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CompletedNCT00786708Updated Feb 10, 2014

Sensitivity and Specificity of NGAL in an Emergency Room Population

An observational study in Azotemia, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic and Renal Failure, Acute, sponsored by Columbia University. Completed at 3 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-02-10.

Sponsored by Columbia University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,304
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypothesis: In patients that present to an urban emergency room, a single urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) measurement can classify their kidney disease as stable chronic kidney disease, acute tubular necrosis, urinary outlet obstruction or pre-renal azotemia.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to determine whether urinary NGAL levels are able to distinguish the classical categories of renal disease. Previous studies have strongly suggested that this protein marks those with fulminant renal dysfunction with greater sensitivity and time resolution than currently used markers. Studies to date have been in highly selected populations: children and adults following cardiac surgery, infants with cardiovascular anomalies, and patients with known chronic kidney disease. Demonstration of similarly robust sensitivity and specificity in a broad Emergency Room population would strengthen the conception of NGAL as a marker of early or advancing kidney dysfunction. Most importantly, if NGAL can distinguish between types of renal disease at presentation in the ER, it might have important implications regarding ER management of these common presentations. For example, it could reduce diagnostic ambiguity and lag time from hours or days to seconds.

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Conditions studied

  • Azotemia
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
  • Renal Failure, Acute
  • Hydronephrosis

Keywords

  • renal
  • kidney
  • lipocalin
  • urine
  • biomarker
  • Azotemia
  • Renal insufficiency, chronic
  • Renal failure, acute
  • Hydronephrosis
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In context

Azotemia

2 studies on the registry are indexed under Azotemia; none are open to participants now.

Browse Azotemia studies →

Lead sponsor

Columbia University is the lead sponsor of 1,136 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 180 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 148 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients admitted to the hospital through the emergency room who meet the inclusion / exclusion criteria for this study.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

A. Must be greater than or equal to 18 years of age

B. Must satisfy the following age and sex stratified serum creatinine levels:

  1. men between ages 18 and 50 with serum creatinine greater than 1.2mg/dl
  2. women between ages 18 and 50 with serum creatinine greater than 1.2mg/dl
  3. men older than 50 with serum creatinine greater than 1.0mg/dl
  4. women older than 50 with serum creatinine greater than 0.8mg/dl

C. All pts greater than or equal to 18 years of age without kidney failure defined by B

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,304 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • NGAL

    Urine that would otherwise be discarded will be obtained from a convenience sample of patients admitted to the hospital through the emergency room who meet the inclusion / exclusion criteria for this study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The correlation of elevated urine NGAL with the diagnosis of intrinsic acute kidney injury.

    Time frame: Assessed retrospectively after patient is discharged

Secondary outcomes

  1. The correlation of urine NGAL and inpatient morbidity assessed by nephrology consultation and other factors such as dialysis initiation and intensive care unit stay.

    Time frame: Assessed retrospectively after patient is discharged

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Columbia University Medical Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Staten Island University Hospital
    Staten Island, New York 10305, United States
  • Charite University Medical Center
    Berlin, Germany
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nickolas TL, Schmidt-Ott KM, Canetta P, Forster C, Singer E, Sise M, Elger A, Maarouf O, Sola-Del Valle DA, O'Rourke M, Sherman E, Lee P, Geara A, Imus P, Guddati A, Polland A, Rahman W, Elitok S, Malik N, Giglio J, El-Sayegh S, Devarajan P, Hebbar S, Saggi SJ, Hahn B, Kettritz R, Luft FC, Barasch J. Diagnostic and prognostic stratification in the emergency department using urinary biomarkers of nephron damage: a multicenter prospective cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jan 17;59(3):246-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.10.854. PubMed 22240130 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2006, a primary completion of Dec 2009 and a completion of Jul 2013. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 5, 2008
First posted
Nov 6, 2008
Start
Dec 2006
Primary completionActual
Dec 2009
CompletionActual
Jul 2013
Last update
Feb 10, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 10, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00786708
Collaborators
Abbott, Charite University, Berlin, Germany, Staten Island University Hospital
Responsible party
Thomas Nickolas (Assistant Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nephrology, Columbia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 6, 2008
Start date
Dec 2006
Primary completion
Dec 2009
Completion
Jul 2013
Last update
Feb 10, 2014

Study contacts

Thomas L. Nickolas, MD, MS
principal investigator · Columbia University
Jonathan Barasch, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Columbia University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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