ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00699998TRILOGY ACSUpdated May 7, 2013Results posted

A Comparison of Prasugrel and Clopidogrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome Subjects

A Phase 3 interventional study of Clopidogrel and Prasugrel in Acute Coronary Syndrome, sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Completed at 688 sites in 53 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-05-07.

Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9,326
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the relative efficacy and safety of prasugrel and clopidogrel in a medically managed Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (UA/NSTEMI) acute coronary syndrome (ACS) population (that is, patients who are not managed with acute coronary revascularization).

Read the detailed description

Based upon the significant number of subjects with UA/NSTEMI ACS who are managed medically and their high risk for future cardiovascular events, further exploration of novel treatment strategies for this population, who are under-represented in large clinical trials, is warranted. Potential subjects will be those with a recent UA/NSTEMI event who are to be medically managed. Eligibility for this study will be determined by both the timing of the medical management decision and by prior commercial clopidogrel treatment at the time of randomization. The TaRgeted platelet Inhibition to cLarify the Optimal strateGy to medicallY manage Acute Coronary Syndromes (TRILOGY ACS) Study will assess the efficacy and safety of prasugrel and aspirin compared to the current standard of care, clopidogrel and aspirin, for long-term treatment of medically managed UA/NSTEMI ACS subjects.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome

Keywords

  • ACS
03

In context

Acute Coronary Syndrome

1,488 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Coronary Syndrome; 273 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9,326 is above the median of 200 across 865 interventional studies indexed under Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Browse Acute Coronary Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Eli Lilly and Company is the lead sponsor of 2,106 studies on the registry; 152 are open to participants now.

Of its 536 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 357 (67%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have had a Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (UA/NSTEMI) index event within 10 days prior to randomization
  • Had a medical management strategy decision made with reasonable certainty that neither percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) nor coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is planned for treatment of the index event
  • Had at least 1 of 4 specified high-risk features at the time of the UA/NSTEMI event

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Decision for medical management greater than 72 hours after onset of index event without commercial clopidogrel treatment within 72 hours following onset of the index event.
  • Insignificant coronary artery disease (CAD) on coronary angiography if performed for Index Event (absence of greater than or equal to 30% stenosis in at least one native vessel)
  • Previous or planned PCI or CABG as treatment for the index event
  • PCI/CABG within previous 30 days
  • ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) as the index event
  • Cardiogenic shock, ventricular arrhythmias, (NYHA) Class IV congestive heart failure (CHF) within the previous 24 hours
  • History of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, (TIA), Intracranial neoplasm, arteriovenous malformation, or aneurysm
  • History of spontaneous gastrointestinal (GI) or non-GI bleeding requiring hospitalization for treatment, unless definitive treatment has occurred and there is low likelihood of recurrence
  • Hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
9,326 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Prasugrel

    Prasugrel and Low-dose Commercially-available Aspirin

    Drug: Prasugrel · Drug: Commercially-available Aspirin

  • Active comparator
    Clopidogrel

    Clopidogrel and Low-Dose Commercially-available Aspirin

    Drug: Clopidogrel · Drug: Commercially-available Aspirin

Interventions

  • 300 milligrams (mg), oral, once as loading dose (in those subjects who initiate study drug with a loading dose); and 75 mg, oral, once daily as maintenance dose through end of study

  • 30 milligrams (mg), oral, once as loading dose (in those subjects who initiate study drug with a loading dose); and either 5 mg or 10 mg (based upon weight and age), oral, once daily as maintenance dose through end of study

    Also known as: LY640315, Effient, Efient, CS-747

  • DrugCommercially-available Aspirin

    Low-dose aspirin, oral, as prescribed by physician through end of study

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Stroke

    The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing a CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke divided by number of participants in the treatment arm multiplied by 100. Endpoint events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

    Time frame: Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death and MI

    The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing a CV death or nonfatal MI divided by number of participants in the treatment arm. Endpoint events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

    Time frame: Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)

  2. Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI, Stroke, or Re-hospitalization for Recurrent Unstable Angina (UA)

    The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing a CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke or re-hospitalization for a recurrent UA divided by number of participants in the treatment arm. Endpoints events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

    Time frame: Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)

  3. Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of All-cause Death, MI, or Stroke

    The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing an all-cause death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke divided by number of participants in the treatment arm. Endpoint events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

    Time frame: Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)

  4. Platelet Aggregation Measures

    Platelet aggregation was measured by as measured by Accumetrics Verify Now™ P2Y12. Results were reported in P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU). PRU represents the rate and extent of adenosine (ADP)-stimulated platelet aggregation. Lower values indicate greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition and lower platelet activity and aggregation. ANCOVA Model was used and values were corrected for treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.

    Time frame: Day 30 and 12 Months

  5. Biomarker Measurements of Inflammation/Hemodynamic Stress: Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)

    Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to hemodynamic stress and is a biomarker associated with increased CV risk. Results are presented as geometric least squares means (Geometric LS means). Geometric LS means were adjusted for treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.

