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CompletedNCT00668603SYMPTOMUpdated Feb 19, 2016

Comparison of Vascular Findings Between Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Postmenopausal Women Before and During Hormone Therapy (HRT)

An interventional study of 17-b-estradiol and 17-b-estradiol + medroxyprogeterone acetate in Postmenopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Cardiovascular Disease, sponsored by University of Helsinki. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to female participants aged 48 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-02-19.

Sponsored by University of Helsinki · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
48 Years to 55 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Recent large randomized, placebo-controlled studies assessing the health effects of HT question the overall benefits of long term HT, especially with respect to cardiovascular disease. However, recently menopausal women with severe hot flushes were mostly excluded from these trials. This was unfortunate since vasomotor symptoms may reflect different vascular sensitivity to estrogen or its deficiency, and therefore, the vascular responses to HT in women with and without hot flushes can differ.

Aims of the present project are

  1. to compare vascular, cardiac and sympathetic function in recently menopausal women with or without severe vasomotor symptoms
  2. in a randomized placebo controlled clinical trial investigate vascular response to oral and trans-dermal HT.
Read the detailed description

We recruit 160 healthy postmenopausal women between ages 48-55. Eighty women must have severe vasomotor symptoms (at least seven severe or moderate hot flush attacks per day) whereas 80 comparators must be symptomless (no hot flushes). Thorough vascular function and risk factor assessments will be done, including clinical assessment of autonomic nervous system, endothelial function measurements, 24-hour ECG and blood pressure evaluation, and lipid and various other vascular surrogate marker measurements. In the first part of the study we compare these baseline measurements between women with or without severe vasomotor symptoms. In the second part of the study the women are randomized to receive placebo, oral estrogen, oral estrogen plus progestin or transdermal estrogen for 6 months. After the treatments the baseline assessments are repeated.

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Conditions studied

  • Postmenopausal Vasomotor Symptoms
  • Cardiovascular Disease

Keywords

  • Postmenopausal vasomotor symptoms
  • Hot flush
  • Vascular function
  • Cardiac function
  • Cardiovascular risk factor
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In context

Cardiovascular Diseases

4,904 studies on the registry are indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases; 919 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 160 is above the median of 100 across 2,738 interventional studies indexed under Cardiovascular Diseases.

Browse Cardiovascular Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Helsinki is the lead sponsor of 129 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
48 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Postmenopausal women between ages 48-55
  • Minimum of 6 months and maximum of 36 months from last menstrual period
  • Postmenopausal status of these women will be confirmed by level of FSH that should exceed 30 U/l
  • Eighty women must have severe vasomotor symptoms (at least seven severe or moderate hot flush attacks per day) whereas eighty comparators must be symptomless

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • smoking
  • hysterectomy
  • dyslipidemia
  • overt hypertension (blood pressure > 140/90)
  • diabetes
  • any regular medication
  • HT in the previous 3 months
  • body mass index over 27
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
160 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    2

    Postmenopausal women with severe vasomotor symptoms

    Drug: 17-b-estradiol · Drug: 17-b-estradiol + medroxyprogeterone acetate · Drug: 17-b-estradiol hemihydrate · Drug: placebo pill + gel

  • Experimental
    1

    Postmenopausal women without vasomotor symptoms

    Drug: 17-b-estradiol · Drug: 17-b-estradiol + medroxyprogeterone acetate · Drug: 17-b-estradiol hemihydrate · Drug: placebo pill + gel

Interventions

  • Drug17-b-estradiol

    2mg oral daily for 6 months

  • Drug17-b-estradiol + medroxyprogeterone acetate

    2mg E2 + 5mg MPA daily for 6 months

    Also known as: Indivina

  • Drug17-b-estradiol hemihydrate

    1 mg skin gel daily for 6 months

    Also known as: Divigel

  • Drugplacebo pill + gel

    placebo daily for 6 months

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vascular function

    Time frame: 0 and 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Cardiac and sympathetic function

    Time frame: 0 and 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Helsinki University Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
    Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland
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References and documents

Publications

  • Mikkola TS, Clarkson TB. Estrogen replacement therapy, atherosclerosis, and vascular function. Cardiovasc Res. 2002 Feb 15;53(3):605-19. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6363(01)00466-7. PubMed 11861031 ↗
  • Mikkola TS, Clarkson TB. Coronary heart disease and postmenopausal hormone therapy: conundrum explained by timing? J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2006 Jan-Feb;15(1):51-3. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2006.15.51. No abstract available. PubMed 16417418 ↗
  • Collins P, Rosano G, Casey C, Daly C, Gambacciani M, Hadji P, Kaaja R, Mikkola T, Palacios S, Preston R, Simon T, Stevenson J, Stramba-Badiale M. Management of cardiovascular risk in the peri-menopausal woman: a consensus statement of European cardiologists and gynaecologists. Eur Heart J. 2007 Aug;28(16):2028-40. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm296. Epub 2007 Jul 20. PubMed 17644507 ↗
  • Tuomikoski P, Mikkola TS, Tikkanen MJ, Ylikorkala O. Hot flushes and biochemical markers for cardiovascular disease: a randomized trial on hormone therapy. Climacteric. 2010 Oct;13(5):457-66. doi: 10.3109/13697131003624656. PubMed 20443719 ↗
  • Tuomikoski P, Ebert P, Groop PH, Haapalahti P, Hautamaki H, Ronnback M, Ylikorkala O, Mikkola TS. Effect of hot flushes on vascular function: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Oct;114(4):777-785. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b6f268. PubMed 19888035 ↗
  • Tuomikoski P, Ebert P, Groop PH, Haapalahti P, Hautamaki H, Ronnback M, Ylikorkala O, Mikkola TS. Evidence for a role of hot flushes in vascular function in recently postmenopausal women. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Apr;113(4):902-908. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31819cac04. PubMed 19305337 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 19, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00668603
Lead sponsor
University of Helsinki
Collaborators
Päivikki and Sakari Sohlberg Foundation, Finland, Emil Aaltonen Foundation, Finnish Medical Foundation
Responsible party
Tomi S. Mikkola (Associate Professor, University of Helsinki) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 29, 2008
Start date
Aug 2005
Primary completion
Mar 2008
Completion
Mar 2008
Last update
Feb 19, 2016

Study contacts

Tomi S Mikkola, MD
principal investigator · Associate Professor

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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