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TerminatedNCT00744653Updated Jul 18, 2014Results posted

Electrochemotherapy for Chest Wall Recurrence af Breast Cancer: Present Challenges and Future Prospects.

A Phase 2 interventional study of Electrochemotherapy in Breast Cancer, sponsored by Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev. Terminated at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-18.

Sponsored by Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Primary endpoint measure not suitable for evaluation
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

By applying short electric pulses to cells, the cell membranes can become permeabilised (electroporation). This can be used augment the effect of chemotherapy, by providing direct access to the cell cytosol. For the drug bleomycin, the enhancement of effect is several hundred fold, enabling once-only treatment. We wish to offer electrochemotherapy to breast cancer patients suffering from chest wall recurrences that are ulcerated or painful and where other treatments have failed.

Read the detailed description

Electrochemotherapy for chest wall recurrence of breast cancer. MD, Ph.D. student, Louise Wichmann Matthiessen, has been employed in 2008 to perform this study. She plans to complete her training as specialist in clinical oncology subsequently, and will thus be able to follow up the work after completion of her Ph.D. The study aims at giving palliation to patients who are suffering from painful, ulcerated metastases to the chest wall in a situation where other treatments have failed.

Inclusion criteria: Chest wall recurrence of breast cancer; all other modalities have failed or patients does not wish to receive them (e.g. chemotherapy); symptomatic relief is needed; WHO performance status 0-2; normal coagulation parameters, normal kidney and renal function; written, informed consent. Lesions totalling over 3 cm in diameter. Patient recruitment: 28 patients are to be recruited.

Treatment: Patients will be treated in general anesthesia (inhaling max. 30 % oxygen), and a standard dose of bleomycin (15.000 IU/ m2) will be given intravenously. Electric pulses will be administered using a square wave electroporator (IGEA, Carpi, Italy). Needle and plate electrodes are used in order to treat the affected area efficiently. Eight pulses at a frequency of 5 kHz will be used for each application of the electrodes. In this way, a large area can be treated within a short time. Post treatment, the area will be covered by dry dressings, as are standardly used.

The patients will be seen at 2, 4, and 8 weeks post treatment, and re-treatment can be administered up to three times in case there are areas which have not been insufficiently treated in the first round. Lung function will be followed by measurement of DLCO (carbon monoxide diffusion capacity).

The patients will furthermore be followed up to 1 year after treatment in monthly intervals, and after 1 year on a yearly basis for up to 5 years.

Evaluation: Evaluation is performed by a) measurement of lesion extension and digital photography, b) development of a mapping system: Chest wall recurrences are frequently a confluent mass of tumor with varying depth. Precise mapping of treatment areas and effect is warranted. To this end, a system combining a fixed point (e.g. small ink tattoo, as used in radiotherapy planning) with novel imaging techniques using the 3D computer tomography (CT) planning system employed for radiotherapy, is envisaged. Furthermore, PET-Dual Time Point scanning combined with CT scanning is being investigated as treatment evaluation.

Safety: Safety will be reported both in terms of evaluation of adverse events and in terms of patient satisfaction determined by questionnaire, including the 'Derriford Appearance Questionaire'(18).

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer

Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
  • Recurrence
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 72 across 9,303 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev is the lead sponsor of 76 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18
  • Histological proven cancer of the breast.
  • Progressive and/or metastatic disease.
  • No further standard treatment for the patient available or the patient does not wish to receive the offered standard treatment.
  • If Endocrine therapy: Progression in cutaneous lesions.
  • If treatment with trastuzumab (Herceptin)can continue this treatment if there is no regression in cutaneous lesions.
  • At least 2 weeks since last chemotherapy, patients treated with Navelbine (Vinorelbine), Capecitabin (Xeloda) or weekly Paclitaxel (Taxol)can continue this treatment if there is no regression in cutaneous metastases.
  • Malignant cutaneous or subcutaneous lesion to be treated ≥ 3 cm.
  • WHO performance ≤ 2.
  • Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
  • Platelets ≥ 50 mia/l, pp ≥ 40, APTT in normal area. Medical correction is allowed.
  • Sexual active men and women must use safe anticonceptive during and up to 6 month after last treatment.
  • Written informed consent must be obtained according to the local Ethics committee requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute lung infection
  • Previous bleomycin treatment exceeding 200.000 Units/m2.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the treatment.
  • Known hypersensitivity to any of the components used in the planned anesthesia.
  • Pregnant or lactating women. In fertile women this is ensured by measuring HCG in blood.
  • Treatment with granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) or other cytokines.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    1