    Time frame: Day 30 and 6 Months

  6. Biomarker Measurements of Inflammation/Hemodynamic Stress: C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

    C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a biomarker associated with inflammation and increased CV risk. Results are presented as geometric least squares means (Geometric LS means). Geometric LS means were adjusted for treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.

    Time frame: Day 30 and Month 6

  7. Genotyping Related to Drug Metabolism

    Variation in the genes encoding the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (CYP2C19) can reduce the ability to metabolize clopidogrel and a reduced platelet response and have been associated with increased rates of CV events including CV death. Participants were classified as extensive metabolizers (EM); reduced metabolizers (RM); or unknown (UNK) metabolizers based on their CYP2C19 genotype. Possible extensive metabolizer (EM) phenotypes include EM=extensive metabolizer, UM=ultra-rapid metabolizer, and EM (non-UM) that are not UM. Possible reduced metabolizer (RM) phenotypes include IM=intermediate metabolizer and PM=poor metabolizer. Genotypes associated with each predicted phenotype are presented; predicted phenotype is presented first followed by the genotype. Percentage=(number of participants with the predicted phenotype and genotype divided by the total number of participants per arm) multiplied by 100.

    Time frame: Baseline

  8. Economic and Quality of Life Outcomes

    Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) is a validated, disease-specific questionnaire containing 11 questions (Q) yielding 5 summary scales related to angina: physical limitations, angina stability, angina frequency, treatment satisfaction and disease perception. In this study only angina frequency and the physical limitations scales were assessed. Anginal Frequency was assessed using Q3 and Q4 which consists of a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6 (higher values equals better quality of life) to assess how often a patient is having symptoms now. Physical limitations was assessed using Q1 which contains 9 items each assessed via Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6 (higher values equals better quality of life) to assess how much a participant's condition is hampering their ability to do what they want to do. Scale scores are transformed to a 0-100 by subtracting the lowest possible score, dividing by the range of the scale, and multiplying by 100. Higher values equal better quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline and follow-up (24 months)

  9. Summary of All Deaths

    All deaths, regardless of possible relatedness, with the exception of 1 event, were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee (CEC) and are reported in this table. The 1 event which was not adjudicated was a result of the revocation of consent by the participant prior to their death. Deaths possibly related to study drug in the opinion of the investigator are also contained in the Serious Adverse Event (SAE) module.

    Time frame: Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)

07

Results

Posted May 7, 2013

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePrasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Started3620104336231040
Received at least 1 dose of study drug3590103335901027
Completed34219573417958
Not completed1998620682
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1948320280
Withdrew: Physician decision3211
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up2131

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Stroke

The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing a CV death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke divided by number of participants in the treatment arm multiplied by 100. Endpoint events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

Time frame:
Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants with an event
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Stroke
percentage of participants with an eventPrasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of Cardiovascular (CV) Death, Myocardial Infarction (MI), or Stroke10.0624.6410.9624.13
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · Log Rank · p = 0.210 (Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.915 · 95% CI 0.793 to 1.055HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · Log Rank · p = 0.731 (Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 1.029 · 95% CI 0.865 to 1.225HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death and MI

The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing a CV death or nonfatal MI divided by number of participants in the treatment arm. Endpoint events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

Time frame:
Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants with an event
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death and MI
percentage of participants with an eventPrasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death and MI9.6122.5310.2122.69
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · Log Rank · p = 0.388 · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.940 · 95% CI 0.812 to 1.088HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · Log Rank · p = 0.990 (Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.998 · 95% CI 0.833 to 1.195HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI, Stroke, or Re-hospitalization for Recurrent Unstable Angina (UA)

The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing a CV death, nonfatal MI, nonfatal stroke or re-hospitalization for a recurrent UA divided by number of participants in the treatment arm. Endpoints events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

Time frame:
Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants with an event
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI, Stroke, or Re-hospitalization for Recurrent Unstable Angina (UA)
percentage of participants with an eventPrasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of CV Death, MI, Stroke, or Re-hospitalization for Recurrent Unstable Angina (UA)12.1326.2712.8325.67
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · Log Rank · p = 0.353 (Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.941 · 95% CI 0.826 to 1.073HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · Log Rank · p = 0.719 (Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 1.029 · 95% CI 0.869 to 1.218HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of All-cause Death, MI, or Stroke

The percentage of participants is the total number of participants experiencing an all-cause death, nonfatal MI, or nonfatal stroke divided by number of participants in the treatment arm. Endpoint events were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee.

Time frame:
Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants with an event
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of All-cause Death, MI, or Stroke
percentage of participants with an eventPrasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Endpoint of All-cause Death, MI, or Stroke10.6127.0411.1226.83
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · Log Rank · p = 0.270 (Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 0.928 · 95% CI 0.810 to 1.063HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · Log Rank · p = 0.831 (Two-sided p-value based on a log-rank test stratified by clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Hazard ratio (hr): 1.017 · 95% CI 0.862 to 1.200HR and two-sided 95% CI derived using Cox proportional hazards model with treatment and clopidogrel status at randomization as fixed effects.
SecondaryPlatelet Aggregation Measures

Platelet aggregation was measured by as measured by Accumetrics Verify Now™ P2Y12. Results were reported in P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU). PRU represents the rate and extent of adenosine (ADP)-stimulated platelet aggregation. Lower values indicate greater P2Y12 platelet inhibition and lower platelet activity and aggregation. ANCOVA Model was used and values were corrected for treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.

