CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT00910000Updated Sep 10, 2018Results posted

Vorinostat, Carboplatin and Gemcitabine in Women With Recurrent, Platinum-Sensitive Ovarian Cancer

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of Vorinostat and Carboplatin in Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer and Peritoneal Cancer, sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Terminated at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-10.

Sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Terminated due to unacceptable toxicity
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This trial is a Phase Ib/II study of carboplatin/gemcitabine/vorinostat for the treatment of platinum sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. The carboplatin and gemcitabine combination is an FDA approved regimen for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer. Vorinostat is a type of drug called a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDAC inhibitor). HDAC inhibitors interact with chromosomes in the cancer cell and cause cancer cells to stop growing. Vorinostat has shown a decrease in the amount of ovarian cancer cells growing in the laboratory and also may enhance the anti-cancer effects of carboplatin.The purpose of the Phase Ib study is to determine the highest dose of the drug vorinostat that can be given safely in combination with carboplatin and gemcitabine. Not everyone who participates in this research study will receive the same dose of the study drug, vorinostat, but carboplatin and gemcitabine doses are held constant. Vorinostat doses depend on previous enrollment and tolerability. The expansion Phase II study uses the vorinostat dose found in the Phase Ib study in combination with carboplatin/gemcitabine and as a single agent maintenance therapy to better understand toxicity and efficacy.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

Phase Ib: Determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of vorinostat when used in combination with standard (fixed) doses of carboplatin/gemcitabine during a 21 day cycle in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer

Phase II: Estimate the median progression-free survival (PFS) of patients treated with carboplatin/gemcitabine/vorinostat and vorinostat maintenance

Secondary

  • Estimate the response rate of carboplatin/gemcitabine/vorinostat
  • Assess the toxicities of carboplatin/gemcitabine/vorinostat
  • Assess the toxicities of maintenance vorinostat
  • Measure overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS)

STATISTICAL DESIGN:

The Phase Ib study was originally design to follow a standard 3+3 dose escalation design and evaluate 4 vorinostat dose levels.The DLT observation period was the 21-day cycle 1 length. Note: Ultimately 6 dose levels were evaluated as the protocol was amended to add dose levels, de-escalating cumulative vorinostat dose per cycle when 2 of 3 participants in dose level cohorts 2A, 1B and 1C experienced DLTs.

In the Phase II study, a median PFS of 13 months would be worthy of further study, representing a 66% improvement compared with the historical median of 8.6 months observed with carboplatin/gemcitabine. With 36 evaluable patients, there is 80% power to reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative at a 5% significance level.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Fallopian Tube Cancer
  • Peritoneal Cancer

Keywords

  • carboplatin
  • gemcitabine
  • vorinostat
03

In context

Ovarian Neoplasms

2,695 studies on the registry are indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms; 727 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 60 across 2,030 interventional studies indexed under Ovarian Neoplasms.

Browse Ovarian Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 813 studies on the registry; 124 are open to participants now.

Of its 113 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 77 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically confirmed recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer, fallopian tube cancer, or peritoneal cancer
  • Must have received a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen at initial diagnosis
  • Patients with primary platinum-sensitive (defined as a cancer initially platinum-sensitive followed by a progression-free interval from first exposure to platinum of 6 months or greater) recurrent ovarian, tubal or peritoneal cancer
  • Must have an elevated CA125 (twice the ULN) within 2 weeks of enrolling on study (2 pretreatment measurements that are twice the upper limits of institutional normal and are drawn at least 1 day but not more than 14 days apart). At least one of the samples should be checked within one week of starting treatment. Measurable cancer via RECIST criteria via CT or MRI scan is not required but if clinically indicated will be monitored.
  • For patients who do not have an elevated CA125 (twice the ULN), participants must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as 20mm or greater with conventional techniques or as 10mm or greater with spiral CT scan.
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Life expectancy of greater than 16 weeks
  • ECOG Performance Status 0, 1, or 2
  • Participants must have normal organ and marrow function as outlined in the protocol
  • Patients could have received up to 1 prior non-platinum chemotherapy regimen in the recurrent setting (anti-angiogenic agents and other phase II non-hormonal therapies used to treat recurrent cancer count as a prior non-platinum therapy) but only one prior platinum (used to treat initial diagnosis). Patients may received up to 2 prior hormonal therapies.
  • Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • Must be able and willing to take oral medications
  • No clinical nor radiographic evidence of an existing or impending bowel obstruction
  • Should be at least 2 weeks from any surgical procedure, with the exception of minor surgery, such as port placement
  • Patients who have known carboplatin hypersensitivity reaction can receive carboplatin if they are followed by an allergist, follow a published hypersensitivity desensitization protocol when receiving carboplatin, and agree to receive carboplatin under these circumstances
  • Patients taking valproic acid for epilepsy may enroll if they discontinue valproic acid 30 days prior to enrolling for washout
  • Patients must have a normal QTc interval and no history of QTc prolongation on EKG

