CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00770484Updated Aug 5, 2016Results posted

Effect of Exercise in OI

An interventional study of Propranolol then Placebo and Placebo then Propranolol in Orthostatic Intolerance and Postural Tachycardia Syndrome, sponsored by Vanderbilt University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-08-05.

Sponsored by Vanderbilt University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main limitation patients with orthostatic intolerance (OI, or postural tachycardia syndrome, POTS) have to exercise is related to their increase in heart rate when standing. Main pharmacological treatment today is aimed at reducing heart rate with the use of betablockers (propanolol), this theoretically could also improve their exercise capacity; if their heart rate do not increase as much with the medication, they could exercise more. In addition, it has been suggested that in healthy volunteers subjected to head down tilt for 2 weeks (situation that produces a "simulated" transient POTS-like state) a single bout of intense exercise can improve orthostatic tolerance the day after exercising. The mechanisms involved in such response are not that clear but could be an increase in plasma volume already diminished in POTS patients. It seems likely that the same could be true for POTS patients.

The purpose of the present study are to pharmacologically improve the amount of exercise POTS patients can perform by reducing their baseline heart rate (specific aim 1) and to evaluate next day heart responses to an acute bout of intense exercise.

Therefore, the specific aims of this study are:

  1. To test the hypothesis that lowering heart rate response with propanolol will result in an increase in exercise capacity.
  2. To test the hypothesis that a single bout of exercise will result in an improvement in orthostatic tolerance the day after exercising.
Read the detailed description
  • Subjects will be studied twice, once after receiving placebo and in a second occasion after receiving propanolol.
  • An exercise capacity test with estimation of maximal oxygen consumption (VO2 max) will be done within 1 hour of receiving a pill containing placebo and that will be in appearance identical to the one for propanolol. This test will be conducted on a stationary bicycle and the effort will be gradually increased while expired air is measured during exhaustive physical work. The test will last approximately 30 minutes and be conducted in Vanderbilt's Clinical Trial Center.
  • The day before and the day after the exercise test subjects will be asked to collect urine for 12 hours each time and to keep a record of how much liquid they ingest.
  • Posture study tests (measurements of heart rate and blood pressure taken while lying down and at intervals for up to 30 minutes while standing) will be done the day before and the day after the exercise test.
02

Conditions studied

  • Orthostatic Intolerance
  • Postural Tachycardia Syndrome

Keywords

  • Exercise
  • Propanolol
  • Beta blockers
03

In context

Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome

131 studies on the registry are indexed under Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome; 44 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 36 across 98 interventional studies indexed under Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.

Browse Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Vanderbilt University is the lead sponsor of 508 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Meet diagnostic criteria of POTS (Raj, et al., 2005)
  • Age between 18-65 years
  • Male and female are eligible (although the majority of patients POTS are female).
  • Able and willing to provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of medical conditions that can explain postural tachycardia (e.g., dehydration, medications)
  • Pregnancy
  • Other factors which in the investigator's opinion would prevent the subject from completing the protocol.
  • Patients who are bedridden or chair-ridden.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Propranolol then placebo

    Active treatment

    Drug: Propranolol then Placebo

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo then propranolol

    Placebo Treatment

    Drug: Placebo then Propranolol

Interventions

  • DrugPropranolol then Placebo

    Propanolol 20 mg, given orally within 1 hour prior to exercising

    Also known as: Active

  • DrugPlacebo then Propranolol

    Placebo, matching pill given orally within 1 hour prior to exercising

    Also known as: Inactive

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity (VO2 Max)

    Time frame: Over approximately 30 minutes, within 2 hours of receiving each intervention.

07

Results

Posted Jul 9, 2015

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePropranolol Then PlaceboPlacebo Then Propranolol
Started84
Completed74
Not completed10
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10

Outcome measures

PrimaryMaximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity (VO2 Max)
Time frame:
Over approximately 30 minutes, within 2 hours of receiving each intervention.
Reported as:
Mean · mL/kg/min
Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity (VO2 Max)
mL/kg/minPropranololPlacebo
Maximal Oxygen Consumption Capacity (VO2 Max)27.6 ± 124.5 ± 0.7

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Propranolol Then Placebo—0/8 (0%)0/8 (0%)
Placebo Then Propranolol—0/4 (0%)0/4 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Propranolol Then PlaceboPlacebo Then PropranololTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years8412
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Propranolol Then PlaceboPlacebo Then PropranololTotal
Mean31 ± 332 ± 232 ± 3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Propranolol Then PlaceboPlacebo Then PropranololTotal
Female8412
Male000
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Propranolol Then PlaceboPlacebo Then PropranololTotal
United States8412
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Gamboa A, Okamoto LE, Raj SR, Diedrich A, Shibao CA, Robertson D, Biaggioni I. Nitric oxide and regulation of heart rate in patients with postural tachycardia syndrome and healthy subjects. Hypertension. 2013 Feb;61(2):376-81. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.00203. Epub 2013 Jan 2. PubMed 23283362 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 5, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00770484
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Responsible party
Italo Biaggioni (Professor of Medicine and Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 10, 2008
Start date
Nov 2008
Primary completion
May 2015
Completion
May 2015
Results posted
Jul 9, 2015
Last update
Aug 5, 2016

Study contacts

Italo Biaggioni, MD
principal investigator · Vanderbilt University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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