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CompletedNCT00877227Updated May 6, 2009

Does B Vitamin Supplementation Decrease Homocysteine Concentrations in Newborns

A Phase 1 interventional study of 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (10 mg/ml) (Pharmachemie bv) in Mild Hyperhomocysteinemia, sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in Netherlands. Open to participants aged Up to 2 Weeks, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-05-06.

Sponsored by Radboud University Medical Center · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 2 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether supplementation with folinic acid, a B vitamin, lowers the concentrations of total homocysteine in newborns. Increased homocysteine concentrations are associated with an increased risk of cerebrovascular accidents in adult, children and newborns. These increased concentrations can easily and safely be lowered by folic acid in adults.

Read the detailed description

The incidence of cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) occurring perinatally is relatively high and aspects of the multifactorial pathophysiology remain unclear. Elevated homocysteine concentrations are shown to be associated with an increased risk for CVA in newborns. We want to study the possible homocysteine lowering effect of folinic acid in newborns.

We will include newborns in our prospective randomized folinic acid intervention study from patients admitted to our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. We will measure total homocysteine (tHcy) and folate concentrations at three time points. The intervention group will be treated with folinic acid (70 µg/kg/day) for two weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Mild Hyperhomocysteinemia

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Keywords

  • CVA
  • stroke
  • newborns
  • homocysteine
  • folinic acid
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 2 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • admitted at our NICU

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • midline defects
  • Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) treatment
  • blood transfusion
  • overt renal failure
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    folinic acid

    Folinic acid was given for two weeks as 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (10 mg/ml) (Pharmachemie bv). This solution was administered either intravenously (first week) or orally. To lower homocysteine in adults 5 mg/day folic acid is frequently used. Using an average bodyweight of 70 kg for adults we calculated a daily dose of 70 microgram/kg/day for our newborns

    Drug: 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (10 mg/ml) (Pharmachemie bv)

  • No intervention
    2

    control subjects admitted at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

Interventions

  • Drug5-formyltetrahydrofolate (10 mg/ml) (Pharmachemie bv)

    Folinic acid was given for two weeks as 5-formyltetrahydrofolate (10 mg/ml) (Pharmachemie bv). This solution was administered either intravenously (first week) or orally. To lower homocysteine in adults 5 mg/day folic acid is frequently used. Using an average bodyweight of 70 kg for adults we calculated a daily dose of 70 microgram/kg/day for our newborns.

    Also known as: folinic acid

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. lowering total homocysteine concentrations

    Time frame: 2 weeks

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Radboud University Medical center Nijmegen
    Nijmegen, 6500HB, Netherlands
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00877227
Lead sponsor
Radboud University Medical Center
First posted
Apr 7, 2009
Start date
Jan 2003
Primary completion
Nov 2003
Completion
Nov 2003
Last update
May 6, 2009

Study contacts

Henk Blom, Dr
study chair · Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Marije Hogeveen, MD
principal investigator · Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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