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier
  • May not be receiving any other investigational agent
  • Participants with known brain metastases should be excluded from this clinical trial
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to vorinostat
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, pulmonary disease, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Individuals with a history of different malignancy are ineligible except for the following circumstances: disease-free for at least 5 years and are deemed by the investigator to be a low risk for recurrence of that malignancy; cervical cancer in situ, concurrent stage IA and grade I endometrial cancer, and basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • Patients taking valproic acid unless valproic acid is stopped at least 30 days prior to enrollment
  • Receipt in the past of any other HDAC inhibitor for treatment of any malignancy
  • Receipt of radiation therapy to >25% of bone marrow-bearing areas
  • Patients who have gastrointestinal disorders likely to interfere with absorption of vorinostat
  • Known active HIV or hepatitis viral infection
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 1A

    Vorinostat: 200 mg taken orally once a day for the first two weeks of each three-week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 1 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 100 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 1 and day 8 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.

    Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 2A

    Vorinostat: 300mg, taken orally once a day for the first two weeks of each three-week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 1 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 1 and day 8 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.

    Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 1B

    Vorinostat: 200mg, taken orally twice a day for days 1-3 and days 8-10 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 1 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 1 and day 8 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.

    Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 1C

    Vorinostat: 200mg, taken orally twice a day for days 1, 2, 8 and 9 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 2 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 2 and day 9 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.

    Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 1D

    Vorinostat: 300mg, taken orally once a day for days 1 and 2 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 2 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 2 and day 9 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.

    Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine

  • Experimental
    Dose Level 2D

    Vorinostat: 400mg, taken orally once a day for days 1 and 2 of every three week cycle Carboplatin: AUC 4, given intravenously on day 2 of every three week cycle Gemcitabine: 1000 mg/m2, given intravenously on day 2 and day 9 of every three week cycle Participants received up to 8 cycles of therapy without the occurrence of disease progression, unacceptable adverse events, patient withdrawal, or discontinuation per MD decision.

    Drug: Vorinostat · Drug: Carboplatin · Drug: Gemcitabine

Interventions

  • DrugVorinostat

    Also known as: Zolinza

  • DrugCarboplatin

    Also known as: paraplatin

  • DrugGemcitabine

    Also known as: Gemzar

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vorinostat Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase Ib]

    The Vorinostat MTD is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as the highest dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. If no DLTs are observed, the MTD is not reached.

    Time frame: The DLT observation period in determining the MTD was the 21-day cycle 1 length.

  2. Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase Ib]

    Dose-limiting toxicity was based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) and defined as any of the following: 1. Any CTCAE grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic event except manageable gastrointestinal toxicity and fatigue. 2. Any of the following hematologic events (excluding neutropenia lasting \< 5 days): i) febrile neutropenia defined as grade 3-4 neutropenia with fever ≥ 38.5°C and/or infection. ii) any grade 4 neutropenia lasting 5 days or more. iii) grade 4 thrombocytopenia (plt count \< 25x 109/L) iv) failure of ANC to recover to ≥ 1000/μL or platelets to recover to ≥ 50,000/μL within 14 days of therapy v) grade 4 anemia 3. Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory value that results in dose delay of \>14 days. 4. \<75% of vorinostat dosing taken by the patient during the first cycle due to any toxicity.

    Time frame: The DLT observation period in determining the MTD was the 21-day cycle 1 length.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Response

    Response was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria. Per RECIST 1.0 for target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum LD from the smallest LD recorded on treatment. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient increase to qualify as PD nor sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR. For CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed 4 weeks +/- 2 weeks after the response criteria are first met. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. Participants who received therapy but did not have their disease re-evaluated were considered unevaluable.

    Time frame: Disease was assessed radiographically (CT or MRI scan) every 2 cycles on treatment; Phase Ib participants received up to 8 cycles of treatment. The median number of cycles started was 2 (range 1-8).

07

Results

Posted Oct 4, 2016
Limitations and caveats
The study was terminated early for toxicities and the emergence of better tolerated and more promising biologic agents added to platinum-based chemotherapy and/or use as maintenance.

Participant flow

15 participants were enrolled and treated between July 2009 and January 2013. One patient excluded from all analyses failed screening after consent because of elevated liver function tests and did not receive treatment.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDose Level 1ADose Level 2ADose Level 1BDose Level 1CDose Level 1DDose Level 2D
Started333231
Completed300020
Not completed033211
Withdrew: Adverse event032201
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject001010

Outcome measures

PrimaryVorinostat Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase Ib]

The Vorinostat MTD is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as the highest dose at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. If no DLTs are observed, the MTD is not reached.