Time frame:
Day 30 and 12 Months
Reported as:
Least squares mean · P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU)
Platelet Aggregation Measures
P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Day 3093.280 ± 3.804151.872 ± 8.148193.489 ± 3.780200.285 ± 8.238
Month 12 (n=386, 76, 400, 103)94.529 ± 5.706135.096 ± 14.631199.003 ± 5.663181.360 ± 14.380
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 (p-value is for Day 30 comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Mean difference (final values): -100.208 · 95% CI -107.872 to -92.545Estimated Mean Difference (Final Values) for Day 30 comparison
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 (p-value is for 12 month comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Mean difference (final values): -104.475 · 95% CI -115.383 to -93.566Estimated Mean Difference (Final Values) for 12 month comparison.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 (p-value is for 30 day comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Mean difference (final values): -48.413 · 95% CI -63.718 to -33.108Estimated Mean Difference (Final Values) is for the 30 day comparison.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · ANCOVA · p = <0.001 (p-value is for the 12 month comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Mean difference (final values): -46.264 · 95% CI -69.061 to -23.468Estimated Mean Difference (Final Values) is for the 12 month comparison.
SecondaryBiomarker Measurements of Inflammation/Hemodynamic Stress: Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)

Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to hemodynamic stress and is a biomarker associated with increased CV risk. Results are presented as geometric least squares means (Geometric LS means). Geometric LS means were adjusted for treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.

Time frame:
Day 30 and 6 Months
Reported as:
Geometric mean · picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)
Biomarker Measurements of Inflammation/Hemodynamic Stress: Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP)
picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Day 30313.494 ± 1.0391082.396 ± 1.093319.345 ± 1.039951.359 ± 1.092
6 Months (n=725, 125, 701, 174)253.434 ± 1.049770.132 ± 1.135250.982 ± 1.049722.750 ± 1.130
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · ANCOVA · p = 0.631 (p-value is for the 30 day comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 0.982 · 95% CI 0.910 to 1.059Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 30 day comparison.
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · ANCOVA · p = 0.844 (p-value is for the 6 month comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 1.010 · 95% CI 0.916 to 1.113Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 6 month comparison.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · ANCOVA · p = 0.098 (p-value is for the 30 day comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 1.138 · 95% CI 0.977 to 1.325Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 30 day comparison.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · ANCOVA · p = 0.545 (p-value is for the 6 month comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 1.066 · 95% CI 0.867 to 1.310Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 6 month comparison.
SecondaryBiomarker Measurements of Inflammation/Hemodynamic Stress: C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) is a biomarker associated with inflammation and increased CV risk. Results are presented as geometric least squares means (Geometric LS means). Geometric LS means were adjusted for treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.

Time frame:
Day 30 and Month 6
Reported as:
Geometric mean · milligrams per liter (mg/L)
Biomarker Measurements of Inflammation/Hemodynamic Stress: C-Reactive Protein (CRP)
milligrams per liter (mg/L)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Day 302.330 ± 1.0532.441 ± 1.1502.287 ± 1.0532.226 ± 1.150
6 Months (n=755, 143, 745, 178)2.272 ± 1.0601.593 ± 1.1732.149 ± 1.0591.543 ± 1.170
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · ANCOVA · p = 0.727 (p-value is for the 30 day comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 1.018 · 95% CI 0.919 to 1.129Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 30 day comparison.
  • Prasugrel: <75 Years of Age vs Clopidogrel: <75 Years of Age · ANCOVA · p = 0.346 (p-value is for the 6 month comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 1.057 · 95% CI 0.942 to 1.187Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 6 month comparison.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · ANCOVA · p = 0.458 (p-value is for the 30 day comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 1.096 · 95% CI 0.859 to 1.399Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 30 day comparison.
  • Prasugrel: 75 Years of Age or Older vs Clopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older · ANCOVA · p = 0.802 (p-value is for the 6 month comparison. ANCOVA Model: Measurement = treatment + baseline value + clopidogrel status at randomization.) · Geometric ratio estimate: 1.033 · 95% CI 0.803 to 1.329Geometric Ratio Estimate is for the 6 month comparison.
SecondaryGenotyping Related to Drug Metabolism

Variation in the genes encoding the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (CYP2C19) can reduce the ability to metabolize clopidogrel and a reduced platelet response and have been associated with increased rates of CV events including CV death. Participants were classified as extensive metabolizers (EM); reduced metabolizers (RM); or unknown (UNK) metabolizers based on their CYP2C19 genotype. Possible extensive metabolizer (EM) phenotypes include EM=extensive metabolizer, UM=ultra-rapid metabolizer, and EM (non-UM) that are not UM. Possible reduced metabolizer (RM) phenotypes include IM=intermediate metabolizer and PM=poor metabolizer. Genotypes associated with each predicted phenotype are presented; predicted phenotype is presented first followed by the genotype. Percentage=(number of participants with the predicted phenotype and genotype divided by the total number of participants per arm) multiplied by 100.

