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CompletedNCT00714649CHIRONUpdated Nov 14, 2012

Neoadjuvant Cetuximab in HNSCC Combined With Curative Surgery

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of cetuximab in Head and Neck Cancer, sponsored by Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-11-14.

Sponsored by Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary diagnose HNSCC carcinoma patients eligible for curative surgery will be proposed the addition of 2 or 3 neoadjuvant cetuximab infusions. The main objective is to reduce to a minimal delay the time elapsing between last infusion and surgery.

Iterative biomarkers will be taken at 6 time points permitting to investigate expression gen profile and protein mutation.

Read the detailed description

This is a Phase I/II trial of neoadjuvant cetuximab monotherapy in the preoperative treatment of patients with operable HNSCC. It is a monocenter study (St-Luc university Hospital, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels).

This part of the trial will determine the safe minimum delay between the neoadjuvant cetuximab infusion and surgery. The aim is to investigate if cetuximab given 24 hours before surgery is safe.

Patients will receive cetuximab with a loading dose of 400 mg/m2 for the first administration followed by 250 mg/m2/week at the second and third administrations, if applicable. The delay between the last administration of cetuximab and surgery will be progressively reduced (Figure 1).

Five levels are pre-defined before final administration of 3 preoperative doses of cetuximab with a 24-hour delay between the last dose of cetuximab and surgery.

Level I: 10-12 days delay between the second cetuximab infusion and surgery (total of 2 doses pre-op) Level II: 6-8 days delay between the second cetuximab infusion and surgery (total of 2 doses pre-op) Level III: 3-4 days delay between the second cetuximab infusion and surgery (total of 2 doses pre-op) Level IV: 3-4 days delay between the third cetuximab infusion and surgery (total of 3 doses pre-op) Level V: 24-hour delay between the third cetuximab dose and surgery (total of 3 doses pre-op) The cohort size is 3 patients per level, extended to 6 patients if one "limiting toxicity" is observed. Decision rules are the same than as in any classic 3+3 phase 1design (Figure 2).

"Limiting toxicity" is defined as (i) any life-threatening (grade 4) surgical complication or (ii) an unexpected surgical grade 3 toxicity. Unexpected toxicity will be determined by the safety committee after careful review of the patient file.

The safety committee will consist of the surgical team of UCL Saint-Luc, one external surgeon, one representative from Merck and the study coordinators.

Patients treated at level V will be evaluated like patients in the phase II part.

02

Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Cancer

Keywords

  • Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma treated with surgery
  • and/or radiotherapy
03

In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,344 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 551 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 34 is below the median of 47 across 1,751 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain is the lead sponsor of 342 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • More than 18 years
  • Histologically proven squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx or larynx
  • patients selected for a primary surgical treatment
  • No distant metastases
  • No active second malignancy during the last 5 years
  • No prior or concurrent evidence of uncontrolled severe pathology precluding administration of surgery
  • life expectancy more than 3 months
  • Not pregnant or nursing; fertile patients both male or female, must use effective contraception
  • Signed informed consent
  • Performance Status ECOG 0-1

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Nasopharynx cancer
  • Past or current malignancy other than HNSCC
  • performance Status ECOG above 2
  • Concurrent chronic systemic immune therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy not indicated in the study protocol
  • Use of any investigationals agents within 4 weeks prior ti entry
  • Previous exposure to EGFR targeting therapy
  • Known grade hypersensitivity to cetuximab
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
34 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    I-1

    This is a phase I/II trial. PhaseI: The delay between the last administration of cetuximab and surgery will be progressively reduced. Five delay schedules are pre-defined before final administration of 3 preoperative doses of cetuximab with a 24-hour delay between the last dose of cetuximab and surgery. The cohort size is 3 patients per delay schedule, extended to 6 patients if one "limiting toxicity" is observed. Phase II: will proceed if delay schedule V is safe. The patients included in delay schedule V of the Phase I part of the study will be involved in the phase II analysis. Recruitment of a total of 12 patients (3-6 of delay schedule V in phase I plus an additional 3-9 patients).

    Drug: cetuximab

Interventions

  • Drugcetuximab

    Cetuximab 250mg/m²/week IV before surgery till surgery

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. To investigate the safety administration of cetuximab - Phase 1: to determine the safe minimum delay between preoperative cetuximab infusion and surgery -Phase II: to investigate the safety of the minimum delay determined in the phase I part.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. To investigate the safety of postoperative radiation therapy in combination with cetuximab

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  2. To investigate the efficacy of cetuximab monotherapy in the pre-operative setting, using FDG-PET and PET/CT scan.

    Time frame: 10 weeks

  3. To perform translational research

    Time frame: 10 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cliniques Universitaires St Luc-UCL
    Bruxelles, 1200, Belgium
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 14, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00714649
Lead sponsor
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC, Merck Serono International SA
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2008
Start date
Jul 2008
Primary completion
May 2011
Completion
May 2011
Last update
Nov 14, 2012

Study contacts

Jean-Pascal H Machiels, MD PhD
principal investigator · Cliniques Universitaires St Luc-UCL

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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