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CompletedNCT00753103ACTIVEUpdated Sep 16, 2008

Anti-Cytokine Therapy for Vasculitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Infliximab and Cyclophosphamide in Wegener's Granulomatosis, Renal Limited Vasculitis and Microscopic Polyangiitis, sponsored by University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-09-16.

Sponsored by University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Infliximab (monoclonal anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha antibodies) are safe and effective in the treatment of anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis.

Read the detailed description

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody (ANCA) associated vasculitis is a life-threatening systemic inflammatory autoimmune disease. Current treatment regimes using corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide have improved patient survival but are associated with treatment associated morbidity and mortality. Tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) is a proinflammatory cytokine which has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ANCA vasculitis. Anti-TNF therapies have been used successfully in the management of other inflammatory autoimmune diseases. This phase II cohort study has been designed to investigate the safety and efficacy of anti-TNF monoclonal antibody (Infliximab) therapy for patients with ANCA associated vasculitis when used in addition to standard immunosuppressive therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Wegener's Granulomatosis
  • Renal Limited Vasculitis
  • Microscopic Polyangiitis

Keywords

  • Infliximab
  • Vasculitis
  • antitnf monoclonal antibody
03

In context

Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

104 studies on the registry are indexed under Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 70 across 67 interventional studies indexed under Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis.

Browse Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Either newly diagnosed or relapsed ANCA associated vasculitis (Wegener's granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis, renal limited vasculitis)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Active infection
  • Malignancy
  • Pregnancy
  • Diagnosis of Churg-Strauss syndrome or anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Patients with active vasculitis who receive infliximab in addition to standard immunosuppressive therapy

    Biological: Infliximab · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Prednisolone · Drug: Azathioprine · Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil · Drug: Methylprednisolone

  • Active comparator
    2

    Patients with active ANCA associated vasculitis who receive standard immunosuppression but no infliximab

    Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Prednisolone · Drug: Azathioprine · Procedure: Plasma exchange · Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil · Drug: Methylprednisolone

Interventions

  • BiologicalInfliximab

    5 mg/kg intravenous infusion at weeks 0, 2, 6 and 10 of study

    Also known as: Remicade

  • DrugCyclophosphamide

    Daily oral 2 mg/kg or pulsed intravenous 15mg/kg every 2-3 weeks for 3-6 months (until patient has been in remission for 3 months).

  • DrugPrednisolone

    Daily oral 1mg/kg tapered over 12 months

  • DrugAzathioprine

    Daily oral 2 mg/kg started once patient is in remission and cyclophosphamide has been discontinued.

  • ProcedurePlasma exchange

    Additional therapy for patients with severe vasculitis (creatinine \> 500 mcmol/L or pulmonary haemorrhage). 7x 4L exchanges over 10 days.

  • DrugMycophenolate mofetil

    Daily oral up to 1.5 g twice daily as tolerated. Used as alternative to azathioprine at lead physicians discretion.

  • DrugMethylprednisolone

    500 mg intravenous infusion daily for three days at lead physicians discretion.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to clinical remission (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score 0 or 1)

    Time frame: 0, 6, 10, 14, 26, 39 and 52 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Adverse events

    Time frame: Weeks 2, 6, 10, 14, 26, 39, 52

  2. Vasculitis Damage Index Score

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 14, 26, 39, 52

  3. Renal function

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 2, 6, 10, 14, 26, 39, 52

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Birmingham, West Midlands B15 2TT, United Kingdom
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00753103
Lead sponsor
University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
First posted
Sep 16, 2008
Start date
Jan 2003
Primary completion
Jul 2006
Completion
Jul 2006
Last update
Sep 16, 2008

Study contacts

Lorraine Harper, PhD
principal investigator · University of Birmingham

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2008. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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