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Number · percentage participants with geneotype
Genotyping Related to Drug Metabolism
percentage participants with geneotypePrasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
UM, *1/*1724.025.025.121.8
UM, *17/*175.13.65.44.3
EM (non-UM), *1/*138.842.135.741.2
IM, *1/*218.618.319.819.7
IM, *1/*30.80.60.50.6
IM, *1/*40.40.00.10.3
IM, *1/*60.00.20.00.2
IM, *1/*80.10.50.40.3
PM, *2/*23.92.24.33.8
PM, *2/*30.30.20.30.3
PM, *2/*40.00.20.20.2
PM, *2/*60.00.00.00.0
PM, *2/*80.00.00.00.0
PM, *3/*30.00.00.20.0
UNK, *1/*100.00.00.10.0
UNK, *1/*130.00.20.00.0
UNK, *1/*90.10.20.00.0
UNK, *1/*9, *9/*170.00.00.00.0
UNK, *13/*170.00.00.00.0
UNK, *2/*130.00.00.00.0
UNK, *2/*176.36.16.86.2
UNK, *2/*90.00.00.10.0
UNK, *3/*170.10.00.00.3
UNK, *4/*170.20.20.20.0
UNK, *4/*90.00.00.00.0
UNK, *6/*170.00.00.00.2
UNK, *8/*170.20.00.10.0
UNK, *9/*170.00.00.00.0
UNK, Undefined genotype0.70.60.50.6
SecondaryEconomic and Quality of Life Outcomes

Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ) is a validated, disease-specific questionnaire containing 11 questions (Q) yielding 5 summary scales related to angina: physical limitations, angina stability, angina frequency, treatment satisfaction and disease perception. In this study only angina frequency and the physical limitations scales were assessed. Anginal Frequency was assessed using Q3 and Q4 which consists of a Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6 (higher values equals better quality of life) to assess how often a patient is having symptoms now. Physical limitations was assessed using Q1 which contains 9 items each assessed via Likert scale ranging from 1 to 6 (higher values equals better quality of life) to assess how much a participant's condition is hampering their ability to do what they want to do. Scale scores are transformed to a 0-100 by subtracting the lowest possible score, dividing by the range of the scale, and multiplying by 100. Higher values equal better quality of life.

Time frame:
Baseline and follow-up (24 months)
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Economic and Quality of Life Outcomes
units on a scalePrasugrelClopidogrel
Baseline, physical limitations67.8 ± 26.167.0 ± 26.5
Baseline, angina frequency73.6 ± 22.973.1 ± 23.5
24 Months, physical limitations (n=420, 412)75.1 ± 24.474.5 ± 25.7
24 Months, angina frequency (n=420, 412)89.7 ± 20.089.5 ± 19.1
Statistical analysis
  • Prasugrel vs Clopidogrel · ANCOVA · p = 0.5 (p-value is for the comparison of physical limitations at baseline. p-values are from a regression model with treatment group and the respective baseline quality-of-life measure as predictors.)
  • Prasugrel vs Clopidogrel · ANCOVA · p = 0.72 (p-value is for the comparison of angina frequency at baseline. p-values are from a regression model with treatment group and the respective baseline quality-of-life measure as predictors.)
  • Prasugrel vs Clopidogrel · ANCOVA · p = 0.63 (p-value is for the comparison of physical limitations at 24 months. p-values are from a regression model with treatment group and the respective baseline quality-of-life measure as predictors.)
  • Prasugrel vs Clopidogrel · ANCOVA · p = 0.53 (p-value is for the comparison of angina frequency at at 24 months. p-values are from a regression model with treatment group and the respective baseline quality-of-life measure as predictors.)
SecondarySummary of All Deaths

All deaths, regardless of possible relatedness, with the exception of 1 event, were adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint Committee (CEC) and are reported in this table. The 1 event which was not adjudicated was a result of the revocation of consent by the participant prior to their death. Deaths possibly related to study drug in the opinion of the investigator are also contained in the Serious Adverse Event (SAE) module.

Time frame:
Randomization through end of study (30-month visit)
Reported as:
Number · participants
Summary of All Deaths
participantsPrasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or Older
Congestive Heart Failure10211323
Cardiogenic Shock84109
Cardiac Rupture0100
Myocardial Infarction16242421
Dysrhythmia5263
Stent Thrombosis0000
Directly Related to Revascularization-CABG or PCI1111
Intracranial Hemorrhage2141
Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke4443
Sudden death due to cardiovascular event75397043
Pulmonary Embolism0121
Stroke, unknown type0100
Other Cardiovascular Event6101
Cardiovascular event, unknown type40414545
Accidental1011
Trauma2301
Hemorrhage, not intracranial1104
Infection14211617
Malignancy1471411
Suicide1000
Other Non-Cardiovascular event8486
Cause unknown (nonadjudicated event)0100

