) any grade 4 neutropenia lasting 5 days or more. iii) grade 4 thrombocytopenia (plt count \< 25x 109/L) iv) failure of ANC to recover to ≥ 1000/μL or platelets to recover to ≥ 50,000/μL within 14 days of therapy v) grade 4 anemia 3. Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory value that results in dose delay of \>14 days. 4. \<75% of vorinostat dosing taken by the patient during the first cycle due to any toxicity.
| participants with DLT | Dose Level 1A | Dose Level 2A | Dose Level 1B | Dose Level 1C | Dose Level 1D | Dose Level 2D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase Ib] | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 |
Response was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria. Per RECIST 1.0 for target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum LD from the smallest LD recorded on treatment. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient increase to qualify as PD nor sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR. For CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed 4 weeks +/- 2 weeks after the response criteria are first met. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. Participants who received therapy but did not have their disease re-evaluated were considered unevaluable.
| participants | Dose Level 1A | Dose Level 2A | Dose Level 1B | Dose Level 1C | Dose Level 1D | Dose Level 2D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete Response | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Partial Response | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Stable Disease | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Progressive Disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unevaluable | 0 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Collected over Adverse events were assessed every cycle on treatment. Phase Ib participants received up to 8 cycles of treatment. The median number of cycles started was 2 (range 1-8).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Phase Ib Participants | — | 9/15 (60%) | 13/15 (86.7%) |
| Event | All Phase Ib Participants |
|---|---|
| NeutrophilsBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 9/15 |
| PlateletsBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 8/15 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 2/15 |
| LeukocyteBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 2/15 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/15 |
| Allergic ReactionsImmune system disorders | 1/15 |
| Pulmonary EmbolismVascular disorders | 1/15 |
| AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/15 |
| Event | All Phase Ib Participants |
|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 13/15 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 12/15 |
| DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders | 8/15 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 5/15 |
| HypomagnesemiaInvestigations | 5/15 |
| NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/15 |
| AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/15 |
| AlopeciaGeneral disorders | 3/15 |
| BruisingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 2/15 |
| VomitingGastrointestinal disorders | 2/15 |
| Age, Customized(years) | Dose Level 1A | Dose Level 2A | Dose Level 1B | Dose Level 1C | Dose Level 1D | Dose Level 2D | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 59 (51 to 68) | 63 (61 to 65) | 59 (54 to 66) | 54.5 (52 to 57) | 67 (58 to 75) | 63 (NA to NA) | 60 (51 to 75) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Dose Level 1A | Dose Level 2A | Dose Level 1B | Dose Level 1C | Dose Level 1D | Dose Level 2D | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 15 |
| Male | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Dose Level 1A | Dose Level 2A | Dose Level 1B | Dose Level 1C | Dose Level 1D | Dose Level 2D | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 15 |
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Dana-Farber Cancer Institute