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TerminatedNCT00746590Updated Jul 21, 2022Results posted

Study of Anti-tumour Effects and Safety of Prolarix™ in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Prolarix (tretazicar co-administered with caricotamide) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, sponsored by BTG International Inc.. Terminated at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-21.

Sponsored by BTG International Inc. · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Study terminated prematurely by sponsor for business reason. One patient was enrolled.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This an open-label study designed to evaluate the anti-tumour activity and safety of Prolarix in subjects with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Prolarix is a chemotherapy comprised of tretazicar as prodrug and caricotamide as co-substrate for the endogenous enzyme, NQO2.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the anti-tumour effects of treatment with Prolarix in subjects with advanced HCC (Child-Pugh A and B only).

All subjects will receive an IV infusion of Prolarix once every 21 days until disease progression is observed.

Subjects will have CT scans for tumour measurements before starting treatment with Prolarix and every 6 weeks until disease progression.

Subjects will undergo evaluation for safety (adverse events, vital signs, clinical laboratory measurements, weight, ECG) every 21 days until disease progression.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Keywords

  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • liver cancer
  • Prolarix
  • tretazicar
  • caricotamide
  • Phase 2
  • tumor
  • chemotherapy
03

In context

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

3,249 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; 974 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 55 across 2,347 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Hepatocellular.

Browse Carcinoma, Hepatocellular studies →

Lead sponsor

BTG International Inc. is the lead sponsor of 12 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject must be at least 18 years of age.
  • Subject must have a histologic or cytologic diagnosis of HCC and be considered unsuitable for resection or other potentially curative options (eg, liver transplant, curative radiofrequency ablation).
  • Subject must have a measurable lesion by RECIST on CT scan in at least one site which has not received radiation or any other local therapy [eg, transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation (TACE), radiofrequency ablation, local injection]. (Note: Subjects who have received local therapies will be allowed to participate, provided that they have a target lesion which has not been subjected to local therapy. Subjects who have received TACE must have a target lesion outside of the vascular territory subjected to chemoembolisation.)
  • Subject has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status of 0 or 1.
  • Subject has had no other active malignancy within the past three years [other than non melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the breast, bladder, or uterine cervix. Subjects with Ta (non-invasive papillary carcinoma) or Tis (sessile carcinoma in situ) bladder cancer are allowed].
  • Subject has a minimum life expectancy of at least three months as determined by the investigator.
  • Subject has adequate bone marrow function (ie, haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL, granulocytes ≥1500/mm3, platelets ≥75,000/mm3).
  • Prothrombin time (PT)-international normalised ratio (INR) ≤2.3 or PT ≤6 seconds above control. (Note: Subjects who are being therapeutically anticoagulated with an agent such as warfarin or heparin will be allowed to participate provided that their INR is between 2.0 and 3.0.
  • Subject has adequate renal function (ie, serum creatinine is normal or calculated creatinine clearance is ≥60 mL/min).
  • Subject has adequate hepatic function (ie, bilirubin ≤2x upper limit of normal (ULN); AST ALT, and alkaline phosphatase ≤5xULN). (Also see exclusion for Child-Pugh class C below).
  • Male subjects and females of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception from the time of initiation of treatment through study participation and for 3 months after release from the study.
  • Subject is able to give informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any prior or current systemic pharmacotherapy for HCC (cytotoxic, targeted or biologic). (Note: TACE is not considered to be systemic pharmacotherapy for the purpose of this study).
  • Subject has an absolute contraindication to receiving CT contrast media. (Note: Subjects with a history of minor contrast reactions may be pre-medicated prior to contrast administration in accordance with local or institutional practice).
  • Subject has Child-Pugh Class C hepatic impairment.
  • Subject has received an investigational drug within 30 days of enrolment in the study.
  • Females of childbearing potential unless using adequate contraception.
  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Major variceal bleeding in the last 30 days.
  • Subjects with a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Drug: Prolarix (tretazicar co-administered with caricotamide)

Interventions

  • DrugProlarix (tretazicar co-administered with caricotamide)

    Prolarix (26.6 mg/m2 tretazicar co-administered with 200 mg/m2 caricotamide) administered intravenously every 21 days until disease progression

    Also known as: Prolarix

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Best Tumor Response Rate (Proportion of Subjects With Complete or Partial Response) as Defined by Modified RECIST

    Time frame: every 6 weeks until progression

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease Control Rate Defined as the Proportion of Subjects With Either Complete or Partial Response or Stable Disease

    Time frame: Approximately 12 weeks or more after first treatment with Prolarix

  2. Time to Tumour Progression

    Time frame: Every 3 weeks until progression

  3. Post-treatment Changes in the Amount of Contrast-enhancing and Non-contrast-enhancing Tumour

    Time frame: Every 6 weeks until progression

  4. Changes in Alpha Fetoprotein

    Time frame: Baseline, every 3 weeks until progression

  5. Adverse Events

    Time frame: Until progression

  6. Changes in Laboratory Measurements

    Time frame: Baseline and every 3 weeks until progression

07

Results

Posted Jun 9, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneProlarix Treatment Group
Started1
Completed0
Not completed1
Withdrew: Death1

Outcome measures

PrimaryOverall Best Tumor Response Rate (Proportion of Subjects With Complete or Partial Response) as Defined by Modified RECIST
Time frame:
every 6 weeks until progression
Reported as:
Number · Proportion of patients
Overall Best Tumor Response Rate (Proportion of Subjects With Complete or Partial Response) as Defined by Modified RECIST
Proportion of patientsProlarix Group
Overall Best Tumor Response Rate (Proportion of Subjects With Complete or Partial Response) as Defined by Modified RECISTNA
SecondaryDisease Control Rate Defined as the Proportion of Subjects With Either Complete or Partial Response or Stable Disease
Time frame:
Approximately 12 weeks or more after first treatment with Prolarix

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryTime to Tumour Progression
Time frame:
Every 3 weeks until progression

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryPost-treatment Changes in the Amount of Contrast-enhancing and Non-contrast-enhancing Tumour
Time frame:
Every 6 weeks until progression

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryChanges in Alpha Fetoprotein
Time frame:
Baseline, every 3 weeks until progression

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryAdverse Events
Time frame:
Until progression

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

SecondaryChanges in Laboratory Measurements
Time frame:
Baseline and every 3 weeks until progression

Results for this outcome have not been posted.

Adverse events

Collected over From date of enrollment until the date of death from any cause, assessed every 21 days, up to 1 month.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Prolarix Treatment Group—1/1 (100%)—
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventProlarix Treatment Group
GI toxicityGastrointestinal disorders1/1

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Prolarix Treatment Group
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years1
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Prolarix Treatment Group
Female0
Male1
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
    Brussels, 1200, Belgium
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00746590
Lead sponsor
BTG International Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 4, 2008
Start date
Sep 2008
Primary completion
Jun 2009
Completion
Aug 2009
Results posted
Jun 9, 2016
Last update
Jul 21, 2022

Study contacts

Claire Daugherty, MS
study director · BTG International Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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