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Prasugrel—1,573/4,623 (34%)2,581/4,623 (55.8%)
Clopidogrel—1,594/4,617 (34.5%)2,494/4,617 (54%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 729
Most frequent serious events
EventPrasugrelClopidogrel
Angina unstableCardiac disorders290/4623310/4617
Acute myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders194/4623194/4617
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders142/4623143/4617
Angina pectorisCardiac disorders115/4623129/4617
Cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders83/4623104/4617
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders82/462369/4617
PneumoniaInfections and infestations74/462376/4617
Cardiac failureCardiac disorders68/462367/4617
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders66/462365/4617
Sudden deathGeneral disorders45/462346/4617
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 38
Most frequent other events
EventPrasugrelClopidogrel
Angina pectorisCardiac disorders213/4623250/4617
EpistaxisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders184/4623112/4617
ContusionInjury, poisoning and procedural complications175/4623107/4617
HypertensionVascular disorders161/4623153/4617
DizzinessNervous system disorders121/4623142/4617
CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders140/4623134/4617
Oedema peripheralGeneral disorders90/4623123/4617
EcchymosisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders123/462365/4617
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders108/4623120/4617
HeadacheNervous system disorders109/4623116/4617

Baseline characteristics

Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Mean61.4 ± 8.5580.3 ± 4.2961.5 ± 8.3880.3 ± 4.3965.7 ± 11.02
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Female130952012905313650
Male231152323335095676
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Caucasian236276723747736276
African87147212185
Hispanic32110934686862
Asian8211478001641932
Other29630570
Unknown00101
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Portugal1811141154
Philippines5874814127
Taiwan664925
Slovakia62206020162
Greece148101143
Costa Rica512210
Thailand3017361093
Ukraine3262831142707
Chile2815331389
Italy71447047232
India51356508641141
France2922291999
Denmark217171055
Korea, Republic of35733782
Panama297241070
Turkey76248119200
Czech Republic37313238138
Mexico38154016109
Canada58146113146
Brazil1542714734362
Romania1032610523257
Croatia63286031182
Sweden436114
United States4301334461161125
Serbia42440591
Spain138101243
Ireland546318
Israel75338521214
Russian Federation1282213514299
Colombia40214517123
Switzerland644620
Malaysia35733984
Peru58196712156
Australia13615741
South Africa2711271277
Netherlands55235324155
Tunisia20320447
China1263812044328
Finland335213
Lithuania29832473
Austria666523
Malta9110222
United Kingdom33214012106
Egypt651624132
Hungary86438744260
Argentina1205813841357
Poland1375912968393
Belgium777829
Singapore255113
Bulgaria2164820955528
Germany46204621133
New Zealand10310326
History of Diabetes
History of Diabetes(participants)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Yes139336314183653539
No222167821936755767
Unknown6212020
History of Myocardial Infarction (MI)
History of Myocardial Infarction (MI)(participants)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Yes155642616123933987
No203560319886335259
Unknown2914231480
History of Coronary Revascularization (PCI or CABG)
History of Coronary Revascularization (PCI or CABG)(participants)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Yes127933013652993273
No233270322397346008
Unknown91019745
Clinical Presentation of UA or NSTEMI
Clinical Presentation of UA or NSTEMI(participants)Prasugrel: <75 Years of AgePrasugrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderClopidogrel: <75 Years of AgeClopidogrel: 75 Years of Age or OlderTotal
Unstable Angina9631669811922302
Non-ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction245382924348046520
Unknown/Did not meet criteria2044820844504
08

Study locations

688 sites
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    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
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    Huntsville, Alabama 35801, United States
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    Glendale, Arizona 85306, United States
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    Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States
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    Fort Smith, Arkansas 72917, United States
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    Anaheim, California 92801, United States
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    Banning, California 92220, United States
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    Bellflower, California 90706, United States
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    Healdsburg, California 95448, United States
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    Lancaster, California 93534, United States
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    Long Beach, California 90822, United States
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    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
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    Mather, California 95655, United States
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    Newport Beach, California 92663, United States
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    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
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    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
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    San Diego, California 92123, United States
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    Sylmar, California 91342, United States
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    Yuba City, California 95991, United States
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    Colorado Springs, Colorado 80909, United States
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    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
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    Loveland, Colorado 80538, United States
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    Wheat Ridge, Colorado 80033, United States
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    Washington, District of Columbia 20422, United States
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    Atlantis, Florida 33462, United States
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    Aventura, Florida 33180, United States
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    Boynton Beach, Florida 33472, United States
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    Brandon, Florida 33511, United States
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    Deerfield Beach, Florida 33442, United States
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    Hudson, Florida 34667, United States
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    Lakeland, Florida 33805, United States
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    Melbourne, Florida 32901, United States
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    Miami, Florida 33176, United States
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    Orlando, Florida 32803, United States
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    Ormond Beach, Florida 32174, United States
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    Panama City, Florida 32401, United States
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    Pensacola, Florida 32501, United States
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    Port Charlotte, Florida 33952, United States
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    Sarasota, Florida 34232, United States
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    Tallahassee, Florida 32308, United States
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    Tampa, Florida 33613, United States
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    Trinity, Florida 34655, United States
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    West Palm Beach, Florida 33401, United States
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    Atlanta, Georgia 30342, United States
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    Covington, Georgia 30014, United States
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    Decatur, Georgia 30033, United States
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    Riverdale, Georgia 30274, United States
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    Savannah, Georgia 31405, United States
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    Melrose Park, Illinois 60160, United States
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    Peoria, Illinois 61614, United States
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    Rock Island, Illinois 61201, United States
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    Anderson, Indiana 46011, United States
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    Elkhart, Indiana 46514, United States
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    Hammond, Indiana 46320, United States
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    Indianapolis, Indiana 46250, United States
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    Muncie, Indiana 47303, United States
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    Valparaiso, Indiana 46383, United States
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    Ames, Iowa 50010, United States
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    Louisville, Kentucky 40207, United States
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    Alexandria, Louisiana 71301, United States
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    Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70808, United States
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    Covington, Louisiana 70433, United States
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    Lake Charles, Louisiana 70601, United States
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    Natchitoches, Louisiana 71457, United States
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    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
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    Baltimore, Maryland 21287, United States
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    Salisbury, Maryland 21804, United States
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    Boston, Massachusetts 02135, United States
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    Fall River, Massachusetts 02720, United States
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    Bay City, Michigan 48706, United States
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    Flint, Michigan 48532, United States
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    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417, United States
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    Picayune, Mississippi 39466, United States
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    Columbia, Missouri 65201, United States
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    Kansas City, Missouri 64111, United States
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    St Louis, Missouri 63128, United States
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    Kalispell, Montana 59901, United States
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    Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States
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    Las Vegas, Nevada 89148, United States
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    Nashua, New Hampshire 03060, United States
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    Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807, United States
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    Cherry Hill, New Jersey 08002, United States
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    Flemington, New Jersey 08822, United States
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    Ridgewood, New Jersey 07652, United States
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    Bronx, New York 10461, United States
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    Brooklyn, New York 11220, United States
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    Buffalo, New York 14215, United States
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    Flushing, New York 11355, United States
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    New Hartford, New York 13413, United States
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    New York, New York 10016, United States
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    Syracuse, New York 13210, United States
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    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
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    Elizabeth City, North Carolina 27909, United States
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    Gastonia, North Carolina 28054, United States
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    Hickory, North Carolina 28601, United States
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    Lenoir, North Carolina 28645, United States
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    Matthews, North Carolina 28105, United States
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    Pinehurst, North Carolina 28374, United States
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    Salisbury, North Carolina 28144, United States