Time frame:
The DLT observation period in determining the MTD was the 21-day cycle 1 length.
Reported as:
Number · mg/day
Vorinostat Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase Ib]
mg/dayAll Phase Ib Participants
Vorinostat Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase Ib]NA
PrimaryDose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase Ib]

Dose-limiting toxicity was based on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0 (CTCAE v3.0) and defined as any of the following: 1. Any CTCAE grade 3 or 4 non-hematologic event except manageable gastrointestinal toxicity and fatigue. 2. Any of the following hematologic events (excluding neutropenia lasting \< 5 days): i) febrile neutropenia defined as grade 3-4 neutropenia with fever ≥ 38.5°C and/or infection. ii) any grade 4 neutropenia lasting 5 days or more. iii) grade 4 thrombocytopenia (plt count \< 25x 109/L) iv) failure of ANC to recover to ≥ 1000/μL or platelets to recover to ≥ 50,000/μL within 14 days of therapy v) grade 4 anemia 3. Any clinically significant abnormal laboratory value that results in dose delay of \>14 days. 4. \<75% of vorinostat dosing taken by the patient during the first cycle due to any toxicity.

Time frame:
The DLT observation period in determining the MTD was the 21-day cycle 1 length.
Reported as:
Number · participants with DLT
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase Ib]
participants with DLTDose Level 1ADose Level 2ADose Level 1BDose Level 1CDose Level 1DDose Level 2D
Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase Ib]022201
SecondaryResponse

Response was based on RECIST 1.0 criteria. Per RECIST 1.0 for target lesions, complete response (CR) is complete disappearance of all target lesions and partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. Progressive disease (PD) is at least a 20% increase in sum LD from the smallest LD recorded on treatment. Stable disease (SD) is neither sufficient increase to qualify as PD nor sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR. For CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed 4 weeks +/- 2 weeks after the response criteria are first met. PR or better overall response assumes at a minimum incomplete response/stable disease (SD) for the evaluation of non-target lesions and absence of new lesions. Participants who received therapy but did not have their disease re-evaluated were considered unevaluable.

Time frame:
Disease was assessed radiographically (CT or MRI scan) every 2 cycles on treatment; Phase Ib participants received up to 8 cycles of treatment. The median number of cycles started was 2 (range 1-8).
Reported as:
Number · participants
Response
participantsDose Level 1ADose Level 2ADose Level 1BDose Level 1CDose Level 1DDose Level 2D
Complete Response000000
Partial Response300120
Stable Disease010000
Progressive Disease000000
Unevaluable023111

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events were assessed every cycle on treatment. Phase Ib participants received up to 8 cycles of treatment. The median number of cycles started was 2 (range 1-8).. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
All Phase Ib Participants—9/15 (60%)13/15 (86.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventAll Phase Ib Participants
NeutrophilsBlood and lymphatic system disorders9/15
PlateletsBlood and lymphatic system disorders8/15
FatigueGeneral disorders2/15
LeukocyteBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/15
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders1/15
Allergic ReactionsImmune system disorders1/15
Pulmonary EmbolismVascular disorders1/15
AnorexiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/15
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 15
Most frequent other events
EventAll Phase Ib Participants
NauseaGastrointestinal disorders13/15
FatigueGeneral disorders12/15
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders8/15
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders5/15
HypomagnesemiaInvestigations5/15
NeutropeniaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/15
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders3/15
AlopeciaGeneral disorders3/15
BruisingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders2/15
VomitingGastrointestinal disorders2/15

Baseline characteristics

Age, Customized
Age, Customized(years)Dose Level 1ADose Level 2ADose Level 1BDose Level 1CDose Level 1DDose Level 2DTotal
Age59 (51 to 68)63 (61 to 65)59 (54 to 66)54.5 (52 to 57)67 (58 to 75)63 (NA to NA)60 (51 to 75)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Dose Level 1ADose Level 2ADose Level 1BDose Level 1CDose Level 1DDose Level 2DTotal
Female33323115
Male0000000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Dose Level 1ADose Level 2ADose Level 1BDose Level 1CDose Level 1DDose Level 2DTotal
United States33323115
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Matulonis U, Berlin S, Lee H, Whalen C, Obermayer E, Penson R, Liu J, Campos S, Krasner C, Horowitz N. Phase I study of combination of vorinostat, carboplatin, and gemcitabine in women with recurrent, platinum-sensitive epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or peritoneal cancer. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2015 Aug;76(2):417-23. doi: 10.1007/s00280-015-2813-9. Epub 2015 Jun 29. PubMed 26119093 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00910000
Lead sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Ursula A. Matulonis, MD (Medical Director, Gynecologic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 29, 2009
Start date
Jun 2009
Primary completion
Jan 2013
Completion
Oct 2015
Results posted
Oct 4, 2016
Last update
Sep 10, 2018

Study contacts

Ursula A. Matulonis, MD
principal investigator · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Aug 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion