A Phase 4 interventional study of Duloxetine in Depressive Disorder, Major, sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company. Completed at 2 sites in Korea, Republic of. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-09-08.
Sponsored by Eli Lilly and Company · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to help answer the following research question: Whether switching to duloxetine improves depressed mood when current treatment did not work well for patients with depression.
4,845 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder; 514 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 242 is above the median of 80 across 3,999 interventional studies indexed under Depressive Disorder.
Browse Depressive Disorder studies →Eli Lilly and Company is the lead sponsor of 2,048 studies on the registry; 140 are open to participants now.
Of its 521 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 341 (65%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who met criteria in Study Period I (screening) were treated with duloxetine 60 milligrams (mg) once daily (QD) in an open-label manner for 4 weeks (Study Period II). Study Period II was considered the acute therapy period. Study Period III was a 4-week interval where patients who did not respond during Study Period II had their duloxetine doses optimized to 120 mg.
Drug: Duloxetine
Study Period II (Acute Therapy): 60 mg capsules, QD, for 4 weeks. Study Period III (Optimization): Responder group - 60 mg capsules, QD, for 4 weeks more. Non-responder group - 120 mg capsules, QD, for 4 weeks more.
Also known as: LY248686, Cymbalta
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory-Modified Short Form (BPI-SF) Interference Score Between Responder and Non-Responder Participants at 4 Weeks
BPI-SF interference score asks about the degree to which pain interferes with mood, walking and other physical activity, work, social activity, relations with others, and sleep. BPI-SF interference score ranges from 0 (no interference) to 10 (interferes completely). Response is defined as a \>=50% reduction in the Maier subscale score from baseline. The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks
Percentage of Participants Meeting Criteria for Response on the 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD-17) Maier Subscale at 4 and 8 Weeks
The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents the "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). Response is defined as a \>=50% reduction in the Maier subscale score from baseline.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Total Score at 8 Weeks
The HAMD-17 total score measures depression severity. Each item was evaluated and scored using either a 5-point scale (e.g. absent, mild, moderate, severe, very severe) or a 3-point scale (e.g. absent, mild, marked). The total score of HAMD-17 may range from 0 (normal) to 52 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Core Subscale at 8 Weeks
The Core subscale (Items 1,2,3,7,8) evaluates "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 20 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Maier Subscale at 8 Weeks
The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents the "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Anxiety/Somatization Subscale at 8 Weeks
The Anxiety/Somatization Subscale (Items 10-13, 15, 17) evaluates severity of psychic and somatic manifistations of anxiety as well as agitation. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 18 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Retardation/Somatization Subscale at 8 Weeks
The Retardation Subscale (Items 1,7,8,14) evaluates dysfunction in mood, work, and sexual activity, as well as overall motor retardation. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 14 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Sleep Subscale at 8 Weeks
The Sleep Subscale (Items 4,5,6) evaluates initial, middle, and late insomnia. Total subscale scores range from 0 (no difficulty) to 6 (difficulty). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) at 8 Weeks
The HAMA scale measures anxiety symptoms accompanying major depressive disorder (MDD). Each item of the 14-item HAMA was scored from 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe), with a resulting maximum total score of 56. Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-Severity) Scale at 8 Weeks
Measures severity of illness at the time of assessment compared with start of treatment. Scores range from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Brief Pain Inventory - Modified Short Form (BPI-SF) Average Pain Score at 8 Weeks
A self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain experienced over the past 24-hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score at 8 Weeks
A scale that measures the patient's perception of improvement at the time of assessment compared with the start of treatment. The score ranges from 1 (very much better) to 7 (very much worse). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Sexual Functioning Questionnaire Clinical Version (CSFQ) at 4 and 8 Weeks
A 14-item patient-rated scale assesses medication-related changes in sexual activity/functioning. Items rated from 1 (never, low enjoyment/pleasure) to 5 (every day, great enjoyment/pleasure). CSFQ measures 5 dimensions of sexual behavior: pleasure; desire/frequency; desire/interest; arousal; orgasm. Lower total scores are associated with diminished sexual functioning. Total scores \<=47 (men) and \<=41 (women) indicate global sexual dysfunction, with all phases of sexual response cycle affected. Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 Weeks, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) at 4 and 8 Weeks
The TSQM is a participant-reported measure that best describes how the study medication makes them feel since the last study visit, assessing perceived effectiveness, severity of side effects, and convenience. Convenience, Effectiveness, Side-Effects, and Global Satisfaction scale scores range from 0 (extremely dissatisfied) to 100 (extremely satisfied). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) at 4 and 8 Weeks
The SDS is completed by the patient and is used to assess the effect of the patient's symptoms on their work/social/family life. Total scores range from 0 to 30 with higher values indicating greater disruption in the patient's work/social/family life. Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
Time frame: Baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks
| Milestone | Responders | Non-Responders | Unclassified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 115 | 91 | 36 |
| Completed | 115 | 91 | 0 |
| Not completed | 0 | 0 | 36 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 0 | 0 | 15 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor decision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Milestone | Responders | Non-Responders | Unclassified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 113 | 88 | 0 |
| Completed | 106 | 81 | 0 |
| Not completed | 7 | 7 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Sponsor decision | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 2 | 0 |
BPI-SF interference score asks about the degree to which pain interferes with mood, walking and other physical activity, work, social activity, relations with others, and sleep. BPI-SF interference score ranges from 0 (no interference) to 10 (interferes completely). Response is defined as a \>=50% reduction in the Maier subscale score from baseline. The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory-Modified Short Form (BPI-SF) Interference Score Between Responder and Non-Responder Participants at 4 Weeks | -2.35 (-2.83 to -1.87) | -1.69 (-2.18 to 1.21) |
The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents the "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). Response is defined as a \>=50% reduction in the Maier subscale score from baseline.
| Percentage of participants | Duloxetine |
|---|---|
| Week 4 (n=193) | 56.0 (48.7 to 63.1) |
| Week 8 (n=179) | 73.7 (66.7 to 80.0) |
The HAMD-17 total score measures depression severity. Each item was evaluated and scored using either a 5-point scale (e.g. absent, mild, moderate, severe, very severe) or a 3-point scale (e.g. absent, mild, marked). The total score of HAMD-17 may range from 0 (normal) to 52 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Total Score at 8 Weeks | -15.64 (-16.86 to -14.41) | -9.79 (-11.10 to -8.47) |
The Core subscale (Items 1,2,3,7,8) evaluates "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 20 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Core Subscale at 8 Weeks | -6.87 (-7.41 to -6.33) | -4.40 (-4.99 to -3.81) |
The Maier subscale (Items 1,2,7,8,9,10) represents the "core" symptoms of depression. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 24 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Maier Subscale at 8 Weeks | -8.58 (-9.25 to -7.90) | -5.29 (-6.01 to -4.56) |
The Anxiety/Somatization Subscale (Items 10-13, 15, 17) evaluates severity of psychic and somatic manifistations of anxiety as well as agitation. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 18 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Anxiety/Somatization Subscale at 8 Weeks | -5.29 (-5.84 to -4.73) | -3.07 (-3.68 to -2.47) |
The Retardation Subscale (Items 1,7,8,14) evaluates dysfunction in mood, work, and sexual activity, as well as overall motor retardation. Total subscale scores range from 0 (normal) to 14 (severe). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Retardation/Somatization Subscale at 8 Weeks | -5.51 (-5.98 to -5.05) | -3.63 (-4.14 to -3.13) |
The Sleep Subscale (Items 4,5,6) evaluates initial, middle, and late insomnia. Total subscale scores range from 0 (no difficulty) to 6 (difficulty). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline HAMD-17 Sleep Subscale at 8 Weeks | -2.27 (-2.59 to -1.96) | -1.31 (-1.64 to -0.97) |
The HAMA scale measures anxiety symptoms accompanying major depressive disorder (MDD). Each item of the 14-item HAMA was scored from 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe), with a resulting maximum total score of 56. Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) at 8 Weeks | -12.97 (-14.37 to -11.56) | -8.55 (-10.04 to -7.06) |
Measures severity of illness at the time of assessment compared with start of treatment. Scores range from 1 (normal, not at all ill) to 7 (among the most extremely ill patients). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-Severity) Scale at 8 Weeks | -2.52 (-2.75 to -2.30) | -1.40 (-1.65 to -1.14) |