    Patients with local-regional recurrence of breast cancer, lesion over 3 cm.

    Procedure: Electrochemotherapy

Interventions

  • ProcedureElectrochemotherapy

    Electric pulses , duration 100 microseconds, about 400 V given at 5000 Hz. Drug used is Bleomycin.

    Also known as: Device: Cliniporator, Drug: Bleomycin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical Measure of Lesion Size.

    Response was evaluated clinical using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines and documented with digital photography. Number of patients with objective response evaluated with clinical measure of lesion size

    Time frame: up to one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Participants With Objective Response Evaluated With PET/CT

    Participants with objective response evaluated with PET/CT. Objective Response evaluated with CT and PET/CT.

    Time frame: 3, weeks, 8 weeks, and up to 6 months after treatment

  2. Safety and Toxicity

    Time frame: up to 1 year

07

Results

Posted Jul 18, 2014
Limitations and caveats
Early termination due to too few objective respondes using the primary endpoint.

Participant flow

recruitment period: October 2008 to November 2010. Total of 17 patients included and treated with electrochemotherapy.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneElectrochemotherapy
Started17
Completed1
Not completed16
Withdrew: Antineoplastic treatment11
Withdrew: Death1
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up1
Withdrew: Physician decision3

Outcome measures

PrimaryClinical Measure of Lesion Size.

Response was evaluated clinical using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines and documented with digital photography. Number of patients with objective response evaluated with clinical measure of lesion size

Time frame:
up to one year
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Clinical Measure of Lesion Size.
ParticipantsElectrochemotherapy
Clinical Measure of Lesion Size.2
SecondaryParticipants With Objective Response Evaluated With PET/CT

Participants with objective response evaluated with PET/CT. Objective Response evaluated with CT and PET/CT.

Time frame:
3, weeks, 8 weeks, and up to 6 months after treatment
Reported as:
Number · participants
Participants With Objective Response Evaluated With PET/CT
participantsElectrochemotherapy
Participants With Objective Response Evaluated With PET/CT4
SecondarySafety and Toxicity
Time frame:
up to 1 year
Reported as:
Number · adverse events
Safety and Toxicity
adverse eventsElectrochemotherapy
Safety and Toxicity0

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Electrochemotherapy—0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Electrochemotherapy
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years12
>=65 years5
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Electrochemotherapy
Mean58.6 ± 9.8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Electrochemotherapy
Female17
Male0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Electrochemotherapy
Denmark17
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Herlev Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75
    Herlev, DK-2730, Denmark
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Matthiessen LW, Johannesen HH, Hendel HW, Moss T, Kamby C, Gehl J. Electrochemotherapy for large cutaneous recurrence of breast cancer: a phase II clinical trial. Acta Oncol. 2012 Jul;51(6):713-21. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2012.685524. Epub 2012 Jun 26. PubMed 22731832 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 18, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00744653
Lead sponsor
Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 1, 2008
Start date
Oct 2008
Primary completion
Nov 2010
Completion
Dec 2010
Results posted
Jul 18, 2014
Last update
Jul 18, 2014

Study contacts

Julie Gehl, M.D.
principal investigator · Department of Oncology, Copenhagen University Hospital at Herlev

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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