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09

References and documents

Publications

  • Natale P, Palmer SC, Saglimbene VM, Ruospo M, Razavian M, Craig JC, Jardine MJ, Webster AC, Strippoli GF. Antiplatelet agents for chronic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD008834. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008834.pub4. PubMed 35224730 ↗
  • Marquis-Gravel G, Neely ML, Valgimigli M, Costa F, Van Klaveren D, Altner R, Bhatt DL, Armstrong PW, Fox KAA, White HD, Ohman EM, Roe MT. Long-Term Bleeding Risk Prediction with Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Acute Coronary Syndromes Treated Without Revascularization. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2020 Sep;13(9):e006582. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.006582. Epub 2020 Aug 31. PubMed 32862694 ↗
  • Kaul P, Alexander KP, Ohman EM, Savu A, Roe MT, Goodman SG, Fox KA, White HD, Prabhakaran D, Hochman JS, Clemmensen P, Armstrong PW. Sex And Prognostic Significance of Self-Reported Frailty in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: Insights From the TRILOGY ACS Trial. Can J Cardiol. 2019 Apr;35(4):430-437. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.12.035. Epub 2018 Dec 31. PubMed 30935633 ↗
  • Fanaroff AC, Cyr D, Neely ML, Bakal J, White HD, Fox KAA, Armstrong PW, Lopes RD, Ohman EM, Roe MT. Days Alive and Out of Hospital: Exploring a Patient-Centered, Pragmatic Outcome in a Clinical Trial of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2018 Dec;11(12):e004755. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004755. PubMed 30562068 ↗
  • Inohara T, Pieper K, Wojdyla DM, Patel MR, Jones WS, Tricoci P, Mahaffey KW, James SK, Alexander JH, Lopes RD, Wallentin L, Ohman EM, Roe MT, Vemulapalli S. Incidence, timing, and type of first and recurrent ischemic events in patients with and without peripheral artery disease after an acute coronary syndrome. Am Heart J. 2018 Jul;201:25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.03.013. Epub 2018 Mar 28. PubMed 29910052 ↗
  • Chan MY, Neely ML, Roe MT, Goodman SG, Erlinge D, Cornel JH, Winters KJ, Jakubowski JA, Zhou C, Fox KAA, Armstrong PW, White HD, Prabhakaran D, Ohman EM, Huber K; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Temporal Biomarker Profiling Reveals Longitudinal Changes in Risk of Death or Myocardial Infarction in Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome. Clin Chem. 2017 Jul;63(7):1214-1226. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2016.265272. Epub 2017 May 17. PubMed 28515099 ↗
  • Goldstein SA, Newby LK, Cyr DD, Neely M, Luscher TF, Brown EB, White HD, Ohman EM, Roe MT, Hamm CW. Relationship Between Peak Troponin Values and Long-Term Ischemic Events Among Medically Managed Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes. J Am Heart Assoc. 2017 Apr 11;6(4):e005334. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.005334. PubMed 28400368 ↗
  • Alfredsson J, Neely B, Neely ML, Bhatt DL, Goodman SG, Tricoci P, Mahaffey KW, Cornel JH, White HD, Fox KA, Prabhakaran D, Winters KJ, Armstrong PW, Ohman EM, Roe MT; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Predicting the risk of bleeding during dual antiplatelet therapy after acute coronary syndromes. Heart. 2017 Aug;103(15):1168-1176. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2016-310090. Epub 2017 Apr 5. PubMed 28381584 ↗
  • Cornel JH, Ohman EM, Neely B, Jakubowski JA, Bhatt DL, White HD, Ardissino D, Fox KA, Prabhakaran D, Armstrong PW, Erlinge D, Tantry US, Gurbel PA, Roe MT. Relationship of Platelet Reactivity With Bleeding Outcomes During Long-Term Treatment With Dual Antiplatelet Therapy for Medically Managed Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Nov 4;5(11):e003977. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.116.003977. PubMed 27815268 ↗
  • Chin CT, Boden WE, Roe MT, Neely B, Neely ML, Leiva-Pons JL, Corbalan R, Gottlieb S, Dalby AJ, Armstrong PW, Prabhakaran D, Fox KA, White HD, Ohman EM, Winters KJ, Schiele F. Effect of prior clopidogrel use on outcomes in medically managed acute coronary syndrome patients. Heart. 2016 Aug 1;102(15):1221-9. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308840. Epub 2016 Mar 30. PubMed 27030601 ↗
  • Lopes RD, Leonardi S, Neely B, Neely ML, Ohman EM, Ardissino D, Hamm CW, Goodman SG, Bhatt DL, White HD, Prabhakaran D, Martinez F, Nicolau JC, Winters KJ, Fox KA, Armstrong PW, Roe MT. Spontaneous MI After Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Managed Without Revascularization: The TRILOGY ACS Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Mar 22;67(11):1289-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.01.034. PubMed 26988949 ↗
  • Doll JA, Neely ML, Roe MT, Armstrong PW, White HD, Prabhakaran D, Winters KJ, Duvvuru S, Sundseth SS, Jakubowski JA, Gurbel PA, Bhatt DL, Ohman EM, Fox KAA; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Impact of CYP2C19 Metabolizer Status on Patients With ACS Treated With Prasugrel Versus Clopidogrel. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Mar 1;67(8):936-947. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.12.036. PubMed 26916483 ↗
  • Chin CT, Neely B, Magnus Ohman E, Armstrong PW, Corbalan R, White HD, Prabhakaran D, Winters KJ, Fox KA, Roe MT; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Time-Varying Effects of Prasugrel Versus Clopidogrel on the Long-Term Risks of Stroke After Acute Coronary Syndromes: Results From the TRILOGY ACS Trial. Stroke. 2016 Apr;47(4):1135-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012454. Epub 2016 Feb 16. PubMed 26883498 ↗
  • Roe MT, Cyr DD, Eckart D, Schulte PJ, Morse MA, Blackwell KL, Ready NE, Zafar SY, Beaven AW, Strickler JH, Onken JE, Winters KJ, Houterloot L, Zamoryakhin D, Wiviott SD, White HD, Prabhakaran D, Fox KA, Armstrong PW, Ohman EM; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Ascertainment, classification, and impact of neoplasm detection during prolonged treatment with dual antiplatelet therapy with prasugrel vs. clopidogrel following acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2016 Jan 21;37(4):412-22. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv611. Epub 2015 Dec 5. PubMed 26637834 ↗