A self-reported scale that measures the severity of pain based on the average pain experienced over the past 24-hours. The severity scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as severe as you can imagine). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Brief Pain Inventory - Modified Short Form (BPI-SF) Average Pain Score at 8 Weeks | -2.56 (-3.13 to -1.99) | -2.14 (-2.75 to -1.53) |
A scale that measures the patient's perception of improvement at the time of assessment compared with the start of treatment. The score ranges from 1 (very much better) to 7 (very much worse). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Patient Global Impression - Improvement (PGI-I) Scale Score at 8 Weeks | 2.12 (1.85 to 2.38) | 2.61 (2.33 to 2.90) |
A 14-item patient-rated scale assesses medication-related changes in sexual activity/functioning. Items rated from 1 (never, low enjoyment/pleasure) to 5 (every day, great enjoyment/pleasure). CSFQ measures 5 dimensions of sexual behavior: pleasure; desire/frequency; desire/interest; arousal; orgasm. Lower total scores are associated with diminished sexual functioning. Total scores \<=47 (men) and \<=41 (women) indicate global sexual dysfunction, with all phases of sexual response cycle affected. Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Week 4 | 0.03 (-1.84 to 1.90) | -0.78 (-2.76 to 1.21) |
| Week 8 | 1.08 (-0.90 to 3.05) | -0.29 (-2.42 to 1.84) |
The TSQM is a participant-reported measure that best describes how the study medication makes them feel since the last study visit, assessing perceived effectiveness, severity of side effects, and convenience. Convenience, Effectiveness, Side-Effects, and Global Satisfaction scale scores range from 0 (extremely dissatisfied) to 100 (extremely satisfied). Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Week 4 | 17.64 (12.88 to 22.39) | 2.59 (-2.16 to 7.34) |
| Week 8 | 18.67 (13.37 to 23.97) | 8.19 (2.65 to 13.73) |
The SDS is completed by the patient and is used to assess the effect of the patient's symptoms on their work/social/family life. Total scores range from 0 to 30 with higher values indicating greater disruption in the patient's work/social/family life. Factors used for adjustment for least squares means are listed in 'Other relevant information' section.
| Units on a scale | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders |
|---|---|---|
| Week 4 | -8.38 (-10.26 to -6.50) | -2.49 (-4.42 to -0.57) |
| Week 8 | -9.95 (-11.91 to -7.99) | -5.36 (-7.40 to -3.32) |
Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duloxetine Responders | — | 0/115 (0%) | 71/115 (61.7%) |
| Duloxetine Non-Responders | — | 2/91 (2.2%) | 59/91 (64.8%) |
| Unclassified | — | 0/35 (0%) | 22/35 (62.9%) |
| Event | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified |
|---|---|---|---|
| DepressionPsychiatric disorders | 0/115 | 1/91 | 0/35 |
| DermatitisSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 0/115 | 1/91 | 0/35 |
| Event | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified |
|---|---|---|---|
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 20/115 | 15/91 | 7/35 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 15/115 | 15/91 | 2/35 |
| Dry mouthGastrointestinal disorders | 12/115 | 14/91 | 0/35 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 15/115 | 10/91 | 5/35 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 13/115 | 9/91 | 1/35 |
| InsomniaPsychiatric disorders | 10/115 | 10/91 | 1/35 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 3/115 | 7/91 | 3/35 |
| SomnolenceNervous system disorders | 8/115 | 7/91 | 3/35 |
| AnxietyPsychiatric disorders | 3/115 | 6/91 | 0/35 |
| Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders | 1/115 | 2/91 | 2/35 |
| Age Continuous(years) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 43.5 ± 12.9 | 45.6 ± 12.5 | 47.4 ± 10.6 | 44.9 ± 12.5 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 88 | 64 | 30 | 182 |
| Male | 27 | 27 | 6 | 60 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caucasian | 67 | 66 | 17 | 150 |
| East Asian | 43 | 23 | 12 | 78 |
| African | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Hispanic | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| West Asian | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Korea, Republic of | 18 | 11 | 9 | 38 |
| Brazil | 9 | 11 | 13 | 33 |
| China | 25 | 13 | 3 | 41 |
| Canada | 63 | 56 | 11 | 130 |
| Had Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) Hospitalizations in the Past 24 Months(participants) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 8 | 5 | 2 | 15 |
| No | 107 | 86 | 34 | 227 |
| Had Previous MDD in the Past 24 Months(participants) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 79 | 54 | 24 | 157 |
| No | 36 | 37 | 12 | 85 |
| Had at Least One Historical Illness(participants) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | 44 | 32 | 15 | 91 |
| No | 71 | 59 | 21 | 151 |
| Previous Treatment(participants) | Duloxetine Responders | Duloxetine Non-Responders | Unclassified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SSRI | 83 | 69 | 25 | 177 |
| SNRI | 31 | 21 | 9 | 61 |
| Missing or Unknown | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
17 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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