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CompletedNCT00881699Updated Mar 9, 2012

Testing an HIV Prevention Intervention for Psychiatric Patients in Brazil

A Phase 3 interventional study of HIV Prevention Intervention - Project PRISSMA - HIV I have my eye on you and Health Promotion Intervention in HIV Infection and HIV Infections, sponsored by New York State Psychiatric Institute. Completed at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-03-09.

Sponsored by New York State Psychiatric Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
460
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will test the effectiveness of a program aimed at reducing behaviors that increase HIV risk among people with severe mental illnesses.

Read the detailed description

HIV is a virus that weakens a person's immune system and can cause AIDS. It is most commonly transmitted through unprotected sexual contact. People with a mental illness who are sexually active may be at risk of HIV infection, but most interventions for reducing risk of HIV infection do not target this particular population. This study will test an intervention aimed at reducing behaviors with a high risk of causing HIV infection in sexually active people with a mental illness.

Participation in this study will last 15 months. At study entry, participants will complete a baseline interview with a research assistant. This interview will evaluate sexual activity, knowledge of HIV, the participant's psychiatric diagnosis and symptoms, attitude toward condoms, and stigma related to mental illness experienced by the participant.

Participants will then be randomly assigned to either an HIV risk reduction group or a general health group. Both of these groups will meet once a week for 8 weeks. Those in the HIV risk reduction group will learn information and take part in activities aimed at reducing behaviors that place people at a high risk of being infected with HIV. Those in the general health group will learn about long-term serious medical conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, that may be common in people with a mental illness.

Participants will complete two follow-up visits after their 8-week intervention, one the week after and one 3 months after. Participants will then complete a "booster" of three weekly group sessions covering the same information from their 8-week intervention. More follow-up visits will occur 1 week and 6 months after participants complete the booster sessions. All follow-up visits will involve an interview similar to the one held at study entry. Additionally, feedback forms will be completed at the first interview at study entry, after the eight group sessions, after the three booster sessions, and at the last interview.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV Infection
  • HIV Infections

Keywords

  • HIV Information
  • HIV Prevention
  • Severe Mental Illness
  • HIV seronegativity
03

In context

Infections

6,687 studies on the registry are indexed under Infections; 807 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 460 is above the median of 120 across 4,200 interventional studies indexed under Infections.

Browse Infections studies →

Lead sponsor

New York State Psychiatric Institute is the lead sponsor of 425 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Of its 50 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 45 (90%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Being treated as a patient in one of the study psychiatric clinics
  • Sexually active in the past 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Primary alcohol or other drug use disorder
  • Acutely psychotic or actively suicidal at the time of the screening interview
  • Developmental disability as a primary diagnosis
  • Unable to speak Portuguese
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
460 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Participants will complete HIV risk reduction group meetings.

    Behavioral: HIV Prevention Intervention - Project PRISSMA - HIV I have my eye on you

  • Active comparator
    2

    Participants will complete health promotion group meetings.

    Behavioral: Health Promotion Intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralHIV Prevention Intervention - Project PRISSMA - HIV I have my eye on you

    Eight weekly 2-hour HIV risk reduction intervention sessions, with three weekly 2-hour booster sessions completed 6 months after the initial intervention. Specific goals of the intervention are to (1) increase information about HIV risk behaviors and safer sex options; (2) increase identification of personal risk of HIV and enhance the motivation to engage in safer sex behaviors; and (3) enhance skills to achieve safer sex, particularly negotiating safer sex, using condoms, and communicating within a relationship.

  • BehavioralHealth Promotion Intervention

    Eight weekly 2-hour health promotion intervention sessions with three weekly 2-hour booster sessions completed 6 months after the initial intervention. Specific goals of the intervention are to (1) increase information about health issues specific to psychiatric patients, (2) increase identification of personal health risks and enhance motivation to engage in healthier behaviors, and (3) enhance skills to achieve healthier behaviors.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sexual Risk Behavior Assessment Schedule (SERBAS)

    Time frame: Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Brief HIV Knowledge Questionnaire (Brief HIV-KQ)

    Time frame: Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention

  2. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)

    Time frame: Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention

  3. Stigma and Discrimination Questionnaire

    Time frame: Measured at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months post-intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
    Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Wainberg ML, Mann CG, Norcini-Pala A, McKinnon K, Pinto D, Pinho V, Cavalcanti MT, Cheng-Shiun L, Guimaraes MD, Mattos P, Hughes E, Palinkas LA, Otto-Salaj L, Remien RH, Cournos F. Challenges and opportunities in the science of research to practice: lessons learned from a randomized controlled trial of a sexual risk-reduction intervention for psychiatric patients in a public mental health system. Braz J Psychiatry. 2020 Aug;42(4):349-359. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0737. Epub 2020 Jan 24. PubMed 31994641 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00881699
Lead sponsor
New York State Psychiatric Institute
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 15, 2009
Start date
Sep 2006
Primary completion
Jul 2011
Completion
Aug 2011
Last update
Mar 9, 2012

Study contacts

Milton L. Wainberg, MD
principal investigator · Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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