  • Clemmensen P, Roe MT, Hochman JS, Cyr DD, Neely ML, McGuire DK, Cornel JH, Huber K, Zamoryakhin D, White HD, Armstrong PW, Fox KA, Prabhakaran D, Ohman EM; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Long-term outcomes for women versus men with unstable angina/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction managed medically without revascularization: insights from the TaRgeted platelet Inhibition to cLarify the Optimal strateGy to medicallY manage Acute Coronary Syndromes trial. Am Heart J. 2015 Oct;170(4):695-705.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.06.011. Epub 2015 Jun 20. PubMed 26386793 ↗
  • Mahaffey KW, Hager R, Wojdyla D, White HD, Armstrong PW, Alexander JH, Tricoci P, Lopes RD, Ohman EM, Roe MT, Harrington RA, Wallentin L. Meta-analysis of intracranial hemorrhage in acute coronary syndromes: incidence, predictors, and clinical outcomes. J Am Heart Assoc. 2015 Jun 18;4(6):e001512. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.114.001512. PubMed 26089177 ↗
  • Roy A, Roe MT, Neely ML, Cyr DD, Zamoryakhin D, Fox KA, White HD, Armstrong PW, Ohman EM, Prabhakaran D. Impact of Human Development Index on the profile and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Heart. 2015 Feb;101(4):279-86. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306389. Epub 2014 Dec 23. PubMed 25538134 ↗
  • Bakal JA, Roe MT, Ohman EM, Goodman SG, Fox KA, Zheng Y, Westerhout CM, Hochman JS, Lokhnygina Y, Brown EB, Armstrong PW. Applying novel methods to assess clinical outcomes: insights from the TRILOGY ACS trial. Eur Heart J. 2015 Feb 7;36(6):385-92a. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu262. Epub 2014 Jul 10. PubMed 25012156 ↗
  • Cornel JH, Ohman EM, Neely B, Clemmensen P, Sritara P, Zamoryakhin D, Armstrong PW, Prabhakaran D, White HD, Fox KA, Gurbel PA, Roe MT; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Impact of smoking status on platelet function and clinical outcomes with prasugrel vs. clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes managed without revascularization: Insights from the TRILOGY ACS trial. Am Heart J. 2014 Jul;168(1):76-87.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2014.04.011. Epub 2014 Apr 24. Erratum In: Am Heart J. 2014 Oct;168(4):605. PubMed 24952863 ↗
  • Wiviott SD, White HD, Ohman EM, Fox KA, Armstrong PW, Prabhakaran D, Hafley G, Lokhnygina Y, Boden WE, Hamm C, Clemmensen P, Nicolau JC, Menozzi A, Ruzyllo W, Widimsky P, Oto A, Leiva-Pons J, Pavlides G, Winters KJ, Roe MT, Bhatt DL. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel for patients with unstable angina or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction with or without angiography: a secondary, prespecified analysis of the TRILOGY ACS trial. Lancet. 2013 Aug 17;382(9892):605-13. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61451-8. Erratum In: Lancet. 2013 Aug 31;382(9894):768. PubMed 23953385 ↗
  • Gurbel PA, Erlinge D, Ohman EM, Neely B, Neely M, Goodman SG, Huber K, Chan MY, Cornel JH, Brown E, Zhou C, Jakubowski JA, White HD, Fox KA, Prabhakaran D, Armstrong PW, Tantry US, Roe MT; TRILOGY ACS Platelet Function Substudy Investigators. Platelet function during extended prasugrel and clopidogrel therapy for patients with ACS treated without revascularization: the TRILOGY ACS platelet function substudy. JAMA. 2012 Nov 7;308(17):1785-94. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.17312. PubMed 23117779 ↗
  • Roe MT, Armstrong PW, Fox KA, White HD, Prabhakaran D, Goodman SG, Cornel JH, Bhatt DL, Clemmensen P, Martinez F, Ardissino D, Nicolau JC, Boden WE, Gurbel PA, Ruzyllo W, Dalby AJ, McGuire DK, Leiva-Pons JL, Parkhomenko A, Gottlieb S, Topacio GO, Hamm C, Pavlides G, Goudev AR, Oto A, Tseng CD, Merkely B, Gasparovic V, Corbalan R, Cinteza M, McLendon RC, Winters KJ, Brown EB, Lokhnygina Y, Aylward PE, Huber K, Hochman JS, Ohman EM; TRILOGY ACS Investigators. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel for acute coronary syndromes without revascularization. N Engl J Med. 2012 Oct 4;367(14):1297-309. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1205512. Epub 2012 Aug 25. PubMed 22920930 ↗
  • Jeong YH, Tantry US, Gurbel PA. Importance of potent P2Y(12) receptor blockade in acute myocardial infarction: focus on prasugrel. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Aug;13(12):1771-96. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.704909. Epub 2012 Jul 12. PubMed 22783896 ↗
  • Chin CT, Roe MT, Fox KA, Prabhakaran D, Marshall DA, Petitjean H, Lokhnygina Y, Brown E, Armstrong PW, White HD, Ohman EM; TRILOGY ACS Steering Committee. Study design and rationale of a comparison of prasugrel and clopidogrel in medically managed patients with unstable angina/non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the TaRgeted platelet Inhibition to cLarify the Optimal strateGy to medicallY manage Acute Coronary Syndromes (TRILOGY ACS) trial. Am Heart J. 2010 Jul;160(1):16-22.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.04.022. PubMed 20598967 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jun 2008, a primary completion of Apr 2012 and a completion of Apr 2012. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

Results were first posted in May 2013, 1 year 1 month after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 16, 2008
First posted
Jun 18, 2008
Start
Jun 2008
Primary completionActual
Apr 2012
CompletionActual
Apr 2012
Results first posted
May 7, 2013
Last update
May 7, 2013
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00699998
Collaborators
Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd., Duke Clinical Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 18, 2008
Start date
Jun 2008
Primary completion
Apr 2012
Completion
Apr 2012
Results posted
May 7, 2013
Last update
May 7, 2013

Study contacts

Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
study director · Eli Lilly and Company

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Prasugrel

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